Chapter 15.74
SMALL RESIDENTIAL ROOFTOP-MOUNTED SOLAR SYSTEMS
Sections:
15.74.040 Solar energy system requirements.
15.74.050 Applications and documents.
15.74.060 Permit review and inspection requirements.
15.74.010 Purpose and intent.
The purpose of this chapter is to provide an expedited, streamlined solar permitting process that complies with Government Code Section 65850.5, in order to achieve timely and cost-effective installations of small residential rooftop solar energy systems. This chapter encourages the use of solar systems by removing unreasonable barriers, minimizes costs to property owners, and expands the ability of property owners to install solar energy systems. [Ord. 1343 § 1, 2015].
15.74.020 Definitions.
As used in this chapter:
“Reasonable restrictions” on a solar energy system are those restrictions that do not significantly increase the cost of the system or significantly decrease its efficiency or specified performance, or that allow for an alternative system of comparable cost, efficiency, and energy conservation benefits.
“Restrictions that do not significantly increase the cost of the system or decrease its efficiency or specified performance” means:
1. For water heater systems or solar swimming pool heating systems: an amount exceeding 10 percent of the cost of the system, but in no case more than $1,000, or decreasing the efficiency of the solar energy system by an amount exceeding 10 percent, as originally specified and proposed.
2. For photovoltaic systems: an amount not to exceed $1,000 over the system cost as originally specified and proposed, or a decrease in system efficiency of an amount exceeding 10 percent as originally specified and proposed.
“Small residential rooftop solar energy system” means all of the following:
1. A solar energy system that is no larger than 10 kilowatts alternating current nameplate rating or 30 kilowatts thermal.
2. A solar energy system that conforms to all applicable State fire, structural, electrical, and other building codes as adopted or amended by the City, and all State and City health and safety standards.
3. A solar energy system that is installed on a single- or two-family dwelling.
4. A solar panel or module array that does not exceed the maximum legal building height as defined by the City.
“Solar energy system” means either of the following:
1. Any solar collector or other solar energy device whose primary purpose is to provide for the collection, storage, and distribution of solar energy for space heating, space cooling, electric generation, or water heating.
2. Any structural design feature of a building, whose primary purpose is to provide for the collection, storage, and distribution of solar energy for electricity generation, space heating or cooling, or for water heating.
“Specific, adverse impact” means a significant, quantifiable, direct, unavoidable impact, based on objective, identified, and written public health or safety standards, policies, or conditions as they existed on the date the application was deemed complete. [Ord. 1343 § 1, 2015].
15.74.030 Applicability.
A. This chapter applies to the permitting of all small residential rooftop solar energy systems in the City.
B. Small residential rooftop solar energy systems legally established or permitted prior to the effective date of the ordinance codified in this chapter are not subject to the requirements of this chapter unless physical modifications or alterations are undertaken that materially change the size, type, or components of a small rooftop energy system in such a way as to require new permitting. Routine operation and maintenance or like-kind replacements shall not require a permit.
C. A use permit and/or architectural review may be required for properties on the City’s list of historic resources as deemed necessary by the Community Development Director. [Ord. 1343 § 1, 2015].
15.74.040 Solar energy system requirements.
A. All solar energy systems shall meet applicable health and safety standards and requirements imposed by the State and the City.
B. Solar energy systems for heating water in single-family residences and for heating water in commercial or swimming pool applications shall be certified by an accredited listing agency as defined by the California Plumbing and Mechanical Code.
C. Solar energy systems for producing electricity shall meet all applicable safety and performance standards established by the California Electrical Code, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, and accredited testing laboratories such as Underwriters Laboratories and, where applicable, rules of the Public Utilities Commission regarding safety and reliability. [Ord. 1343 § 1, 2015].
15.74.050 Applications and documents.
A. All documents required for the submission of an expedited solar energy system application shall be made available on the City website.
B. The City’s Building and Safety Division shall adopt a standard plan and checklist of all requirements with which small residential rooftop solar energy systems shall comply to be eligible for expedited review.
C. The small residential rooftop solar system permit process, standard plan(s), and checklist(s) shall substantially conform to recommendations for expedited permitting, including the checklist and standard plans contained in the most current version of the California Solar Permitting Guidebook adopted by the Governor’s Office of Planning and Research.
D. The City currently does not have the capabilities to accept electronic plan submittals and therefore will not accept electronic submittal at this time. When the City develops the ability to accept plans electronically, small residential rooftop-mounted solar systems will be permitted to be submitted electronically. [Ord. 1343 § 1, 2015].
15.74.060 Permit review and inspection requirements.
A. The Community Development Director shall implement an administrative review process to expedite approval of small residential rooftop solar energy systems. Subject to satisfactory review of the permit application, the Building and Safety Division shall issue a building permit within three business days from the date in which a permit application is made. The Building Official may require an applicant to apply for a minor design review if the Official finds, based on substantial evidence, that the solar energy system could have a specific, adverse impact upon the public health and safety. Such decisions may be appealed to the City Planning Commission.
B. Review of the application shall be limited to the Building Official’s review of whether the application meets local, State, and Federal health and safety requirements.
C. If a minor design review is required, the City may deny such application if it makes written findings based upon substantive evidence in the record that the proposed installation would have a specific, adverse impact upon public health or safety and there is no feasible method to satisfactorily mitigate or avoid, as defined, the adverse impact. Such findings shall include the basis for the rejection of the potential feasible alternative for preventing the adverse impact. Such decisions may be appealed to the City Planning Commission.
D. Any condition imposed on an application shall be designed to mitigate the specific, adverse impact upon health and safety at the lowest possible cost.
E. “A feasible method to satisfactorily mitigate or avoid the specific, adverse impact” includes, but is not limited to, any cost-effective method, condition, or mitigation imposed by the City on another similarly situated application in a prior successful application for a permit. The City shall use its best efforts to ensure that the selected method, condition, or mitigation meets the conditions of subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (d) of Section 714 of the Civil Code defining restrictions that do not significantly increase the cost of the system or decrease its efficiency or specified performance.
F. If an application is deemed incomplete, a written correction notice detailing all deficiencies in the application and any additional information or documentation required to be eligible for expedited permit issuance shall be sent to the applicant for resubmission.
G. Only one inspection shall be required and performed by the Building and Safety Division for small residential rooftop solar energy systems eligible for expedited review.
H. The inspection shall be done in a timely manner and should include consolidated inspections.
I. If a small residential rooftop solar energy system fails inspection, a subsequent inspection is authorized. [Ord. 1343 § 1, 2015].