APPENDIX XIII.
IDENTITY THEFT PREVENTION PROGRAM
RESOLUTION NO. 1680-A*
A RESOLUTION ADOPTING AN IDENTITY THEFT PREVENTION PROGRAM.
WHEREAS, the Federal Trade Commission has issued new requirements concerning the adoption of identity theft programs; and
WHEREAS, the new rules apply to all municipal utilities and other operations that provide services for which payment is deferred until a future date; and
WHEREAS, the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions (FACT) Act of 2003 took effect January 1, 2008, and allows entities until November 1, 2008 to implement programs to comply with the rule and must provide for the identification, detection, and response to patterns, practices, or specific activities known as "red flags" that could indicate identity theft; and
WHEREAS, the City will need to have written procedures in place to help protect consumer identity and fight theft of consumer account information on or before that date;
NOW, THEREFORE, it is hereby resolved that the City of Cottage Grove Identity Theft Prevention Program is adopted.
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that this resolution will take effect immediately upon its passage by the City Council.
PASSED BY THE COUNCIL AND APPROVED BY THE MAYOR THIS 13TH DAY OF OCTOBER, 2008.
______________________________
Richard Meyers, City Manager
Date:_________________________
_________________________
Gary Williams, Mayor
Date:____________________
*1680 was used previously
CITY OF COTTAGE GROVE
Identity Theft Prevention Program
Effective October 13, 2008
I. PROGRAM ADOPTION
The City of Cottage Grove ("City") developed this Identity Theft Prevention Program ("Program") pursuant to the Federal Trade Commission’s Red Flags Rule ("Rule"), which implements Section 114 of the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003. 16 C. F. R. § 681.2. This Program was developed with oversight and approval of the City Council. After consideration of the size and complexity of the City’s operations and account systems, and the nature and scope of the City’s activities, the City Council determined that this Program was appropriate for the City, and therefore approved this Program on October 13, 2008.
II. PROGRAM PURPOSE AND DEFINITIONS
A. Fulfilling requirements of the Red Flags Rule
Under the Red Flag Rule, every financial institution and creditor is required to establish an "Identity Theft Prevention Program" tailored to its size, complexity and the nature of its operation. Each program must contain reasonable policies and procedures to:
1. Identify relevant Red Flags for new and existing covered accounts and incorporate those Red Flags into the Program;
2. Detect Red Flags that have been incorporated into the Program;
3. Respond appropriately to any Red Flags that are detected to prevent and mitigate Identity Theft; and
4. Ensure the Program is updated periodically, to reflect changes in risks to customers or to the safety and soundness of the creditor from Identity Theft.
B. Red Flags Rule definitions used in this Program
The Red Flags Rule defines "Identity Theft" as "fraud committed using the identifying information of another person" and a "Red Flag" as "a pattern, practice, or specific activity that indicates the possible existence of Identity Theft."
According to the Rule, a municipality is a creditor subject to the Rule requirements. The Rule defines creditors "to include finance companies, automobile dealers, mortgage brokers, utility companies, and telecommunications companies. Where non-profit and government entities defer payment for goods or services, they, too, are to be considered creditors."
All the City’s accounts that are individual utility service accounts held by customers of the utility whether residential, commercial or industrial are covered by the Rule. Under the Rule, a "covered account" is:
1. Any account the City offers or maintains primarily for personal, family or household purposes, that involves multiple payments or transactions; and
2. Any other account the City offers or maintains for which there is a reasonably foreseeable risk to customers or to the safety and soundness of the City from Identity Theft.
"Identifying information" is defined under the Rule as "any name or number that may be used, alone or in conjunction with any other information, to identify a specific person," including: name, address, telephone number, social security number, date of birth, government issued driver’s license or identification number, alien registration number, government passport number, employer or taxpayer identification number, unique electronic identification number, computer’s Internet Protocol address, or routing code.
III. IDENTIFICATION OF RED FLAGS.
In order to identify relevant Red Flags, the City considers the types of accounts that it offers and maintains, the methods it provides to open its accounts, the methods it provides to access its accounts, and its previous experiences with Identity Theft. The City identifies the following red flags, in each of the listed categories:
A. Notifications and Warnings from Credit Reporting Agencies
Red Flags
1) Report of fraud accompanying a credit report;
2) Notice or report from a credit agency of a credit freeze on a customer or applicant;
3) Notice or report from a credit agency of an active duty alert for an applicant; and
4) Indication from a credit report of activity that is inconsistent with a customer’s usual pattern or activity.
B. Suspicious Documents
Red Flags
1. Identification document or card that appears to be forged, altered or inauthentic;
2. Identification document or card on which a person’s photograph or physical description is not consistent with the person presenting the document;
3. Other document with information that is not consistent with existing customer information (such as if a person’s signature on a check appears forged); and
4. Application for service that appears to have been altered or forged.
C. Suspicious Personal Identifying Information
Red Flags
1. Identifying information presented that is inconsistent with other information the customer provides (example: inconsistent birth dates);
2. Identifying information presented that is inconsistent with other sources of information (for instance, an address not matching an address on a credit report);
3. Identifying information presented that is the same as information shown on other applications that were found to be fraudulent;
4. Identifying information presented that is consistent with fraudulent activity (such as an invalid phone number or fictitious billing address);
5. Social security number presented that is the same as one given by another customer;
6. An address or phone number presented that is the same as that of another person;
7. A person fails to provide complete personal identifying information on an application when reminded to do so (however, by law social security numbers must not be required); and
8. A person’s identifying information is not consistent with the information that is on file for the customer.
D. Suspicious Account Activity or Unusual Use of Account
Red Flags
1. Change of address for an account followed by a request to change the account holder’s name;
2. Payments stop on an otherwise consistently up-to-date account;
3. Account used in a way that is not consistent with prior use (example: very high activity);
4. Mail sent to the account holder is repeatedly returned as undeliverable;
5. Notice to the City that a customer is not receiving mail sent by the City;
6. Notice to the City that an account has unauthorized activity;
7. Breach in the City’s computer system security; and
8. Unauthorized access to or use of customer account information.
E. Alerts from Others
Red Flag
1. Notice to the City from a customer, identity theft victim, law enforcement or other person that it has opened or is maintaining a fraudulent account for a person engaged in Identity Theft.
IV. DETECTING RED FLAGS.
A. New Accounts
In order to detect any of the Red Flags identified above associated with the opening of a new account, City personnel will take the following steps to obtain and verify the identity of the person opening the account:
Detect
1. Require certain identifying information such as name, date of birth, residential or business address, principal place of business for an entity, driver’s license or other identification;
2. Verify the customer’s identity (for instance, review a driver’s license or other identification card);
3. Review documentation showing the existence of a business entity; and
4. Independently contact the customer.
B. Existing Accounts
In order to detect any of the Red Flags identified above for an existing account, City personnel will take the following steps to monitor transactions with an account:
Detect
1. Verify the identification of customers if they request information (in person, via telephone, via facsimile, via email);
2. Verify the validity of requests to change billing addresses; and
3. Verify changes in banking information given for billing and payment purposes.
V. PREVENTING AND MITIGATING IDENTITY THEFT
In the event City personnel detect any identified Red Flags, such personnel shall take one or more of the following steps, depending on the degree of risk posed by the Red Flag:
Prevent and Mitigate
1. Continue to monitor an account for evidence of Identity Theft;
2. Contact the customer;
3. Change any passwords or other security devices that permit access to accounts;
4. Not open a new account;
5. Close an existing account;
6. Reopen an account with a new number;
7. Notify the Department Head for determination of the appropriate step(s) to take;
8. Notify law enforcement; or
9. Determine that no response is warranted under the particular circumstances.
Protect customer identifying information
In order to further prevent the likelihood of Identity Theft occurring with respect to accounts, the City will take the following steps with respect to its internal operating procedures to protect customer identifying information:
1. Ensure that its website is secure or provide clear notice that the website is not secure;
2. Ensure complete and secure destruction of paper documents and computer files containing customer information;
3. Ensure that office computers are password protected and that computer screens lock after a set period of time;
4. Keep offices clear of papers containing customer information;
5. Request only the last 4 digits of social security numbers (if any);
6. Ensure computer virus protection is up to date; and
7. Require and keep only the kinds of customer information that are necessary for City purposes.
VI. PROGRAM UPDATES
The City Manager (or designee) will periodically review and update this Program to reflect changes in risks to customers and the soundness of the City from Identity Theft. In doing so, the City Manager will consider the City’s experiences with Identity Theft situations, changes in Identity Theft methods, changes in Identity Theft detection and prevention methods, and changes in the City’s business arrangements with other entities. After considering these factors, the City Manager will determine whether changes to the Program, including the listing of Red Flags, are warranted. If warranted, the City Manager will update the Program or present the City Council with his or her recommended changes and the City Council will make a determination of whether to accept, modify or reject those changes to the Program.
VII. PROGRAM ADMINISTRATION.
A. Oversight
Responsibility for developing, implementing and updating this Program lies with an Identity Theft Committee for the City. The Committee memberships consists of a Committee Chair, who shall be a department head, and two other employees appointed by the City Manager. The Committee Chair will be responsible for the Program administration, for ensuring appropriate training of City staff on the Program, for reviewing any staff reports regarding the detection of Red Flags and the steps for preventing and mitigating Identity Theft, determining which steps of prevention and mitigation should be taken in particular circumstances, and reporting training and mitigation efforts to the City Manager.
B. Staff Training and Reports
City staff responsible for implementing the Program shall be trained either by or under the direction of the Identity Theft Committee Chair in the detection of Red Flags, and the responsive steps to be taken when a Red Flag is detected. Training will be provided on a periodic basis and at the implementation of any new Program amendments.
C. Service Provider Arrangements
In the event the City engages a service provider to perform an activity in connection with one or more accounts, the City will take the following steps to ensure the service provider performs its activity in accordance with reasonable policies and procedures designed to detect, prevent, and mitigate the risk of Identity Theft.
1. Require, by contract, that service providers have such policies and procedures in place; and
2. Require, by contract, that service providers review the City’s Program and report any Red Flags to the Identity Theft Committee Chair.
D. Non-disclosure of Specific Practices
For the effectiveness of this Identity Theft Prevention Program, knowledge about specific Red Flag identification, detection, mitigation and prevention practices must be limited to the Identity Theft Committee who developed this Program and to those employees with a need to know them. Any documents that may have been produced or are produced in order to develop or implement this program that list or describe such specific practices and the information those documents contain are considered "security information" as defined in Oregon Revised Statutes and are unavailable to the public because disclosure of them would be likely to substantially jeopardize the security of information against improper use, that use being to circumvent the City’s Identity Theft prevention efforts in order to facilitate the commission of Identity Theft.