Chapter 16.12
PERMITTED USES – TABLES OF DIMENSION AND DENSITY REQUIREMENTS

Sections:

16.12.010    Low density residential (LDR) zone.

16.12.020    Moderate density residential (MDR) zone.

16.12.030    High density residential (HDR) zone.

16.12.040    Neighborhood commercial (NC) zone.

16.12.050    Urban center (UC) zone.

16.12.060    Highway-oriented commercial (HOC) zone.

16.12.070    Manufacturing (M) zone.

16.12.080    Public buildings, parks and open spaces (PB/P/OS) zone.

16.12.010 Low density residential (LDR) zone.

A. Purpose. The purpose of the low density residential zone is to provide for low density (4.5-plus units per acre) residential development of single-family and accessory dwelling units and other uses associated and accessory to large lot, low density residential development, with development patterns that provide for private yards and larger detached houses.

B. Permitted Uses.

1. Single-family detached dwellings;

2. Accessory buildings and structures to single-family detached dwellings;

3. Group homes;

4. Accessory dwelling units;

5. Home occupations;

6. Guest houses containing four guest bedrooms or less.

C. Conditional Uses.

1. Elementary schools;

2. Clustered housing of single-family detached dwellings.1

D. Table of Dimension and Density Requirements.

Low Density Residential (LDR) Zone
Table of Dimension and Density Requirements 

 

 

Minimum Lot Dimensions

Minimum Yard
Setbacks (ft)
4, 5

 

 

Uses Permitted

Maximum Units/Acre

Area

Width (ft)

Depth (ft)

Front

Each Side

Rear

Max. Bldg. Hgt. (ft)

Max. Lot Coverage (%)

Single-Family Detached Dwellings6

5

8,600 sq. ft.

70

100

20

5

15

30

50

Single-Family Detached Dwellings (Clustered)3

5

8,600 sq. ft.

70

100

20

5

15

30

50

Group Homes

5

8,600 sq. ft.

70

100

20

5

15

30

50

Accessory Dwelling Units

*

n/a

70

100

20

5

15

30

50

Home Occupations

n/a

70

100

20

5

15

30

50

Accessory Buildings/Structures

n/a

70

100

20

5

15

30

50

Guest Houses1

4 guest rms

8,600 sq. ft.

70

80

20

5

15

30

50

Elementary Schools3

5 acres2

300

300

25

25

50

50

50

1 Guest houses shall not exceed a total of four bedrooms in the LDR zone.

2 Plus one acre per 100 students.

3 Conditional use.

4 All site and development plans including lots within short and formal subdivisions shall show building envelopes based on minimum yard setbacks.

5 Eaves of a dwelling or accessory structure may project 18 inches from the line of the setback toward a property line when the setback is at least five feet, and 16 inches toward a property line when the setback is at least six feet. All other uses shall conform to the requirements of the International Building Code Sections 503.2 and 705.

6 All yards adjacent to public rights-of-way shall be considered front yards. In the case of a “corner lot” with two front yards, one front yard will be designated for only half the front yard setback requirements, depending on principal building or lot access or narrowest width of the lot as determined by the zoning administrator. In the case of a “through lot” with two front yards, both front yards shall have front yard setback requirements.

* Units/acre density will increase as an ADU is added on the lot of a principal single-family dwelling unit.

(Ord. 1263-17 (Exh. A); Ord. 1244-16 § 3 (Exh. A))

16.12.020 Moderate density residential (MDR) zone.

A. Purpose. The purpose of the moderate density residential zone is to provide for moderate density (six to nine units per acre) residential development of duplex, zero lot line attached dwelling, single-family and accessory dwelling units and other uses associated and accessory to small yard, moderate density residential development, with development patterns that provide for more affordable detached and duplex housing.

B. Permitted Uses.

1. Duplexes/two-family dwellings;

2. Zero lot line, attached dwellings;

3. Single-family detached dwellings;

4. Accessory buildings and structures to single-family and two-family dwellings;

5. Group homes;

6. Accessory dwelling units;

7. Home occupations;

8. Guest houses, containing six guest bedrooms or less.

C. Conditional Uses.

1. Elementary, middle and high schools;

2. Clustered housing of single-family detached dwellings;2

3. Preschools;1

4. Daycare centers;1

5. Houses of worship;

6. Community centers.

D. Table of Dimension and Density Requirements.

Moderate Density Residential (MDR) Zone
Table of Dimension and Density Requirements 

 

 

Minimum Lot Dimensions

Minimum Yard
Setbacks (ft)
4, 5, 6

 

 

Uses Permitted

Maximum Units/Acre

Area

Width (ft)

Depth (ft)

Front

Each Side

Rear

Max. Bldg. Hgt. (ft)

Max. Lot Coverage (%)

Duplexes/Two-Family Dwellings

9

10,000 sq. ft.

70

80

20

5

10

30

60

Zero Lot Line Dwellings4

8

5,000 sq. ft.

50

80

20

107

10

30

60

Single-Family Detached Dwellings

10

4,500 sq. ft.

50

80

20

5

10

30

60

Single-Family Detached Dwellings (Clustered)3

8

6,000 sq. ft.

50

80

20

5

10

30

60

Group Homes

8

6,000 sq. ft.

50

80

20

5

10

30

60

Accessory Dwelling Units

*

n/a

50

80

20

5

10

30

60

Home Occupations

n/a

50

80

20

5

10

30

60

Accessory Buildings/Structures

n/a

50

80

20

5

10

30

60

Guest Houses1

6 guest rms

6,000 sq. ft.

6,050

80

20

5

10

30

60

Daycare Centers3

6,000 sq. ft.

6,050

80

20

10

10

30

60

Preschools3

6,000 sq. ft.

50

80

20

10

10

30

60

Elementary Schools3

5 acres2

300

300

25

25

50

50

60

Middle Schools3

5 acres2

300

300

25

25

50

50

60

High Schools3

5 acres2

500

500

50

50

50

50

60

Community Centers3

0.5 acres

100

100

25

15

25

30

60

Houses of Worship3

0.5 acres

100

200

25

15

25

30

60

1 Guest houses shall not exceed a total of six guest rooms in the MDR zone.

2 Plus one acre per 100 students.

3 Conditional use.

4 All site and development plans including lots within short and formal subdivisions shall show building envelopes based on minimum yard setbacks, except for the zero setback for joint side yard in a zero lot line development.

5 Eaves of a dwelling or accessory structure may project 18 inches from the line of the setback toward a property line when the setback is at least five feet, and 16 inches toward a property line when the setback is at least six feet. All other uses shall conform to the requirements of the International Building Code Sections 503.2 and 705.

6 All yards adjacent to public rights-of-way shall be considered front yards. In the case of a “corner lot” with two front yards, one front yard will be designated for only half the front yard setback requirements, depending on principal building or lot access or narrowest width of the lot as determined by the zoning administrator. In the case of a “through lot” with two front yards, both front yards shall have front yard setback requirements.

7 See SMC 16.04.260(2).

* Units/acre density will increase as an ADU is added on the lot of a principal single-family dwelling unit.

(Ord. 1263-17 (Exh. A); Ord. 1244-16 § 3 (Exh. A))

16.12.030 High density residential (HDR) zone.

A. Purpose. The purpose of the high density residential zone is to provide for high density (nine to 24 units per acre) residential development of multifamily, two-family and single-family dwelling units and other uses associated with and accessory to common yard, high density residential development, with development patterns that provide for the greatest range of affordable housing options.

B. Permitted Uses.

1. Multifamily dwellings;

2. Duplexes/two-family dwellings;

3. Townhouses;

4. Single-family dwellings, detached;

5. Accessory buildings and structures to residential uses;

6. Boarding houses;

7. Residential care facilities;

8. Group homes;

9. Accessory dwelling units;

10. Home occupations;

11. Guest houses containing eight guest bedrooms or less.

C. Conditional Uses.

1. Elementary, middle, and high schools;

2. Preschools;3

3. Daycare centers;1

4. Houses of worship;

5. Community centers.

D. Table of Dimension and Density Requirements.

High Density Residential (HDR) Zone
Table of Dimension and Density Requirements 

 

 

Minimum Lot Dimensions

Minimum Yard
Setbacks (ft)
4, 5, 6, 7

 

 

Uses Permitted

Maximum Units/Acre

Area

Width (ft)

Depth (ft)

Front

Each Side

Rear

Max. Bldg. Hgt. (ft)

Max. Lot Coverage (%)

Multiple-Family Dwellings

24

8,000 sq. ft. for first 3 units + 2,000 sq. ft. additional lot area for each additional unit

60

80

25

5

15

30

60

Duplexes/Two-Family Dwellings1

12

6,000 sq. ft.

40

80

20

5

10

30

60

Townhouses

12

3,600 sq. ft.

40

80

0

58

15

30

60

Single-Family Detached Dwellings

12

3,600 sq. ft.

40

80

20

5

10

30

60

Single-Family Detached Dwellings (Clustered)3

10

5,000 sq. ft.

40

80

20

5

10

30

60

Group Homes

10

5,000 sq. ft.

50

80

20

10

10

30

60

Accessory Dwelling Units

*

n/a

40

80

20

5

10

30

60

Home Occupations

n/a

40

80

20

5

10

30

60

Accessory Buildings/Structures

n/a

40

80

20

5

10

30

60

Guest Houses1

8 guest rms

5,000 sq. ft.

50

100

25

5

10

30

60

Boarding Houses

10 rooms

10,000 sq. ft.

50

100

25

10

10

30

60

Residential Care Facilities

10 rooms

10,000 sq. ft.

60

100

25

10

10

30

60

Daycare Centers3

5,000 sq. ft.

60

80

20

10

10

30

60

Preschool Facilities3

5,000 sq. ft.

60

80

20

10

20

30

60

Elementary Schools3

105 acres2

300

300

25

25

50

50

60

Middle Schools3

5 acres2

300

300

25

25

50

50

60

High Schools3

5 acres2

500

500

50

50

50

50

60

Community Centers3

0.5 acres

100

100

25

25

25

30

60

Houses of Worship3

0.5 acres

100

100

25

25

25

30

60

1 Guest houses shall not exceed a total of eight guest rooms in the HDR zone.

2 Plus one acre per 100 students.

3 Conditional use.

4 All site and development plans including lots within short and formal subdivisions and zero lot line subdivisions shall show building envelopes based on minimum yard setbacks.

5 Eaves of a dwelling or accessory structure may project 18 inches from the line of the setback toward a property line when the setback is at least five feet, and 16 inches toward a property line when the setback is at least six feet. All other users shall conform to the requirements of the International Building Code Sections 503.2 and 705.

6 No portion of a building wall 10 feet to 20 feet in height shall be closer than 10 feet. No portion of a building wall 20 feet to 30 feet in height shall be closer than 15 feet.

7 All yards adjacent to public rights-of-way shall be considered front yards. In the case of a “corner lot” with two front yards, one front yard will be designated for only half the front yard setback requirements, depending on principal building or lot access or narrowest width of the lot as determined by the zoning administrator. In the case of a “through lot” with two front yards, both front yards shall have front yard setback requirements.

8 See SMC 16.04.200(12).

* Units/acre density will increase as an ADU is added on the lot of a principal single-family dwelling unit.

(Ord. 1263-17 (Exh. A); Ord. 1244-16 § 3 (Exh. A))

16.12.040 Neighborhood commercial (NC) zone.

A. Purpose. The purpose of the neighborhood commercial zone is to provide for convenient location of small-scale commercial uses similar to home occupations and primarily serving local residents, thereby reducing longer vehicular trips and traffic congestion on city streets and encouraging pedestrian and nonmotorized modes of transportation. Neighborhood commercial zones are intrinsically small nodes (less than five acres in size), interspersed within larger residential zones (not closer than one mile from each other).

B. Permitted Uses.

1. Retail sales stores (under 5,000 square feet) providing household staples:

a. Convenience stores and grocery stores;

b. Bookstores;

c. Gift shops;

d. Craft and art supply stores/picture and framing shops/artist galleries and studios;

e. Restaurant establishments (carry-out);

f. Coffee shops and espresso stands.

2. Personal service establishments, providing services to individuals:

a. Barbershop, hair salon, health spa and beauty salon establishments;

b. Daycare centers;

c. Self-service laundromats.

3. Residential uses:

a. Multifamily dwellings;

b. Duplexes/two-family dwellings;

c. Single-family dwellings, including attached and detached dwellings;

d. Group homes;

e. Guest houses;

f. Boarding houses;

g. Residential care facilities;

h. Second-story residential dwellings over commercial/office development;

i. Accessory dwelling units;

j. Home occupations;

k. Accessory buildings and structures to residential uses.

4. Business service establishments:

a. Accounting services offices;

b. Financial services and insurance offices;

c. Legal services offices;

d. Real estate sales offices.

C. Conditional Uses.

1. Automobile service stations.

D. Table of Dimension and Density Requirements.

Neighborhood Commercial (NC) Zone2
Table of Dimension and Density Requirements 

 

 

Minimum Lot Dimensions

Minimum Yard Setbacks (ft)4, 5, 6, 7

 

 

Uses Permitted

Maximum Units/Acre

Area

Width (ft)

Depth (ft)

Front

Each Side

Rear

Max. Bldg. Hgt. (ft)

Max. Lot Coverage (%)

Single-Family Detached Dwellings

10

5,000 sq. ft.

50

80

20

10

10

30

60

Townhouses (Attached Single-Family Dwellings)4

10

5,000 sq. ft.

50

80

20

10

10

30

60

Duplexes/Two-Family Dwellings

12

6,000 sq. ft.

60

80

20

10

10

30

60

Multiple-Family Dwellings

24

8,000 sq. ft. for first 3 units + 2,000 sq. ft. additional lot area for each additional unit

70

100

20

10

15

30

60

Residential over Commercial/Office

24

8,000 sq. ft. for first 3 units + 2,000 sq. ft. additional lot area for each additional unit

30

Group Homes

8

5,000 sq. ft.

60

80

20

10

10

30

60

Boarding Houses

10 rooms

10,000 sq. ft.

100

100

25

10

15

30

60

Residential Care Facilities

10 rooms

10,000 sq. ft.

100

100

25

10

15

30

60

Accessory Dwelling Units

*

n/a

60

80

20

10

10

30

60

Guest Houses1

8 guest rms

5,000 sq. ft.

60

80

20

10

10

30

80

Daycare Centers

5,000 sq. ft.

60

80

20

10

10

30

60

Retail Trade Establishments

2,500 sq. ft.

20

75

0

0

15

30

80

Personal Service Establishments

2,500 sq. ft.

20

75

0

0

15

30

80

Business/Professional Services Establishments

2,500 sq. ft.

20

75

0

0

15

30

80

Office Buildings

6,000 sq. ft.

50

75

0

0

35

30

60

Automobile Service Stations3

10,000 sq. ft.

60

75

0

0

10

30

90

1 Guest houses shall not exceed a total of eight guest rooms.

2 Neighborhood commercial zones shall not exceed five acres in size and shall not be located closer than one mile from an existing NC zone.

3 Conditional use.

4 All site and development plans including lots within short and formal subdivisions shall show building envelopes based on minimum yard setbacks, except for no required side yard setback adjacent to another townhouse single-family dwelling.

5 Eaves of a dwelling or accessory structure may project 18 inches from the line of the setback toward a property line when the setback is at least five feet, and 16 inches toward a property line when the setback is at least six feet. All other users shall conform to the requirements of the International Building Code Sections 503.2 and 705.

6 No portion of a building wall 10 feet to 20 feet in height shall be closer than 10 feet. No portion of a building wall 20 feet to 30 feet in height shall be closer than 15 feet.

7 All yards adjacent to public rights-of-way shall be considered front yards. In the case of a “corner lot” with two front yards, one front yard will be designated for only half the front yard setback requirements, depending on principal building or lot access or narrowest width of the lot as determined by the zoning administrator. In the case of a “through lot” with two front yards, both front yards shall have front yard setback requirements.

* Units/acre density will increase as an ADU is added on the lot of a principal single-family dwelling unit.

(Ord. 1263-17 (Exh. A); Ord. 1244-16 § 3 (Exh. A))

16.12.050 Urban center (UC) zone.

A. Purpose. The purpose of the urban center zone is to provide a mixed-use downtown for high density residential, commercial, office, and other central business district functions supported by a full range of pedestrian-oriented activities and urban services to establish a close-knit urban center.

“Mixed-use” zoning means zoning that permits a combination of typically separated uses within a single development or in close proximity. Mixed use in an urban context refers to usually a single building or complex of buildings with more than one type of activity such as residential and commercial uses taking place within its confines. An example of such a type of development could have retail stores on the ground floor, offices above the ground floor, and residential units above the offices. Other combinations of uses may also occur in a mixed-use setting.

B. Permitted Uses.

1. Residential. Buildings occupied or intended to be occupied exclusively for residential purposes and supporting activities.

a. Single-family attached and detached dwellings;

b. Multiple-family dwellings;

c. Boarding houses;

d. Second-story and above residential dwellings over commercial and/or office development.

2. Hotels and Guest Houses. Any building used or intended to be used, rented, or hired out to be occupied for sleeping purposes by guests.

a. Guest houses;

b. Hotels;

c. Lodging houses;

d. Motels.

3. Retail Trade Establishments. Establishments primarily engaged in providing finished products to individuals.

a. Apparel and accessories shops;

b. Book and stationery stores;

c. Candy stores;

d. Craft and artisan shops and studios;

e. Dairy products stores;

f. Electrical and electronic products stores;

g. Florist shops;

h. Furniture stores;

i. Grocery stores (under 10,000 square feet);

j. Boutique and gift shops;

k. Household items stores;

l. Office furnishings and equipment stores;

m. Computer, telephone, and photographic equipment stores;

n. Sporting goods stores;

o. Retail food establishments (all types except drive-in restaurants);

p. Coffee shops;

q. Jewelry shops;

r. Pharmacy/drug stores;

s. Pawnshops;

t. Antique stores;

u. Theaters, art galleries, and museums;

v. Bars, taverns, and cocktail lounges;

w. Bakery shops;

x. Convenience stores;

y. Parking structures.

4. Personal Service Establishments. Establishments primarily engaged in providing services to individuals.

a. Barber shops;

b. Beauty salons;

c. Private clubs;

d. Health spas (including massage therapy with practitioners certified and licensed by the state of Washington);

e. Fitness centers and gymnasiums;

f. Bicycle repair shops;

g. Shoe repair shops;

h. Tailor shops;

i. Laundromats/laundry and dry cleaning establishments;

j. Daycare centers;

k. Funeral homes/mortuaries;

l. Banks;

m. Tattoo parlors (with practitioners certified and licensed by the state of Washington).

5. Business or Professional Service Establishments. Establishments primarily engaged in rendering services to businesses or private individuals on a contract or fee basis.

a. Advertising agency offices;

b. Legal offices;

c. Accounting offices;

d. Finance, insurance, and real estate offices;

e. Employment offices;

f. Health care facilities/doctors’ and dentists’ offices;

g. Veterinary clinics (not to include animal kennels);

h. Travel agency offices;

i. Professional consultant offices;

j. Offset printing and publishing/photocopying/photo processing shops.

6. Government and Community Services Facilities. Government agencies and entities that provide executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory, and administrative functions to the community. Community service facilities that provide places of public assembly such as community centers and houses of worship.

a. Post offices;

b. Courthouses;

c. Government offices;

d. Public safety (police/fire) stations;

e. Libraries;

f. Community centers;

g. Houses of worship;

h. Public transit stations and bus stops.

7. Recreational Facilities. Active or passive recreational areas or establishments engaged in providing amusement or entertainment services.

a. Urban parks;

b. Playgrounds;

c. Tot lots;

d. Night clubs;

e. Game/video arcades.

C. Performance Standards. All of the permitted and conditional uses in the UC zone shall comply with all of the standards for each use, as specified in the following table of dimension and density requirements, and any additional performance standards that may apply to the proposed development, which may include:

1. Residential performance standards (including subdivision regulations);

2. Nonresidential performance standards;

3. Off-street parking and loading standards;

4. Sign standards;

5. Recreational and open space standards;

6. Streams and wetlands standards;

7. Landscape standards;

8. Stormwater management standards;

9. Shoreline management standards;

10. Vegetation protection standards;

11. Floodplain protection standards;

12. Fish and wildlife areas protection standards.

D. Conditional Uses.

1. Drive-through restaurants, coffee stands, etc.;4

2. Drive-through banks;1

3. Seasonal parking facilities;1

4. Espresso stands;1

5. Car washes;1

6. Automobile service stations;

7. Automobile repair shops (conducted inside a building);

8. Farmers markets (regularly or seasonally scheduled on a weekly basis);1

9. Mixed-use developments.

E. Table of Dimension and Density Requirements.

Urban Center (UC) Zone1, 2
Table of Dimension and Density Requirements 

 

 

Minimum Lot Dimensions

Minimum Yard Setbacks (ft)5

 

 

Uses Permitted

Maximum Units/Acre

Area

Width (ft)

Depth (ft)

Front

Each Side

Rear

Max. Bldg. Hgt. (ft)

Max. Lot Coverage (%)

Single-Family Detached/Attached Dwellings

10

5,000 sq. ft.

40

80

20

IBC6

10

30

80

Multiple-Family Dwellings

24

8,000 sq. ft. for first 3 units + 2,000 sq. ft. additional lot area for each additional unit

50

100

20

10

10

30

80

Duplexes/Two-Family Dwellings

12.4

7,000 sq. ft.

60

80

20

10

10

30

80

Boarding Houses

12 (rooms)

10,000 sq. ft.

60

80

20

10

10

30

80

Residential Care Facilities

12 (rooms)

10,000 sq. ft.

60

80

20

10

20

30

80

Residential over Commercial/Office

24

8,000 sq. ft. for first 3 units + 2,000 sq. ft. additional lot area for each additional unit

30

Accessory Dwelling Units

*

n/a

60

80

20

10

10

30

80

Guest Houses

5,000 sq. ft.

60

80

20

10

10

30

80

Retail Trade Establishments

3,500 sq. ft.

20

75

0

0

10

30

90

Personal Services Establishments

2,500 sq. ft.

20

75

0

0

10

30

90

Business/Professional Services Establishments

2,500 sq. ft.

20

75

0

0

10

30

90

Post Offices

0.5 acres

40

200

0

0

10

30

90

Courthouses/Government Offices

0.5 acres

40

100

0

0

10

30

90

Office Buildings

5,000 sq. ft.

40

75

0

0

10

30

90

Public Safety (Police/Fire) Stations

10,000 sq. ft.

40

200

0

0

10

30

90

Libraries

10,000 sq. ft.

40

75

0

0

10

30

90

Houses of Worship

10,000 sq. ft.

40

100

10

25

10

30

90

Community Centers

10,000 sq. ft.

40

100

10

25

10

30

90

Urban Parks4

30

40

Theaters

8,000 sq. ft.

40

80

0

0

10

30

90

Museums/Art Galleries

5,000 sq. ft.

40

80

0

0

10

30

90

Night Clubs

5,000 sq. ft.

40

80

0

0

10

30

90

Health Clubs

5,000 sq. ft.

40

80

0

0

10

30

90

Public Transit Stations/Off-Street Bus Stops

0.05 acres

100

200

25

25

10

30

75

Automobile Repair Shops (in bldg)3

10,000 sq. ft.

60

75

0

0

10

30

90

Automobile Service Stations3

10,000 sq. ft.

60

75

0

0

10

30

90

Car Wash Facilities3

10,000 sq. ft.

60

75

0

0

10

30

90

Farmers Markets (regularly or seasonally scheduled on a weekly basis)3

30

Mixed-Use Developments3

10,000 sq. ft.

75

200

0

0

10

30

90

Parking Structures3

5,000 sq. ft.

75

75

0

0

10

30

90

Seasonal Parking Facilities3

1,000 sq. ft.

50

50

0

0

10

30

90

1 New buildings in special flood hazard areas identified on FIRM maps shall be built to base flood elevations as determined by FEMA.

2 Pedestrian-oriented improvements and shared parking provisions are encouraged in lieu of on-site surface parking lots.

3 Conditional use.

4 Minimum dimension requirements for recreational facilities shall be established by the building and zoning official, based on the recreation performance standards.

5 All yards adjacent to public rights-of-way shall be considered front yards. In the case of a “corner lot” with two front yards, one front yard will be designated for only half the front yard setback requirements, depending on principal building or lot access or narrowest width of the lot as determined by the zoning administrator. In the case of a “through lot” with two front yards, both front yards shall have front yard setback requirements.

6 Per the International Building Code (IBC) or three feet. Shall meet the minimum allowed building separation from adjacent buildings/structures.

* Units/acre density will increase as an ADU is added on the lot of a principal single-family dwelling unit.

(Ord. 1263-17 (Exh. A); Ord. 1244-16 § 3 (Exh. A))

16.12.060 Highway-oriented commercial (HOC) zone.

A. Purpose. The purpose of the highway-oriented commercial zone is to provide a more intensive commercial zone that can accommodate large scale, automobile-oriented activities along Route 2.

B. Permitted Uses.

1. Hotels and Motels. Any building used or intended to be used, rented, or hired out to be occupied for sleeping purposes by guests.

2. Retail Trade Establishments/Wholesale Trade Establishments.

a. Pawnshops;

b. Bakery shops;

c. Apparel and accessories shops;

d. Florist shops and plant nurseries;

e. Book, stationery, and office supply stores;

f. Electrical and electronic products shops;

g. Furniture stores;

h. Handicraft and art supply stores;

i. Hardware and home building supply stores;

j. Grocery stores and supermarkets;

k. Household items stores;

l. Office furnishings and equipment stores;

m. Computer, telephone, and photographic equipment stores;

n. Sporting goods stores;

o. Automobile service stations;

p. Car washes;

q. Truck stops;

r. Automobile and truck sales and services;

s. Automobile rental agencies;

t. Automotive parts store;

u. Shopping centers;

v. Mixed-use developments;

w. Retail food establishments;

x. Coffee shops and espresso stands;

y. Convenience stores;

z. Pharmacy/drug stores;

aa. Bars/taverns/cocktail lounges;

bb. Theaters/museums/art galleries;

cc. Public transit terminals;

dd. Recreational vehicle and boat sales and services;

ee. Recreational vehicle and boat storage inside a building;

ff. Other retail sales establishments (not including marijuana sales and distribution).

3. Personal Service Establishments. Establishments primarily engaged in providing services to individuals.

a. Barber shops;

b. Beauty salons;

c. Health spas (including massage therapy with practitioners certified and licensed by the state of Washington);

d. Fitness centers/gymnasiums;

e. Private clubs;

f. Funeral homes/mortuaries;

g. Shoe repair shops;

h. Laundromats/laundry and dry-cleaning establishments;

i. Daycare centers;

j. Banks;

k. Tattoo parlors (with practitioners certified and licensed by the state of Washington).

4. Business and Professional Offices. Establishments primarily engaged in rendering services to businesses or private individuals on a contract or fee basis.

a. Advertising agency offices;

b. Accounting offices;

c. Legal offices;

d. Finance, insurance, and real estate offices;

e. Health care facilities/doctors’ and dentists’ offices;

f. Employment offices;

g. Travel agency offices;

h. Professional consultant offices;

i. Offset printing and publishing/photocopying/photo processing shops;

j. Hospitals and medical clinics;

k. Veterinary clinics/animal kennels and shelters.

5. Government and Community Services Facilities. Government agencies and entities that provide administrative and related services to the community. Community service facilities that provide places of public assembly such as community centers and houses of worship.

a. Libraries;

b. Government offices;

c. Post offices;

d. Public safety (police/fire) stations;

e. Community centers;

f. Houses of worship;

g. Public transit stations and bus stops.

6. Recreational and Entertainment Facilities. Active or passive recreational areas or establishments engaged in providing amusement or entertainment services.

a. Ballfields;

b. Urban parks;

c. Night clubs combined with a bar or restaurant, etc.;

d. Game/video arcades.

7. Miscellaneous Associated Facilities.

a. Recreational vehicle parks;

b. Recreational vehicle and boat storage (within a building).

C. Accessory Uses.

1. Apartment accessory to a permitted commercial use.

2. Residential dwellings above ground floor commercial.

D. Conditional Uses.

1. Manufacturing.

a. Food processing in conjunction with retail sales of food/beverage products;

b. Light manufacturing of finished products for retail and wholesale delivery;5

2. Seasonal parking facility;1

3. Parking structures as part of retail trade shopping center or mixed-use development;1

4. Private schools;

5. Farmers market;1

6. Agricultural produce stands as part of a retail trade shopping center, farmers market, or community center;1

7. Flea markets as part of a retail trade shopping center, farmers market, or community center.1

E. Performance Standards. All of the permitted and conditional uses in the HOC zone shall comply with all of the standards for each use, as specified in the following table of dimension and density requirements, and any additional performance standards that may apply to the proposed development, which may include:

1. Nonresidential performance standards;

2. Off-street parking and loading standards;

3. Sign standards;

4. Hillside and geologically hazardous development standards;

5. Recreational and open space standards;

6. Streams and wetlands standards;

7. Landscape standards;

8. Stormwater management standards;

9. Shoreline management standards;

10. Vegetation protection standards;

11. Floodplain protection standards;

12. Wellfield/groundwater protection standards;

13. Fish and wildlife areas protection standards;

14. Industrial park master plan.

F. Table of Dimension and Density Requirements.

Highway-Oriented Commercial (HOC) Zone
Table of Dimension and Density Requirements 

 

 

Minimum Lot Dimensions

Minimum Yard Setbacks (ft)5

 

 

Uses Permitted

Maximum Units/Acre

Area

Width (ft)

Depth (ft)

Front

Each Side

Rear

Max. Bldg. Hgt. (ft)

Max. Lot Coverage (%)

Retail/Wholesale Trade Establishments

6,000 sq. ft.

50

80

25

10

15

30

85

Personal Service Establishments

6,000 sq. ft.

50

80

25

10

15

30

85

Business/Professional Services Establishments

6,000 sq. ft.

50

80

25

10

15

30

85

Hotels and Motels

0.5 acres

75

100

25

10

25

30

85

Hardware/Home Building Supply Stores

0.5 acres

50

100

50

25

25

30

85

Lumberyards

1 acre

75

100

50

25

50

30

85

Hospitals/Medical Clinics/Health Care Facilities

0.5 acres

75

100

25

25

25

30

85

Shopping Centers

0.5 acres

75

200

25

25

25

30

85

Mixed-Use Developments

0.5 acres

100

200

25

25

25

30

85

Automobile and Truck Sales and Service Establishments

0.5 acres

75

200

25

25

25

30

85

Automobile Rental Establishments

10,000 sq. ft.

50

80

25

10

25

30

85

Automobile and Truck Repair Shops

10,000 sq. ft.

50

100

25

10

25

30

85

Automobile Service Stations/Car Washes

10,000 sq. ft.

50

100

25

10

25

30

85

Automotive Parks Parts Store

10,000 sq. ft.

50

100

25

10

25

30

85

Recreational Vehicle/Boat Storage (in-bldg)6

0.5 acres

75

100

25

10

25

30

85

Recreational Vehicle/Travel Trailer Parks

1 acre

100

200

25

25

25

30

85

Mobile Home Parks

2 acres

100

200

25

25

25

30

85

Veterinarian Hospitals/Animal Kennels

10,000 sq. ft.

50

100

25

25

50

30

85

Government Offices

10,000 sq. ft.

50

80

10

10

25

30

85

Courthouses

10,000 sq. ft.

50

80

10

10

25

30

85

Libraries

10,000 sq. ft.

50

100

25

20

25

30

85

Post Offices

10,000 sq. ft.

50

100

25

25

60

30

85

Public Safety (Police/Fire) Stations

0.5 acre

50

100

25

25

40

30

85

Public Transit Stations/Terminals

1 acre

100

200

50

25

50

30

85

Community Centers

0.5 acres

75

200

25

25

35

30

85

Houses of Worship

0.5 acres

75

200

25

25

25

30

85

Game/Video Arcades

10,000 sq. ft.

50

80

25

25

25

30

85

Night Clubs

0.5 acres

50

200

25

30

50

30

85

Casinos/Gambling Establishments

0.5 acres

75

200

25

30

50

30

85

Theaters/Museums/Art Galleries

0.5 acres

75

200

25

30

50

30

85

Ballfields4

2 acres

200

300

25

25

50

45

85

Urban Parks4

30

85

Apartment Accessory to a Commercial Use

10,000 sq. ft.

50

80

25

10

15

30

85

Residential above Ground Floor Commercial

24

8,000 sq. ft. for first 3 units + 2,000 sq. ft. additional lot area for each additional unit

30

Agricultural Produce Stands1, 3

30

85

Flea Markets1, 3

 

30

85

Farmers Markets3

30

85

Limited Food/Beverage Processing Plants with Retail Sales of Food/Beverage Products3

0.5 acres

75

200

25

25

50

30

85

Limited Manufacturing Plants of Finished Products and Wholesale Delivery3

0.5 acres

75

200

25

25

50

30

85

Private Schools3

0.5 acres

75

100

25

20

25

30

85

Parking Structures2, 3

0.5 acres

100

100

10

10

10

30

85

Seasonal Parking Facilities3

0.5 acres

N/A

N/A

1 Conditional use subject to inclusion in a retail trade shopping center, farmers market, or community center.

2 Conditional use subject to inclusion in a retail trade shopping center or mixed-use development.

3 Conditional use.

4 Minimum dimension requirements for recreational facilities shall be established by the building and zoning official, based on the recreation performance standards.

5 All yards adjacent to public rights-of-way shall be considered front yards. In the case of a “corner lot” with two front yards, one front yard will be designated for only half the front yard setback requirements, depending on principal building or lot access or narrowest width of the lot as determined by the zoning administrator. In the case of a “through lot” with two front yards, both front yards shall have front yard setback requirements.

6 All recreational vehicle or boat storage shall be located within a building or be completely screened (opaque fence or landscaping) in a lawful manner where it is not visible from the street or other public or private property.

(Ord. 1304-19B § 2; Ord. 1263-17 (Exh. A); Ord. 1244-16 § 3 (Exh. A))

16.12.070 Manufacturing (M) zone.

A. Purpose. The purpose of the manufacturing zone is to provide for manufacturing and other industrial activities that may have associated adverse environmental impacts such as noise, lighting, odor, vibration, and hazardous waste.

B. Permitted Uses.

1. Personal Services.

a. Funeral homes/mortuaries;

b. Veterinarians/kennels and shelters.

2. Business and Professional Establishments.

a. Employment offices;

b. Medical waste handling facilities.

3. Government Facilities.

a. Government offices;

b. Regional postal facilities;

c. Police and fire stations.

4. Manufacturing. The processing or assembling of materials or substances into a finished product.

a. Food processing;

b. Freezer plants/cold storage/food mills/fertilizer production and storage;

c. Apparel and other finished products manufacturing and assembly;

d. Building construction yards and offices;

e. Electrical and electronic goods manufacturing and assembly;

f. Metal products manufacture, fabrication and assembly;

g. Furniture and fixtures manufacturing and assembly;

h. Computer equipment manufacture and assembly;

i. Leather products manufacturing;

j. Lumber and wood products processing;

k. Medical and optic goods/watches and clocks manufacture and assembly;

l. Printing, publishing, and allied industries;

m. Rubber/plastic products manufacturing;

n. Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products manufacturing;

o. Transportation equipment manufacturing and assembly;

p. Handicraft, craft, and artisan shops;

q. Home building supply;

r. Recreational marijuana producers and/or processors, subject to Chapter 16.50 SMC.

5. Wholesale/Storage/Distribution. Establishments engaged in the storage, trucking, or transfer of household or commercial goods of any nature, or establishments engaged in the sale of large quantities of goods.

a. Wholesale commercial operations;

b. Equipment and machinery sales and storage;

c. Warehousing operations;

d. Freight distribution centers;

e. Mini-warehouse/storage facilities;

f. Public transit storage and maintenance facilities;

g. Moving van and storage facilities;

h. Package delivery facilities;

i. Petroleum product storage facilities and distribution centers.

6. Industrial Services. Establishments engaged in mechanical, personal, business, and repair services.

a. Janitorial services offices;

b. Laundry plants.

7. Public Utilities. Activities that provide electricity, sanitary sewer, water, and other related services for public consumption.

a. Electrical generating plants;

b. Sewage treatment plants;

c. Solid waste disposal transfer stations;

d. Electrical transmission lines.

8. Miscellaneous Associated Uses.

a. Adult entertainment establishments;

b. Adult bookstores;

c. Automobile body and paint shops;

d. Auto rental establishments;

e. Auto rental storage and maintenance facilities;

f. Auto service stations and truck stop facilities;

g. Automobile and truck repair shops;

h. Bars/taverns/cocktail lounges;

i. Night clubs;

j. Private clubs;

k. Recreational vehicle and boat storage yards;

l. Recycling facilities;

m. Towing yards;

n. Junkyards;

o. Automobile wrecking yards.

C. Permitted Accessory Uses.

1. Caretaker residence;

2. Parking structures.

D. Conditional Uses.

1. Airports, landing fields, and heliports;

2. Seasonal parking facility;

3. Secure community transitional facility (SCTF).

E. Performance Standards. All of the permitted and conditional uses in the M zone shall comply with all of the standards for each use, as specified in the following table of dimension and density requirements, and any additional performance standards that may apply to the proposed development, which may include:

1. Nonresidential performance standards;

2. Off-street parking and loading standards;

3. Sign standards;

4. Hillside and geologically hazardous development standards;

5. Streams and wetlands standards;

6. Landscape standards;

7. Stormwater management standards;

8. Shoreline management standards;

9. Vegetation protection standards;

10. Floodplain protection standards;

11. Wellfield/groundwater protection standards;

12. Fish and wildlife areas protection standards.

F. Table of Dimension and Density Requirements.

Manufacturing (M) Zone
Table of Dimension and Density Requirements 

 

 

Minimum Lot Dimensions

Minimum Yard Setbacks (ft)5

 

 

Uses Permitted

Maximum Units/Acre

Area1

Width (ft)

Depth (ft)

Front

Each Side

Rear

Max. Bldg. Hgt. (ft)

Max. Lot Coverage (%)

Manufacturing Plants/Facilities

0.25 acres

100

200

25

25

25

75

85

Wholesale Storage/Distribution Facilities

0.5 acres

100

200

25

25

25

50

85

Warehousing Facilities

0.5 acres

100

200

25

25

25

50

85

Freight Distribution Centers

0.5 acres

200

200

25

25

25

50

85

Mini-Warehouse/Storage Facilities

0.5 acres

100

200

25

25

25

30

85

Public Transit Storage and Maintenance Facilities

1 acre

200

200

25

25

25

50

85

Moving Van and Storage Facilities

1 acre

100

200

25

25

25

50

85

Automobile Body and Paint Shops

10,000 sq. ft.

100

100

25

25

25

30

85

Auto Rental Establishments

10,000 sq. ft.

70

80

25

10

25

30

85

Automobile Rental Storage and Maintenance Facilities

0.5 acres

100

100

26

25

25

30

85

Auto Service Station

0.5 acres

100

100

25

25

25

30

85

Automobile and Truck Repair Shops

10,000 sq. ft.

100

100

25

25

25

30

85

Lumberyards and Mills

2 acres

200

200

25

25

25

50

85

Package Delivery Facilities

0.5 acres

100

100

25

25

25

30

85

Towing and Wrecking Services

0.25 acres

100

100

25

25

25

30

85

Janitorial Services

10,000 sq. ft.

100

100

25

25

25

30

85

Laundry Plants

10,000 sq. ft.

100

200

25

25

25

50

85

Electrical Generating Plants

25 acres

500

500

100

100

100

100

85

Sewage Treatment Plants

2 acres

200

200

50

50

50

30

85

Solid Waste Disposal/Transfer Stations

2 acres

100

200

25

50

50

30

85

Recycling Facilities

0.5 acres

100

100

25

25

25

30

85

Petroleum Product Storage Facilities and Distribution

2 acres

200

300

50

50

50

50

50

Business or Professional Service Establishments

10,000 sq. ft.

70

80

10

10

25

30

85

Medical Waste Handling Facilities

10,000 sq. ft.

70

80

10

10

25

30

85

Employment Offices

10,000 sq. ft.

70

80

10

10

25

30

85

Personal Services Establishments

10,000 sq. ft

70

80

10

10

25

30

85

Funeral Homes/Mortuaries

10,000 sq. ft.

70

80

10

10

25

30

85

Animal Kennels/Shelters

10,000 sq. ft.

70

80

10

10

25

30

85

Recreational Vehicle/Boat Storage Yard

0.5 acres

100

100

25

25

25

30

85

Private Clubs

10,000 sq. ft.

70

80

10

10

25

30

85

Night Clubs

10,000 sq. ft.

100

200

25

30

25

30

85

Bars/Taverns/Cocktail Lounges

10,000 sq. ft.

70

80

10

10

25

30

85

Adult Entertainment Establishments2

10,000 sq. ft.

70

80

10

10

25

30

85

Adult Bookstores2

10,000 sq. ft.

70

80

10

10

25

30

85

Government Offices

10,000 sq. ft.

70

80

10

10

25

30

85

Regional Postal Facilities

0.5 acres

100

200

25

20

25

30

85

Public Safety (Police/Fire) Stations

0.5 acres

100

100

25

25

25

30

85

Caretaker Residences4

4,500 sq. ft.

50

90

25

10

25

30

85

Parking Structure4

0.5 acres

100

100

10

10

10

30

85

Airports, Landing Fields and Heliports3

25 acres

500

500

100

100

100

50

85

Seasonal Parking Facility3

0.5 acres

N/A

N/A

Secure Community Transitional Facilities3

3 rooms

12,000 sq. ft.

100

100

25

25

25

30

85

1 Lots existing prior to the adoption of this chapter need not meet minimum area requirements. All other dimension and density requirements shall apply.

2 Adult entertainment establishments and adult bookstores shall not be located any closer than 400 feet from the nearest right-of-way line of State Route 2, nor shall any such establishment or bookstore be located within 1,000 feet of any school or house of worship.

3 Conditional use.

4 Accessory use.

5 All yards adjacent to public rights-of-way shall be considered front yards. In the case of a “corner lot” with two front yards, one front yard will be designated for only half the front yard setback requirements, depending on principal building or lot access or narrowest width of the lot as determined by the zoning administrator. In the case of a “through lot” with two front yards, both front yards shall have front yard setback requirements.

(Ord. 1263-17 (Exh. A); Ord. 1244-16 § 3 (Exh. A))

16.12.080 Public buildings, parks and open spaces (PB/P/OS) zone.

A. Purpose. The purpose of the public buildings, parks and open spaces zone is to recognize public places and provide zoning safeguards for properties devoted to public uses and uses that take place in a wide distribution and variety of zones throughout the Sultan community. The zone is applicable to property owned or managed by governmental agencies, special purpose districts, and privately owned open space preservation. This purpose is accomplished by:

1. Providing a zone in which uses serving public needs and critical area preservation may be located with attention to the specific needs of such uses throughout the community.

2. Identifying publicly owned and privately owned land uses with special zoning limitations.

3. Protecting adjacent properties from potential impacts of public uses, natural hazards, and critical area/open space preservation.

4. Placement of this zone on properties owned, managed, used, or intended to be used by public agencies such as schools, government facilities, social services, hospitals, libraries, special purpose districts, etc.

B. Permitted Uses.

1. Public Agency Offices.

a. Public schools;

b. Post offices;

c. Courthouses;

d. Municipal buildings/facilities;

e. Fire stations;

f. Police stations;

g. Public utility facilities.

2. Public Agency Support Facilities.

a. Archive buildings;

b. Inside storage buildings;

c. Public parking lots/parking structures;

d. Small-scale communication towers and antennas;

e. Public information kiosks and similar facilities for public posting of official communications.

3. Public parks, playgrounds, ball fields (without large-scale area lighting).

4. Nature preserves and greenbelt open space areas.

5. Public access trails and interpretive facilities.

6. Public parks and recreation facilities.

7. Public stormwater management facilities.

8. Public agency animal control facilities.

9. Water and wastewater treatment facilities.

10. Public agency training facilities.

11. Public transit stations/off-street bus stops.

12. Public school bus base or transfer facilities.

13. Public hospitals and medical clinics.

14. Public libraries.

15. Cemeteries.

C. Conditional Uses.

1. Large-scale communication towers and antennas for public or private use.

2. Public parks, playgrounds, ball fields (with large-scale area lighting).

3. Public agency utility yards and similar large-scale outside storage facilities.

4. High power electrical transmission facilities and substations.

5. Airports and heliports.

6. Jails and prisons.

7. Stadiums and arenas.

8. Public fairgrounds.

9. Public zoos.

D. Development and Design Standards. Many of the uses in the PB/P/OS zone are unique in the way that they use land and in the way that they affect neighboring properties. Many PB/P/OS uses are also subject to federal, state, and regional development and design standards that are beyond the influence of local zoning codes.

E. Definitions. The following terms and definitions apply for the purposes of this zoning district:

1. “Agency (governmental agency)” means federal, state, county, or city government, or unit or department thereof, constituted as such under the Constitution of the United States or the Washington State Constitution.

2. “District” means port, school, fire, electric utility, gas utility, or similar special purpose public taxing district or service provider constituted as such under the Washington State Constitution.

F. Table of Dimension and Density Requirements.

Public Buildings, Parks and Open Spaces (PB/P/OS) Zone
Table of Dimension and Density Requirements 

 

 

Minimum Lot Dimensions

Minimum Yard Setbacks (ft)5

 

 

Uses Permitted

Maximum Units/Acre

Area

Width (ft)

Depth (ft)

Front

Each Side

Rear

Max. Bldg. Hgt. (ft)

Max. Lot Coverage (%)1

Elementary Schools

5 acres2

300

300

25

25

25

50

60

Middle Schools

5 acres2

300

300

25

25

25

50

60

High Schools

5 acres2

500

500

50

50

25

50

60

Post Offices

0.5 acres

100

200

0

0

25

30

60

Courthouses

0.5 acres

100

100

0

0

25

50

60

Municipal Buildings/Facilities

0.5 acres

100

100

0

0

25

50

60

Public Agency/Government Buildings

0.5 acres

100

100

0

0

25

50

60

Public Safety (Police/Fire) Stations

0.5 acres

100

200

0

0

25

50

60

Libraries

10,000 sq. ft.

75

75

0

0

25

50

75

Community Centers

0.5 acres

100

100

10

25

25

50

50

Public Parks4

0.5 acres

Public Recreation Facilities4

n/a

Public Transit Stations/Off-Street Bus Stops

1 acre

100

200

25

25

25

30

50

Public School Bus Base/Facilities

1 acre

100

200

25

25

25

30

50

Public Parking Structures

10,000 sq. ft.

75

75

0

0

15

30

90

Public Parking Surface Lots

1 acre

Public Hospitals/Medical Clinics

1 acre

100

100

0

0

25

50

50

Public Utility Facilities

1 acre

100

100

0

0

25

50

50

Public Agency Training Facilities

1 acre

100

100

0

0

25

50

50

Jails/Prisons3

0.5 acres

100

100

0

0

25

50

50

Airports/Heliports3

10 acres

100

Public Utility Yards/Outdoor Storage Facilities3

5 acres

Public Recreation Facilities (large scale w/ lighting)3, 4

0.5 acres

Stadiums/Arenas3, 4

5 acres

200

300

25

25

50

75

50

Public Fairgrounds3, 4

10 acres

50

Cemeteries3

 

0.5 acres

1 Buildable Area Calculation – Transfer of Floor Area. An owner of a site or property containing critical areas (streams or wetlands) may be permitted to transfer the available floor area attributed to the size of the critical area to the unconstrained portion of the same site or property, and reduce the parking requirements for the development by an area equal to the floor area transferred, subject to the following requirements:

(a) The critical area or stream corridor and required buffers be dedicated to the city as an easement;

(b) The minimum parking requirements for the proposed single-story land use, based on maximum lot coverage and net usable lot area, is provided.

2 Plus one acre per 100 students.

3 Conditional use.

4 Minimum dimension requirements for recreational facilities shall be established by the building and zoning official, based on the recreation performance standards.

5 All yards adjacent to public rights-of-way shall be considered front yards. In the case of a “corner lot” with two front yards, one front yard will be designated for only half the front yard setback requirements, depending on principal building or lot access or narrowest width of the lot as determined by the zoning administrator. In the case of a “through lot” with two front yards, both front yards shall have front yard setback requirements.

(Ord. 1263-17 (Exh. A); Ord. 1244-16 § 3 (Exh. A))


1

Administrative conditional use.


2

Administrative conditional use.


3

Administrative conditional use.


4

Administrative conditional use.


5

Administrative conditional use