Chapter 15.14
CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE
Sections:
15.14.010 Adoption and citation.
15.14.020 Section 101.1—Division II—Title.
15.14.030 Section 102.3—Change of use or occupancy.
15.14.040 Section 102.7.3—Supplemental rules, regulations and standards.
15.14.050 Section 104.3—Right of entry.
15.14.060 Section 104.11.4—Charges.
15.14.070 Section 105.2—Application for permit—Fees.
15.14.080 Section 112—Violation—Penalties.
15.14.090 Section 113—Failure to comply.
15.14.100 Section 202—Definitions.
15.14.110 Section 202—Definitions—Tent.
15.14.120 Section 401.3.2.1—Unwarranted alarm notification.
15.14.130 Section 402.1—Definitions.
15.14.140 Section 503.1.1—Building and facilities.
15.14.150 Section 503.2.1—Dimensions.
15.14.160 Section 503.2.3—Surface.
15.14.170 Section 503.2.4—Turning radius.
15.14.180 Section 503.2.6—Bridges and elevated surfaces.
15.14.190 Section 503.2.6.1—Evaluation.
15.14.200 Section 503.2.6.2—Bridge maintenance.
15.14.210 Section 503.2.7—Grade.
15.14.220 Section 503.4—Obstruction of fire apparatus access roads.
15.14.230 Section 505.1—Address identification.
15.14.240 Section 505.1.1—Numbers for one- and two-family dwellings.
15.14.250 Section 505.1.2—Numbers for other than one- and two-family dwellings.
15.14.260 Section 505.1.3—Complex directory.
15.14.270 Section 506.1—Key boxes—Where required.
15.14.280 Section 507.5—Fire hydrant systems.
15.14.290 Section 507.5.1—Where required.
15.14.300 Section 507.5.1—Exception deletion.
15.14.310 Section 507.5.1.1—Hydrant for fire department connection.
15.14.320 Section 507.5.7—Fire hydrant street marker.
15.14.330 Section 510.1—Emergency responder radio coverage in buildings.
15.14.340 Section 510.1—Exception 1 deletion.
15.14.350 Section 510.5—Installation requirements.
15.14.370 Section 901.7.7—Problematic and unreliable fire alarms.
15.14.380 Section 902.1—Definitions.
15.14.390 Section 903.2—Where required.
15.14.400 Section 903.2.1—Group A.
15.14.405 Sections 903.2.1.1 through 903.2.1.5.1—Section deletion.
15.14.410 Section 903.2.1.6—Assembly occupancies on roofs.
15.14.415 Section 903.2.1.7—Section deletion.
15.14.420 Section 903.2.2—Ambulatory care facilities.
15.14.425 Section 903.2.3—Group E.
15.14.430 Section 903.2.4—Group F.
15.14.435 Section 903.2.4.1—Section deletion.
15.14.437 Section 903.2.4.3—Section deletion.
15.14.440 Section 903.2.5.3—Pyroxylin plastics.
15.14.445 Section 903.2.6.1—Group I-2.
15.14.450 Section 903.2.6.2—Group I-3.
15.14.455 Section 903.2.7—Group M.
15.14.457 Section 903.2.7.2—Section deletion.
15.14.460 Section 903.2.8.1—Group R-3.
15.14.465 Section 903.2.9—Group S.
15.14.470 Sections 903.2.9.1 through 903.2.9.2—Section deletion.
15.14.475 Section 903.2.10—Group S2 enclosed parking garages.
15.14.480 Section 903.2.10.1—Commercial parking garages.
15.14.485 Section 903.2.11—Specific buildings areas and hazards.
15.14.490 Section 903.2.11.3—Exceptions.
15.14.495 Section 903.2.11.7—Undetermined use design.
15.14.500 Section 903.2.11.8—High-piled storage.
15.14.505 Section 903.2.22—Local fire sprinkler system requirements.
15.14.510 Section 903.2.22.1—System requirements.
15.14.515 Section 903.2.22.2—Additions—Residential.
15.14.520 Section 903.2.22.3—Additions—Commercial.
15.14.525 Section 903.2.22.4—Remodels, alterations, or repairs.
15.14.530 Section 903.2.22.5—Changes in occupancy.
15.14.535 Section 903.2.22.6—Elevation of existing buildings.
15.14.540 Section 903.2.22.7—Residential sprinkler pressure relief.
15.14.545 Section 903.2.22.8—Residential freeze protection.
15.14.550 Section 903.3—Installation requirements.
15.14.560 Section 903.3.7—Fire department connections.
15.14.565 Section 903.4—Sprinkler system supervision and alarms.
15.14.570 Section 903.4.1—Monitoring.
15.14.575 Section 903.4.2—Alarms.
15.14.580 Section 903.6—Where required in existing buildings and structures.
15.14.585 Section 903.6.1—Substantial remodel.
15.14.590 Section 903.6.2—Substantial addition.
15.14.595 Section 903.6.3—Substantial alteration.
15.14.600 Section 904.13—Commercial cooking systems.
15.14.605 Section 905.3.1—Standpipe systems building height.
15.14.610 Section 905.9—Valve supervision.
15.14.615 Section 907.2.8.1—Group R-1 fire alarm systems.
15.14.620 Section 912.2—Location.
15.14.625 Section 1103.1—Required construction.
15.14.630 Section 1103.2—Emergency responder radio coverage in existing buildings.
15.14.635 Sections 1103.3 through 1103.5.5—Section deletion.
15.14.640 Section 1104—Means of egress for existing buildings.
15.14.643 Section 1205.1—Solar photovoltaic systems.
15.14.645 Section 1105—Construction requirements for existing Group I-2.
15.14.650 Section 3101.1—Scope.
15.14.652 Section 3313.1—When required.
15.14.653 Sections 3313.2 through 3313.5—Section deletion.
15.14.655 Section 3315.3—Where required.
15.14.660 Section 3315.5—Detailed requirements.
15.14.665 Section 4902.1—Definitions.
15.14.670 Section 4907.2—Application.
15.14.675 Section 4907.1—Defensible space.
15.14.680 Section 5001.5.3—Electronic reporting.
15.14.685 Section 5003.3.1—Unauthorized discharges.
15.14.690 Section 5608.2—Geographic limits where fireworks displays are prohibited.
15.14.695 Section 5608.3—Prohibition of fireworks.
15.14.700 Section 5704.2.9.6.1—Locations where above ground tanks are prohibited.
15.14.705 Section 5706.2.4.4—Locations where above ground tanks are prohibited.
15.14.710 Section 5806.2—Limitations.
15.14.715 Section 6104.2—Maximum capacity within established limits.
15.14.720 Chapter 80 Referenced Standards—NFPA 13D-22N.
15.14.725 Chapter 80 Referenced Standards—NFPA 13R-22.
15.14.730 Chapter 80 Referenced Standards—NFPA 72-16.
15.14.735 Section A101—Appendix A—Appeals of fireworks booth sales permits.
15.14.740 Section B105.1—Appendix B—One- and two-family dwellings.
15.14.745 Section B105.2—Appendix B—Buildings other than one- and two-family dwellings.
15.14.760 Section C103.1—Hydrant spacing.
15.14.765 Section C103.2—Average spacing.
15.14.770 Section C103.3—Maximum spacing.
15.14.775 Table C102.1—Appendix C—Footnote additions.
15.14.780 Section D103.1—Appendix D—Access road width with a hydrant.
15.14.785 Section D103.2—Appendix D—Grade.
15.14.790 Section D103.3—Appendix D—Turning radius.
15.14.795 Section D103.4—Appendix D—Dead end.
15.14.800 Table D103.4—Appendix D—Deleted.
15.14.805 Section D103.6—Appendix D—Signs.
15.14.810 Section D103.6.1—Appendix D—Roads 20 to 26 feet in width.
15.14.815 Section D103.6.2—Appendix D—Roads more than 26 feet in width.
15.14.820 Section D104.2—Appendix D—Buildings exceeding 62,000 square feet in area (exception).
15.14.825 Section D106.1—Appendix D—Projects having more than 100 dwelling units (exception).
15.14.830 Section D106.2—Appendix D—Projects having more than 200 dwelling units.
15.14.835 Section D107.1—Appendix D—One- or two-family residential developments.
15.14.840 Section D107.1—Appendix D—Exceptions deletion.
15.14.010 Adoption and citation.
The California Fire Code, 2022 Edition, with Appendices Chapter 4, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, N, O, and P and standards, as set forth in Part 9 of Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations, is hereby adopted by reference in its entirety by the city, as amended herein, except that for purposes of citation, said code shall be renumbered by adding “15.14” before the sections of the California Fire Code. (Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.020 Section 101.1—Division II—Title.
Section 101.1 is amended to read as follows:
These regulations shall be known as the Fire Code of the City of Cloverdale, hereinafter referred to as “this code.”
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.030 Section 102.3—Change of use or occupancy.
Section 102.3 is amended to read as follows:
No change shall be made in the use or occupancy of any structure that would place the structure in a different division of the same group or occupancy or in a different group of occupancies, unless such structure is made to comply with the requirements of this code and the California Building Code as adopted by the City of Cloverdale City Council (City Council). Subject to the approval of the Fire Code Official, the use or occupancy of an existing structure shall be allowed to be changed and the structure is allowed to be occupied for purposes in other groups without conforming to all the requirements of this code and the California Building Code as adopted by the City Council for those groups, provided the new or proposed use is less hazardous, based on fire and life safety risks, than the existing use.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.040 Section 102.7.3—Supplemental rules, regulations and standards.
Section 102.7.3 is added to read as follows:
The Fire Code Official is authorized to render interpretations of this code and to make and enforce rules and supplemental regulations and to develop Fire Prevention Standards to carry out the application and intent of its provisions.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.050 Section 104.3—Right of entry.
Section 104.3 is amended to read as follows:
A. The Fire Code Official or his authorized representative, in the performance of duties herein prescribed, shall have the right to enter upon and into any and all premises under his jurisdiction, at all reasonable hours for the purpose of inspecting the same to determine whether or not the provisions of this code and all applicable laws or ordinances pertaining to the protection of persons and property from fire, explosion or exposure to hazardous materials are observed therein. Provided, however, that an inspection warrant, issued pursuant to Title 13, Part 3 of the Code of Civil Procedure shall be first secured where entry is refused, except in an emergency situation. No owner, occupant or any other person having charge, care or control of any building or premises shall fail or neglect, after proper request is made as herein provided, to promptly permit entry therein by the Fire Code Official or his authorized representative for the purpose of inspection and examination pursuant to this code. Failure to permit such entry shall constitute a misdemeanor.
B. The Fire Code Official and his duly authorized representative shall have the authority to enter any building or premises for the purpose of extinguishment or controlling any fire, performing rescue operations, investigating the existence of suspected or reported fires, gas leaks or other hazardous conditions or taking any other action necessary in the reasonable performance of their duty.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.060 Section 104.11.4—Charges.
Section 104.11.4 is added to read as follows:
The expense of securing any emergency that is within the responsibility for enforcement of the Fire Code Official as given in Section 104.11 is a charge against the person who caused the emergency. Damages and expenses incurred by any public agency having jurisdiction or any public agency assisting the agency having jurisdiction shall constitute a debt of such person to the City and shall be collectible by the Fire Code Official for proper distribution in the same manner as in the case of an obligation under an expressed or implied contract. Expenses as stated above shall include, but not be limited to, equipment and personnel committed and any payments required by the public agency to outside business firms requested by the public agency to secure the emergency, monitor remediation and clean up the site.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.070 Section 105.2—Application for permit—Fees.
Section 105.2 is amended to read as follows:
All applications for a permit required by this code shall be made to the Bureau of Fire Prevention or the Unified Program Agency in such form and detail as it shall prescribe. Application for permits shall be accompanied by such plans as required by the Bureau. The City Council may establish fees, by resolution, for permit applications.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.080 Section 112—Violation—Penalties.
Section 112 is amended to read as follows:
A. Every person who violates any provision of this chapter, including any provision of the California Fire Code as amended, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of not more than $1,000.00 and/or by imprisonment for up to six (6) months. A person is guilty of a separate offense for each day during which he/she commits, or continues or permits a violation of said Code, or each time he/she disobeys a valid order of a firefighter or enforcement officer.
B. In addition to any other enforcement remedies available to the City under any applicable state or federal statute, or pursuant to any other lawful power the City may possess, any violation of this chapter may be prosecuted or enforced as a nuisance and enforced by a civil court action as provided in Chapter 1.13 of the Cloverdale Municipal Code or via administrative enforcement as a nuisance pursuant to Cloverdale Municipal Code Chapters 1.10, 1.11, 1.14 and 1.15 as those chapters may be amended from time to time. The City may also prosecute or enforce violations of this chapter as a criminal offense by seeking the appointment of a receiver, or in any other manner provided by law.
C. Administrative citation pursuant to California Health & Safety Code Section 12557. In addition to any other remedies available to the City under any applicable state or federal statute or pursuant to any other lawful power the City may possess, any violation of section 15.14.560 of this chapter may be enforced by administrative citation pursuant to California Health & Safety Code section 12557 when a violation relates to the possession, use, storage, sale and/or display of fireworks classified as dangerous fireworks as defined herein and/or the use of state approved fireworks as defined herein on or at dates, times and/or locations other than those permitted by this section.
1. The imposition of fines related to dangerous fireworks under this section shall be limited to persons who possess, sell, use and/or display, or to the seizure of less than 25 pounds (gross weight) of such dangerous fireworks.
2. Fines collected pursuant to this section shall not be subject to California Health & Safety Code section 12706, which provides that certain fines collected by a court of the state be deposited with, and disbursed by, the County Treasurer. However, the City shall provide cost reimbursement to the State Fire Marshal pursuant to regulations as adopted, or as may be adopted by the State Fire Marshal addressing the State Fire Marshal’s cost for the transportation and disposal of dangerous fireworks seized by the City, which costs will be part of any administrative fine imposed. Unless and until such regulations have been adopted by the State of California, the City shall hold in trust $250 or 25% of any fine collected, whichever is greater, to cover the cost reimbursement to the State Fire Marshal for the cost of transportation and disposal of any dangerous fireworks seized by the City.
3. Other than as expressly modified herein, enforcement of violations by administrative citation pursuant to California Health & Safety Code section 12557 shall be subject to the provisions of Cloverdale Municipal Code Chapter 1.14.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.090 Section 113—Failure to comply.
Section 113 is amended to read as follows:
Any person, who shall continue to work after having been served with a stop work order, except such work as that person is directed to perform to remove a violation or unsafe condition, shall be liable for a fine as determined by the City of Cloverdale Municipal Code or State law.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.100 Section 202—Definitions.
Section 202 is amended to add the following definitions:
Alteration of Floor Area. For the purpose of this definition, the following criteria shall be considered in determining the percentage of “alteration of floor area.” The 50% referred to under “Substantial Remodel” applies to the entire building’s gross floor area in plan view. The entire room or space where the remodel is taking place will be considered in the calculation, either alone or in combination with any of the following:
1. Removing wall finished and exposing framing of:
a. Interior wall (where finishes are removed from one side only the room or space to which the framing is exposed will be included in the calculation).
b. Perimeter exterior wall (one or both sides).
2. New wall construction, removing, or repositioning, either interior or perimeter exterior walls. The rooms or spaces on both sides of the wall will be included in the calculation.
3. Removal of the ceiling in any room or space to expose rafters, trusses, beams, purlins, or floor joists. The floor joists must be within a floor/ceiling assembly.
4. Removal of the roof structure (only rooms or spaces that are directly below the removed roof structure will be included in the calculation).
5. In the non-residential portion of multi-tenant buildings, individual tenant space improvements in which the space is reduced to a “shell” condition shall require that the future tenant improvements comply with these fire sprinkler requirements.
6. Other alterations considered substantial by the Fire Code Official (see DSA-AC definition of “Alteration” in the 2022 California Building Code).
Items 7, 8 and 9 are not to be included in the alteration of floor area calculations:
7. Partial removal of wall finishes necessary for repair due to flooding.
8. Removal of floor finishes which exposes floor framing and/or the removal of concrete slab, unless part of a floor/ceiling assembly.
9. Relocating plumbing fixtures in bathrooms and/or kitchen.
Membrane Structure. An air-inflated, air-supported, cable or frame-covered structure as defined by the California Building Code and not otherwise defined as a tent or umbrella structure. See Chapter 31 of the California Building Code.
Substantial Addition. An existing building or structure not classified as Group R-3 occupancy, which undergoes any addition of floor area that is greater than twenty-five percent (25%) of the existing gross floor area.
Substantial Addition, Group R-3. An existing Group R-3 building or structure, which undergoes any addition of floor area that exceeds fifty percent (50%) of the existing gross floor area.
Substantial Remodel. In all existing building or structures, any alteration of floor area that is greater than fifty percent (50%) of the existing gross floor area or meets the definition of a substantial improvement as defined by the California Building Code. (see Alteration of floor area).
Umbrella Structure. A structure, enclosure or shelter with or without sidewalls or drops, constructed of fabric or pliable material supported by a central pole. (See Membrane Structure and Tent).
Unwarranted Alarm. The giving, signaling or transition of an alarm notification to a public fire station or emergency communication center with such alarm is the result of a defective condition of an alarm system, system servicing testing, construction activities, ordinary household activities, false alarm or other cause when no such danger exists.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.110 Section 202—Definitions—Tent.
Section 202 definition of “tent” is amended to read as follows:
A structure, enclosure, umbrella structure or shelter with or without sidewalls or drops, constructed of fabric or pliable material supported by any manner except by air or the contents that it protects.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.120 Section 401.3.2.1—Unwarranted alarm notification.
Section 401.3.2.1 is added to read as follows:
Notification of emergency responders based on an unwarranted alarm may be punishable by a fine in accordance with the adopted fee schedule. In addition, the responsible party may be liable for the operational and administrative costs, incurred from the emergency response or mitigation procedures resulting from an unwarranted alarm notification. The Fire Code Official may determine a fire alarm to be an unwarranted alarm notification upon receipt of more than four (4) false alarms within a twelve-month period. Upon making such a finding, the Fire Code Official may order the following:
1. For any nuisance alarm where the system is not restored, the Fire Code Official may require the system owner to provide standby personnel or take such other measures, as the Fire Code Official deems appropriate. Persons or activities required by the Fire Code Official shall remain in place until a fire department approved fire alarm maintenance firm certifies in writing to the Fire Code Official that the alarm system has been restored to a reliable condition. The Fire Code Official may require such tests, as he deems necessary to demonstrate the adequacy of the system.
2. Upon the fifth (5th) and sixth (6th) nuisance alarms from the alarm system within a twelve (12) month period, the system owner shall pay a mitigation fee to the fire department of $150.00, plus the cost of fire engine response, for each occurrence.
3. Upon the seventh (7th) and eighth (8th) nuisance alarms from the alarm system within a twelve (12) month period, the system owner shall pay a mitigation fee to the fire department of $300.00, plus the cost of fire engine response.
4. Upon the ninth (9th) and following nuisance alarms from the alarm system within a twelve (12) month period, the system owner shall pay a mitigation fee to the fire department of $500.00, plus the cost of fire engine response, for each occurrence.
The responsible party may be liable for additional operational and administrative costs, incurred from the emergency response or mitigation procedures resulting from an unwarranted alarm notification.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.130 Section 402.1—Definitions.
Section 402.1 is amended to add as follows:
Unwarranted Alarm.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.140 Section 503.1.1—Building and facilities.
Section 503.1.1 (Exception 1) is amended to read as follows:
Exception:
The building is equipped throughout with an approved automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with this chapter and City standards.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.150 Section 503.2.1—Dimensions.
Section 503.2.1 is amended to read as follows:
Fire apparatus access roads serving four or more parcels (minor/major subdivision) shall have an unobstructed width from curb to curb that is consistent with the Cloverdale General Plan or no less than 20 feet, exclusive of shoulders. Driveways serving three or fewer structures may have the following widths: Three structures, 16 feet; two structures, 12 feet; and one structure, 10 feet and an unobstructed vertical clearance of not less than 13 feet 6 inches. In areas designated as Wildland Urban Interface (WUI) as shown in the Cloverdale General Plan, access roads shall have a flammable vegetation clearance area on each side of the road or driveway of not less than ten (10) feet unless otherwise authorized by the Fire Code Official due to extenuating circumstances.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.160 Section 503.2.3—Surface.
Section 503.2.3 is amended to read as follows:
Fire apparatus access roads shall be designed and maintained to support the imposed loads of fire apparatus and shall be surfaced so as to provide all-weather driving capabilities. Roadways or driveways in excess of 15% shall have a concrete surface with a thickness and aggregate base approved by the Fire Code Official and City Engineer.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.170 Section 503.2.4—Turning radius.
Section 503.2.4 is amended to read as follows:
The turning radius of a fire apparatus access road shall not be less than 25 feet inside and 45 feet outside unless otherwise approved by the Fire Code Official.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.180 Section 503.2.6—Bridges and elevated surfaces.
Section 503.2.6 is amended to read as follows:
Where a bridge or an elevated surface is part of a fire apparatus access road, the bridge shall be constructed and maintained in accordance with the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) HB-17. Bridges and elevated surfaces shall be designed for a live load sufficient to carry the imposed loads of fire apparatus. Vehicle load limits shall be posted at both entrances to bridges. Where elevated surfaces designed for emergency vehicle use are adjacent to surfaces which are not designed for such use, approved barriers, approved signs or both shall be installed and maintained when required by the Fire Code Official.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.190 Section 503.2.6.1—Evaluation.
Section 503.2.6.1 is added to read as follows:
All existing private bridges and elevated surfaces that are part of the fire department access roadway, shall be evaluated by a California licensed civil engineer experienced in structural engineering or a California licensed structural engineer, for the purposes of safety and weight rating, in accordance with American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) Manual: “The Manual for Bridge Evaluation”, Second Edition, or other approved standard. Vehicle load limits shall be posted at both entrances to bridges. All bridges and elevated structures providing fire department access shall be routinely maintained in accordance with Section 503.2.6 or when directed by the Fire Code Official or authorized designee.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.200 Section 503.2.6.2—Bridge maintenance.
Section 503.2.6.2 is added to read as follows:
All new and existing private bridges and elevated structures providing emergency access shall be routinely evaluated and maintained in accordance with the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) Manual: “The Manual for Bridge Evaluation,” Second Edition, 2011, published by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials or other approved standard.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.210 Section 503.2.7—Grade.
Section 503.2.7 is amended to read as follows:
No road or driveway shall have a maximum grade in excess of fifteen percent (15%) unless approved by the Fire Code Official, which may require additional fire protection measures. To accommodate unusual access constraints, a road or driveway may include grades up to 20% for distances not exceeding three hundred (300) feet.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.220 Section 503.4—Obstruction of fire apparatus access roads.
Section 503.4 is amended to read as follows:
Fire apparatus access roads shall not be obstructed in any manner, including the parking of vehicles. The minimum widths and clearances as established in Section 503.2.1 and 503.2.2 shall be maintained at all times. Vehicles found to be parked in public and private areas identified as Fire Lanes, Hydrant Zones, or any other fire department access way identified by this code may be immediately towed if, in the opinion of the fire or police department, the vehicle would hinder or impede access to the property, area or fire protection device.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.230 Section 505.1—Address identification.
Section 505.1 is amended to read as follows:
New buildings and tenant spaces shall have approved illuminated address numbers or building numbers or approved building identification placed in a position that is plainly legible and visible from the street or road fronting the property. These numbers shall be in contrasting color with their background. Address numbers shall be Arabic numerals or alphabetical letters. Numbers shall not be spelled out. Character size and stroke shall be in accordance with Section 505.1.1 through 505.1.2. Where required by the Fire Code Official, address identification shall be provided in additional approved locations to facilitate emergency response in accordance with this code and Section 505.1.3. Where access is by means of a private road and the building cannot be viewed from the public way or when determined by the Fire Code Official, a monument, pole, or other approved illuminated sign or other approved means shall be used to identify the structure. Address identification shall be maintained. For existing properties, any additions, alterations or other work requiring a permit with a valuation over $20,000, approved numbers or addresses shall be installed.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.240 Section 505.1.1—Numbers for one- and two-family dwellings.
Section 505.1.1 is added to read as follows:
Numbers for one- and two-family dwellings shall be a minimum of 4 inches high with a minimum stroke width of 0.5 inches. Numbers shall not be spelled out. Where access is by means of a private road and the building cannot be viewed from the public way, a monument, pole, or other sign or means shall be used to identify the structure.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.250 Section 505.1.2—Numbers for other than one- and two-family dwellings.
Section 505.1.2 is added to read as follows:
Numbers for other than one- and two-family dwellings shall be a minimum of 12 inches high with a minimum stroke width of 1 inch. Numbers shall not be spelled out. Suite numbers for other than one and two-family dwellings shall be a minimum of 6 inches high with a minimum stroke width of 0.75 inches.
Exception: These requirements may be modified with the approval of the Fire Code Official.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.260 Section 505.1.3—Complex directory.
Section 505.1.3 is added to read as follows:
Where two or more buildings cannot be viewed from the public way or when determined by the Fire Code Official, an approved illuminated complex directory, monument, pole, or other approved sign or means shall be used to identify the structures at the main entrances to the property.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.270 Section 506.1—Key boxes—Where required.
Section 506.1 is amended to read as follows:
When access to or within a structure or area is determined to be unduly difficult by the Fire Code Official because of secured openings (doors or gates), or due to the presence of hazardous materials or fire protection systems a key box shall be required to be installed at an accessible location. The key box shall be an approved type and contain those keys necessary to gain access.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.280 Section 507.5—Fire hydrant systems.
Section 507.5 is amended to read as follows:
Fire hydrant systems shall comply with Sections 507.5.1 through 507.5.6 and Appendix C as amended.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.290 Section 507.5.1—Where required.
Section 507.5.1 is amended to read as follows:
Where a portion of the facility or building hereafter constructed or moved into or within the jurisdiction is more than 250 feet from a hydrant on a fire apparatus access road, as measured by an approved route around the exterior of the facility or building, on-site fire hydrants and fire mains shall be provided where required by the Fire Code Official.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.300 Section 507.5.1—Exception deletion.
Section 507.5.1 Exception is deleted. (Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.310 Section 507.5.1.1—Hydrant for fire department connection.
Section 507.5.1.1 is amended to read as follows:
Buildings equipped with a water-based fire protection system installed in accordance with Section 903 through 905 shall have a fire hydrant within fifty (50) feet of a fire department connection (FDC), or as approved by the Fire Code Official. (Also see Section 912.2)
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.320 Section 507.5.7—Fire hydrant street marker.
Section 507.5.7 is added to read as follows:
Fire hydrant locations shall be visually indicated in accordance with the City of Cloverdale standards or as approved by the Fire Code Official, as may be amended from time to time. Any hydrant marker damaged or removed during the course of street construction or repair shall be immediately replaced by the contractor, developer or person responsible for removal or damage.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.330 Section 510.1—Emergency responder radio coverage in buildings.
Section 510.1 is amended to read as follows:
All buildings shall have approved radio coverage for emergency responders within the building. The system shall comply with this section and the Fire Department Standard for Emergency Responder Radio Coverage Systems.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.340 Section 510.1—Exception 1 deletion.
Section 510.1 (Exception 1) is deleted. (Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.350 Section 510.5—Installation requirements.
Section 510.5 is amended to read as follows:
The installation of the in building, two-way emergency responder communication coverage system shall be in accordance with NFPA 1221, NFPA 1225 and Sections 510.5.2 through 510.5.5.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.360 Reserved.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.370 Section 901.7.7—Problematic and unreliable fire alarms.
Section 901.7.7 is added to read as follows:
The Fire Code Official may determine a fire alarm to be unreliable upon receipt of more than four (4) false alarms within a twelve-month period. Upon making such a finding, the Fire Code Official may order the following:
(a) For any nuisance alarm where the system is not restored, the Fire Code Official may require the system owner to provide standby personnel or take such other measures, as the Fire Code Official deems appropriate. Persons or activities required by the Fire Code Official shall remain in place until a fire department approved fire alarm maintenance firm certifies in writing to the Fire Code Official that the alarm system has been restored to a reliable condition. The Fire Code Official may require such tests as he deems necessary to demonstrate the adequacy of the system.
(b) Upon the fifth (5th) and sixth (6th) nuisance alarms from the alarm system within a twelve (12) month period, the system owner shall pay a mitigation fee to the fire department of $150.00, plus the cost of fire engine response, for each occurrence.
(c) Upon the seventh (7th) and eighth (8th) nuisance alarms from the alarm system within a twelve (12) month period, the system owner shall pay a mitigation fee to the fire department of $300.00, plus the cost of fire engine response.
(d) Upon the ninth (9th) and following nuisance alarms from the alarm system within a twelve (12) month period, the system owner shall pay a mitigation fee to the fire department of $500.00, plus the cost of fire engine response, for each occurrence.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.380 Section 902.1—Definitions.
Section 902.1 is amended to add the following:
Alteration of Floor Area
Substantial Addition
Substantial Addition, Group R-3
Substantial Improvement (See California Building Code, Chapter 2)
Substantial Remodel
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.390 Section 903.2—Where required.
Section 903.2 is amended to read as follows:
Approved automatic sprinkler systems in new buildings and structures shall be provided in the locations as described in sections 903.2.1 through 903.2.12 and Sections 903.2.14 through 903.2.21. Approved automatic sprinkler systems in existing buildings and structures shall be provided in locations described in Section 903.6. Additional local requirements are described in Section 903.2.22 and may supersede the following requirements. The most restrictive requirement shall apply.
Exceptions:
1. Detached Group U occupancies 1000 sq. ft. or less.
2. Agricultural buildings and private riding arenas as approved by the fire or building code official.
3. Detached pool houses up to 1000 sq. ft. in floor area within 50 feet of the pool and limited to a single bathroom.
4. Detached non-combustible motor vehicle fuel dispensing canopies classified as a Group M occupancy.
5. Detached Car Ports of non-combustible construction with no habitable space above.
6. Detached Group B or M occupancies 500 sq.ft. or less.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.400 Section 903.2.1—Group A.
Section 903.2.1 is amended to read as follows:
An automatic sprinkler system shall be provided throughout buildings containing a Group A occupancy.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.405 Sections 903.2.1.1 through 903.2.1.5.1—Section deletion.
Sections 903.2.1.1 through 903.2.1.5.1 are deleted. (Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.410 Section 903.2.1.6—Assembly occupancies on roofs.
Section 903.2.1.6 is amended to read as follows:
Where an occupied roof has assembly occupancy with an occupant load exceeding 100 for Group A-2 and 300 for other Group A occupancies, an automatic sprinkler system shall be provided throughout the building in accordance with Section 903.3.14.1 or 903.3.1.2.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.415 Section 903.2.1.7—Section deletion.
Section 903.2.1.7 is deleted. (Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.420 Section 903.2.2—Ambulatory care facilities.
Section 903.2.2 is amended to read as follows:
An automatic sprinkler system shall be installed throughout buildings containing an ambulatory care facility.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.425 Section 903.2.3—Group E.
Section 903.2.3 is amended to read as follows:
An automatic sprinkler system shall be installed throughout buildings containing Group E occupancy. For public school state-funded construction projects see Section 903.2.19.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.430 Section 903.2.4—Group F.
Section 903.2.4 is amended to read as follows:
An automatic sprinkler system shall be provided throughout buildings containing a Group F occupancy.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.435 Section 903.2.4.1—Section deletion.
Section 903.2.4.1 is deleted. (Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.437 Section 903.2.4.3—Section deletion.
Section 903.2.4.3 is deleted. (Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.440 Section 903.2.5.3—Pyroxylin plastics.
Section 903.2.5.3 is amended to read as follows:
An automatic sprinkler system shall be provided throughout buildings where cellulose nitrate film or pyroxylin plastics are manufactured, stored or handled in quantities exceeding 100 pounds (45 kg).
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.445 Section 903.2.6.1—Group I-2.
Section 903.2.6.1 is deleted. (Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.450 Section 903.2.6.2—Group I-3.
Section 903.2.6.2 is amended to read as follows:
Every building where inmates or persons are in custody or restrained shall be protected by an automatic sprinkler system conforming to NFPA 13. The main sprinkler control valve or valves and all other control valves in the system shall be locked in the open position and electronically supervised so that at least an audible and visible alarm will sound at a constantly attended location when valves are closed. The sprinkler branch piping serving cells may be embedded in the concrete construction.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.455 Section 903.2.7—Group M.
Section 903.2.7 is amended to read as follows:
An automatic sprinkler system shall be provided throughout buildings containing a Group M occupancy where gross floor area exceeds 500 square feet (464 m2).
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.457 Section 903.2.7.2—Section deletion.
Section 903.2.7.2 is deleted. (Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.460 Section 903.2.8.1—Group R-3.
Section 903.2.8.1 is amended to read as follows:
An automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with Section 903.3.1.3 shall be provided throughout all newly constructed one- and two family dwellings regardless of square footage in accordance with the City of Cloverdale California Residential Building Code Sections 15.06.040, 15.06.060, and 15.06.070. An automatic sprinkler system shall be installed in all mobile homes, manufactured homes and multi-family manufactured homes with two or more dwelling units in accordance with Title 25 of the California Code of Regulations.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.465 Section 903.2.9—Group S.
Section 903.2.9 is amended to read as follows:
An automatic sprinkler system shall be provided throughout all buildings containing a Group S occupancy.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.470 Sections 903.2.9.1 through 903.2.9.2—Section deletion.
Sections 903.2.9.1 through 903.2.9.2 are deleted. (Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.475 Section 903.2.10—Group S2 enclosed parking garages.
Section 903.2.10 is deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:
An automatic sprinkler system shall be provided throughout buildings classified as parking garages.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.480 Section 903.2.10.1—Commercial parking garages.
Section 903.2.10.1 is deleted. (Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.485 Section 903.2.11—Specific buildings areas and hazards.
Section 903.2.11 is amended to read as follows:
In all occupancies other than detached Group U occupancies not greater than 1,000 square feet (928m2), an automatic sprinkler system shall be installed for building design or hazards in the locations set forth in Sections 903.2.11 through 903.2.11.8.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.490 Section 903.2.11.3—Exceptions.
Section 903.2.11.3 Exceptions No. 1 and No. 2 are deleted. (Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.495 Section 903.2.11.7—Undetermined use design.
Section 903.2.11.7 is added to read as follows:
Automatic sprinkler systems installed in buildings or structures of undetermined use shall be designed and installed to have a minimum density of .33 gallons per minute per square foot over a minimum design area of 3,000 square feet (2,784m2). Where a subsequent occupancy change requires a system with greater capacity, it shall be the building owner’s responsibility to upgrade the system to the required density.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.500 Section 903.2.11.8—High-piled storage.
Section 903.2.11.8 is added to read as follows:
An automatic sprinkler system shall be provided throughout as required in Chapter 32 in all buildings where storage is in high-pile or rack storage arrays.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.505 Section 903.2.22—Local fire sprinkler system requirements.
Section 903.2.22 is added to read as follows:
Section 903.2.22 Local Fire Sprinkler System Requirements is added and shall be in accordance with Sections 903.2.22.1 through 903.2.22.8.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.510 Section 903.2.22.1—System requirements.
Section 903.2.22.1 is added to read as follows:
An automatic sprinkler system shall be installed and maintained in all newly constructed buildings.
Exceptions:
1. Detached Group U occupancies 1,000 sq. ft. or less. Agricultural buildings and private riding arenas as approved by the fire or building code official.
2. Detached pool houses up to 1,000 sq. ft. in floor area within 50 feet of the pool and limited to a single bathroom.
3. Detached non-combustible motor vehicle fuel dispensing canopies classified as a Group M occupancy and conforming with CBC Section 406.7.
4. Detached Car Ports of non-combustible construction with no habitable space above.
5. Detached Group B or M occupancies 500 sq. ft. or less.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.515 Section 903.2.22.2—Additions—Residential.
Section 903.2.22.2 is added to read as follows:
Additions to existing R3 occupancy residential buildings that meet the definition of Substantial Addition, Group R-3 shall meet the requirements for new construction. All additions to all Group R occupancy residential buildings with an existing approved automatic sprinkler system shall be required to extend the sprinkler system into the addition.
Additions to existing Group R-1 occupancies that result in additional guest rooms or guest units shall meet the requirements for a newly constructed building.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.520 Section 903.2.22.3—Additions—Commercial.
Section 903.2.22.3 is added to read as follows:
Additions to existing commercial buildings that meet the definition of Substantial Addition shall meet the requirements for a newly constructed building. All additions to commercial buildings with an existing approved automatic sprinkler system shall be required to extend the sprinklers into the addition.
Additions to existing Group R-1 occupancies that result in additional guest rooms or guest units shall meet the requirements for a newly constructed building.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.525 Section 903.2.22.4—Remodels, alterations, or repairs.
Section 903.2.22.4 is added to read as follows:
For remodels, alterations or repairs to an existing building involving demolition, removal or repair which meets the definition of a Substantial Remodel, the building shall meet the automatic fire sprinkler requirements for a newly constructed building.
Exceptions:
1. Alterations or additions made solely for the purpose of complying with the Americans with Disabilities Act.
2. Whenever there are practical difficulties involved, the Fire Code Official shall have the authority to grant modifications in individual cases provided the modifications do not lessen the health, life, and fire safety requirements as permitted in Section 104.8 of the Fire Code.
3. Additions or repairs solely for the purpose of seismic retrofit.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.530 Section 903.2.22.5—Changes in occupancy.
Section 903.2.22.5 is added to read as follows:
Where any change of occupancy occurs where the proposed new occupancy classification is more hazardous based on fire and life safety risks as determined by the Fire Code Official, including, but not limited to, the conversion of residential buildings to condominiums, the building shall meet the requirements for a newly constructed building.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.535 Section 903.2.22.6—Elevation of existing buildings.
Section 903.2.22.6 is added to read as follows:
An automatic fire extinguishing system shall be installed throughout all existing buildings when the building is elevated to: three or more stories, or more than 35 feet in height, from grade to the exposed roof.
Exceptions: An automatic fire-extinguishing system need not be provided when the area above 35 feet is provided for aesthetic purposes only and is a non-habitable space.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.540 Section 903.2.22.7—Residential sprinkler pressure relief.
Section 903.2.22.7 is added to read as follows:
Residential fire sprinkler systems shall have an NFPA 13D approved pressure relief valve when static pressures are greater than 80 psi.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.545 Section 903.2.22.8—Residential freeze protection.
Section 903.2.22.8 is added to read as follows:
Residential fire sprinkler systems shall have adequate freeze protection to address outside temperatures below 40 degrees Fahrenheit. This can be achieved by insulating coverings or other reliable means of maintaining a minimum temperature of 40 degrees Fahrenheit.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.550 Section 903.3—Installation requirements.
Section 903.3 is amended to read as follows:
Sprinkler systems shall be installed in accordance with NFPA 13, NFPA 13R, if approved by the Fire Code Official, and NFPA 13D.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.560 Section 903.3.7—Fire department connections.
Section 903.3.7 is amended to read as follows:
The location of the fire department connections (FDC’s) shall be approved by the Fire Code Official. Approved locking caps shall be provided on all newly installed FDC’s and on any existing FDC’s found to be vandalized.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.565 Section 903.4—Sprinkler system supervision and alarms.
Section 903.4 is amended to read as follows:
Except for Group R, Division 3 Occupancies, all valves controlling the water supply for automatic sprinkler systems, and associated pumps, tanks, water levels, critical air pressures and water flow switches shall be electronically supervised by a listed fire alarm control unit.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.570 Section 903.4.1—Monitoring.
Section 903.4.1 is amended to read as follows:
Alarm, supervisory and trouble signals shall be distinctly different and shall be automatically transmitted to an approved central station, remote supervising station, or proprietary supervising station as defined in NFPA 72, or when approved by the Fire Code Official, shall sound an audible alarm at a constantly attended location.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.575 Section 903.4.2—Alarms.
Section 903.4.2 is amended to read as follows:
One exterior approved audible and visual device, located on the exterior of the building in an approved location, shall be connected to each automatic sprinkler system. Such sprinkler water-flow alarm devices shall be activated by water flow equivalent to the flow of a single sprinkler of the smallest orifice size installed in the system. Where a fire alarm system is installed, actuation of the automatic sprinkler system shall actuate the building fire alarm system.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.580 Section 903.6—Where required in existing buildings and structures.
Section 903.6 is amended to read as follows:
An automatic sprinkler system shall be provided throughout existing buildings and structures where required in Sections 903.6.1 through 903.6.3.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.585 Section 903.6.1—Substantial remodel.
Section 903.6.1 is added to read as follows:
An automatic sprinkler system shall be provided throughout all buildings that undergo a substantial remodel or substantial improvement.
Exceptions:
1. Detached Group U occupancies 1000 sq. ft. or less.
2. Agricultural buildings and private riding arenas as approved by the fire or building code official.
3. Detached pool houses up to 1000 sq. ft. in floor area within 50 feet of the pool and limited to a single bathroom.
4. Detached non-combustible motor vehicle fuel dispensing canopies classified as a Group M occupancy.
5. Detached Carports of non-combustible construction with no habitable space above.
6. Alterations or additions made solely for the purpose of complying with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) or as contained in CBC exception #4 of Section 11B-204.2.
7. Partial removal of wall or floor finishes necessary for repair due to flooding.
8. Whenever there are practical difficulties involved the Fire Code Official shall have the authority to grant modifications in individual cases provided the modifications do not lessen the health, life and fire safety requirements as permitted in Section 104.8.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.590 Section 903.6.2—Substantial addition.
Section 903.6.2 is added to read as follows:
An automatic sprinkler system shall be provided throughout all buildings that undergo a substantial addition.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.595 Section 903.6.3—Substantial alteration.
Section 903.6.3 is added to read as follows:
An automatic sprinkler system shall be provided throughout all buildings that undergo any combination of substantial remodel, addition or both that equals fifty percent (50%) of the existing gross floor area.
Exceptions:
1. Detached Group U occupancies 1000 sq. ft. or less.
2. Agricultural buildings and private riding arenas as approved by the fire or building code official.
3. Detached pool houses up to 1000 sq. ft. in floor area within 50 feet of the pool and limited to a single bathroom.
4. Detached non-combustible motor vehicle fuel dispensing canopies classified as a Group M occupancy.
5. Detached Carports of non-combustible construction with no habitable space above.
6. Alterations or additions made solely for the purpose of complying with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) or as contained in CBC exception #4 of Section 11B-204.2.
7. Partial removal of wall or floor finishes necessary for repair due to flooding.
8. Whenever there are practical difficulties involved the Fire Code Official shall have the authority to grant modifications in individual cases provided the modifications do not lessen the health, life and fire safety requirements as permitted in Section 104.8.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.600 Section 904.13—Commercial cooking systems.
Section 904.13 is amended to read as follows:
Commercial cooking equipment that produces grease laden vapors shall be provided with a Type I Hood, in accordance with the California Mechanical Code, NFPA 96, and an automatic fire extinguishing system that is listed and labeled for its intended use as follows:
1. Wet chemical extinguishing system, complying with UL 300.
2. Carbon dioxide extinguishing system.
3. Automatic fire sprinkler systems.
All existing dry chemical and wet chemical extinguishing systems shall comply with UL 300.
Exceptions:
Public school kitchens, without deep-fat fryers, shall be upgraded to a UL 300 compliant system during state-funded modernization projects that are under the jurisdiction of the Division of the State Architect.
All systems shall be installed in accordance with the California Mechanical Code, NFPA 96, appropriate adopted standards, their listing and the manufactures, installation instructions.
Exception:
Factory-built commercial cooking recirculating systems that are tested, listed, labeled and installed in accordance with UL 710B and the California Mechanical Code and NFPA 96.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.605 Section 905.3.1—Standpipe systems building height.
Section 905.3.1 is amended to read as follows:
Standpipes shall be installed in buildings three stories or more in height, with approved outlets on each floor above or below grade and the roof. Said outlets may be connected to the building’s fire sprinkler system.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.610 Section 905.9—Valve supervision.
Section 905.9 (Exception 2) is deleted. (Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.615 Section 907.2.8.1—Group R-1 fire alarm systems.
Section 907.2.8.1 (Exception 2.2) is amended to read as follows:
Exception 2.2 Notification appliances installed in the common areas serving the residential units shall activate upon sprinkler water flow or manual station activation.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.620 Section 912.2—Location.
Section 912.2 is amended to read as follows:
With respect to hydrants, driveways, buildings and landscaping, fire department connections shall be so located that fire apparatus and hose connected to supply the system will not obstruct access to the buildings for other fire apparatus. The location of the fire department connections shall be within 50 feet of a fire hydrant or approved by the Fire Code Official. (Also see Section 507.5.1.1).
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.625 Section 1103.1—Required construction.
Section 1103.1 is amended to read as follows:
Existing buildings shall comply with not less than the minimum provisions specified in Table 1103.1 and as further enumerated in Sections 1103.2, 1103.6, 1103.7, 1103.8 through 1103.8.5.3, 1103.9, and 1103.10. The provisions of this chapter shall not be constructed to allow the elimination of fire protection systems or a reduction in the level of fire safety provided in buildings constructed in accordance with previously adopted codes.
Exceptions:
1. Where a change in fire-resistance rating has been approved in accordance with Section 501.2 of the California Existing Building Code.
2. Group U occupancies.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.630 Section 1103.2—Emergency responder radio coverage in existing buildings.
Section 1103.2 Item No. 1 is deleted. (Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.635 Sections 1103.3 through 1103.5.5—Section deletion.
Sections 1103.3 through 1103.5.5 are deleted. (Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.640 Section 1104—Means of egress for existing buildings.
Section 1104 is deleted in its entirety. (Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.643 Section 1205.1—Solar photovoltaic systems.
Section 1205.1 is amended to read as follows:
Photovoltaic power systems shall be installed in accordance with the requirements of the California Building Code as amended, California Residential Building Code as amended, California Electrical Code, California Fire Code as amended and City of Cloverdale Fire Department Standard for installation of Photovoltaic Power Systems.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.645 Section 1105—Construction requirements for existing Group I-2.
Section 1105 is deleted in its entirety. (Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.650 Section 3101.1—Scope.
Section 3101.1 is amended to read as follows:
Tents, umbrella structures, temporary stage canopies and membrane structures shall comply with this chapter. The provisions of Section 3103 are applicable only to temporary tents, umbrella structures, and membrane structures. The provisions of Section 3104 are applicable to temporary and permanent tents, umbrella structures, and membrane structures. Other temporary structures shall comply with the California Building Code. These building standards govern the use of tents, umbrella structures, awning’s or other fabric enclosures, including membrane (air-supported and air-inflated) structures and places of assemblage, in or under which 10 or more persons may gather for any lawful purpose.
Exceptions:
1. Tents, umbrella structures, awnings or other fabric enclosures used to cover or enclose private swimming pools and similar facilities on the premises of private one- and two- family dwellings.
2. Tents used to conduct committal services on the grounds of a cemetery.
3. Tents, umbrella structures, awnings or other fabric enclosures erected and used within a sound stage, or other similar structural enclosure which is equipped with an overhead automatic sprinkler system.
4. Tensioned membrane roof materials supported by ridged frames or installed on a mast and cable system provided such structures conform to the requirements of one of the types of construction as described in these regulations.
5. Fabric structures which are part of mobile homes, recreational vehicles, or commercial coaches governed by the provisions of Division 13, Part 2, Health and Safety Code (Department of Housing and Community Development).
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.652 Section 3313.1—When required.
Section 3313.1 is amended to read as follows:
An approved water supply for fire protection, either temporary or permanent, shall be made available as soon as combustible material arrives on the site or installation of a standpipe system in buildings under construction.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.653 Sections 3313.2 through 3313.5—Section deletion.
Sections 3313.2 through 3313.5 are deleted. (Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.655 Section 3315.3—Where required.
Section 3315.3 is added to read as follows:
In buildings of combustible construction required to have automatic sprinkler system by Section 903, automatic sprinkler system shall be installed prior to construction exceeding 40 feet (12,192 mm) in height above the lowest level of fire department vehicle access. Such automatic sprinkler system shall be extended as construction progresses to within one floor of the highest point of construction having secured decking or flooring.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.660 Section 3315.5—Detailed requirements.
Section 3315.5 is added to read as follows:
Automatic sprinkler systems shall be installed in accordance with the provisions of Section 903.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.665 Section 4902.1—Definitions.
Section 4902.1 is amended to read as follows:
Wildland-Urban Interface Fire Area is a geographical area located within any Moderate, High or Very High Fire Severity Zone in accordance with Public Resource Code Sections 4201—4204 and Government Code Sections 51175—51189, or in a Moderate or High Fire Severity Zone as identified in the Cloverdale General Plan.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.670 Section 4907.2—Application.
Section 4907.2 is amended to read as follows:
Buildings and structures located in the following areas shall maintain the required hazardous vegetation and fuel management:
1. All unincorporated lands designated by the State Board of Forestry and Fire Protection as State Responsibility Area (SRA) including:
1.1 Moderate Fire Hazard Severity Zones.
1.2 High Fire Severity Zones.
1.3 Very-High Fire Severity Zones.
2. Land designated as Very-high Fire Hazard Severity Zone by cities and other local agencies.
3. Land designated as Wildland-Urban Interface Fire Areas by cities and other local agencies.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.675 Section 4907.1—Defensible space.
Section 4907.1 is amended to read as follows:
Defensible space will be maintained around all building and structures in State Responsibility Area (SRA) as required in Public Resources Code 4290 and “SRA Fire Safe Regulations” California Code of Regulations Title 14, Division 1.5, Chapter 7, Subchapter 2, Section 1270. Buildings and structures withi0.n the Very High Fire Severity Zone of a Local Responsibility Area (LRA) shall maintain a defensible space as outlined in Government Code 51175—51189 and any local ordinance of the authority having jurisdiction. Buildings and structures within the Wildland-Urban Interface Fire Area of a Local Responsibility Area (LRA) shall maintain defensible space as outlined in the Government Code Sections 51175—51189 and local standards of the authority having jurisdiction.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.680 Section 5001.5.3—Electronic reporting.
Section 5001.5.3 is added to read as follows:
All Hazardous Material Management Plans (HMMP) and Hazardous Material Inventory Statements (HMIS) shall be submitted electronically as approved by the Fire Code Official.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.685 Section 5003.3.1—Unauthorized discharges.
Section 5003.3.1 is amended to read as follows:
Any suspected or actual hazardous material, as defined by this code, including any suspected or actual carcinogen, which escapes into the environment through an unauthorized release shall be reported to the Fire Code Official immediately upon discovery, regardless of whether the release occurs on or off the site of the permitted facility and the following procedures required in accordance with Sections 5003.3.1.1 through 5003.3.1.4, shall be followed.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.690 Section 5608.2—Geographic limits where fireworks displays are prohibited.
Section 5608.2 is added to read as follows:
Prohibited in any area as established by applicable land-use and zoning standards.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.695 Section 5608.3—Prohibition of fireworks.
Section 5608.3 is added to read as follows:
A. Definitions. The following words have the following meanings in this section:
“Dangerous Fireworks” means dangerous fireworks as defined in Health and Safety Code sections 12505 and 12561 and the relevant sections of Title 19 of the California Code of Regulations, Subchapter 6, which are hereby incorporated by reference, as those sections may be amended from time to time.
“Enforcement Officer” means any person designated by the City Manager, including, without limitation, any fire district official or other designated public agency official authorized to enforce this section.
“Fireworks Stand/Booth” means any building, counter, or other structure of a temporary nature used in the sale, offering for sale, or display for sale of safe and sane fireworks.
“Nonprofit organization” means, for the purposes of this section, any nonprofit association, charity or corporation organized primarily for veterans, patriotic, welfare, civic betterment, educational, youth development or charitable purposes pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Sections 501(c) 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 19, 23, or 26, Section 501(d), Section 501(e); or that has been issued a tax-exempt certificate as required under the Revenue and Taxation Code of the State of California; or a group that is an integral part of a recognized national organization having such tax-exempt status; or a nonprofit organization affiliated with and officially recognized by an elementary, junior high and/or high school and/or school district that serves, in whole or in part, the residents of the City or a public and/or private community college, college and/or university that is located within the boundaries of the City.
“Permit” means the authorization issued by qualified City officials allowing the sale of safe and sane fireworks in accordance with this section.
“Permittee” means a qualified applicant as defined in this section that has been issued a permit that is valid and has not been revoked in accordance with this section.
“Person” means a natural person or a legal entity that is also an owner, tenant, lessee and/or other person with any right to possession or control of the property where a violation of this section occurred.
“Principal and permanent meeting place” means a permanent structure, playing field, geographic area or service population that resides in or is located within the City.
“Public display of fireworks” means an entertainment feature where the public is admitted or permitted to view the display or discharge of fireworks by a licensed pyro-technician.
“Qualified applicant” means any group or organization that has met all of the following criteria for a continuous period of not less than one full year preceding submittal of an application for a permit required by this section and that continues to meet the criteria for the duration of any permit issued by the City pursuant to this section:
i. The organization must be a nonprofit organization as defined in this section;
ii. The organization must have its principal and permanent meeting place within the City;
iii. The organization must be one that provides direct and regular community services and benefits to the residents of the City;
iv. The organization must have a minimum bona fide membership of at least twenty (20) members who either reside in the City, are employed in the City, or are owners or operators of a business or other establishment located in the City;
v. Neither the organization nor any of its officers and/or officials have been found by any court or City administrative process to be in violation of any civil or criminal local, state or federal law relating to fireworks within twenty-four calendar months prior to the organization’s submittal of an application for a permit to sell; and
vi. The organization has not had a permit to sell fireworks revoked within twenty-four months prior to the organization’s submittal of an application for a permit.
“Responsible person” means a person who causes a violation of this section to occur or allows a violation to exist or continue, by his or her action or failure to act, or whose agent, employee or independent contractor causes a violation to occur, or allows a violation to exist or continue. There is a rebuttable presumption that the record owner of a residential parcel, as shown on county’s latest equalized property taxes assessment rolls, and a lessee of a residential parcel has notice of any violation existing on said property. For purposes of this section, there may be more than one responsible person for a violation. Any person, irrespective of age, found in violation of any provision of this section may be issued a citation in accordance with the provisions of this section. Every parent, guardian or other person, having the legal care, custody or control of any person under the age of 18 years may be issued a citation in accordance with the provisions of this section, in addition to any citation that may be issued to the offending minor.
“Safe and Sane Fireworks,” also known as “State approved fireworks,” shall mean safe and sane fireworks as defined in Health and Safety Code sections 12529 and 12562 and the relevant sections of Title 19, Code of Regulations Subchapter 6, which are hereby incorporated by reference, as those sections may be amended from time to time.
B. Fireworks. Except as hereinafter provided, it shall be unlawful for any person, firm, corporation, association, organization or entity to possess, store, sell, use, or explode any dangerous fireworks or explode any rocket, firecracker, Roman candle, squib, torpedo, torpedo cane, wire core sparkler, wooden core sparkler, black cartridge, or other combustible device or explosive substance, or any kind of fireworks or dangerous fireworks by whatsoever name known within the City; provided, however, that the City may adopt reasonable rules and regulations for the granting of permits for supervised public displays of fireworks by a public agency, fair association, amusement park or other organization or for the use of fireworks by artisans in pursuit of their trade. Every such use or display shall be handled by a competent operator approved by the City, and shall be of such character and so located, discharged or fired so as not to be hazardous to property or endanger any person in the opinion of the City.
Exception: Safe and Sane Fireworks: It shall not be unlawful to possess or sell within the City safe and sane fireworks as defined herein under the conditions and at the times and locations set forth in this section.
This section shall not apply to persons, businesses or entities licensed by the State Fire Marshal as a wholesaler and/or import/export concern to legally possess or sell fireworks, including those prohibited by this section, within the City for the primary purpose of sale and distribution outside the City.
Notwithstanding any contrary provision of this code, the City Council may in any given fireworks sales year prohibit the sale and discharge of safe and sane fireworks upon determining that conditions exist in the City, that may include, but are not limited to, fire weather events, fuel moisture, drought, limitations on available firefighting forces and/or other condition, that the City Council finds creates an extreme danger to the public health and safety and/or life and property of the residents, businesses and visitors of the City. In its sole discretion, the City Council may consult with the Cloverdale Fire Protection District prior to prohibiting the sale and discharge of safe and sane fireworks in any given fireworks sales year.
C. Fireworks—Conditions On Sales And Use.
1. Prohibition on Sale and Use of Fireworks. It is unlawful for any person, firm, corporation, association, or organization to sell or offer for sale any fireworks within the City, except as expressly permitted by this section. It is unlawful for any person, firm, corporation, association, organization or entity to use any fireworks within the City except as expressly permitted by this section.
2. Time of Sale. Subject to the provisions of the State Fireworks Law (California Health and Safety Code, Division 11, Part 2, Chapters 1-7, Health and Safety Code Sections 12500-12801), as amended from time to time, and the provisions of this code, state approved fireworks, as defined in Section 12504 of the California Health and Safety Code, may be sold within the City between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m. on July 1st, July 2nd, July 3rd and July 4th.
3. Permit Required. No person, firm, corporation, association, or organization shall sell safe and sane fireworks within the City unless they are a permittee. All permit applications shall be received by the City no later than the last day of May each year. No person, firm, corporation, association or other organization, other than the permittee or its authorized representatives shall operate the booth for which the permit is issued or share or otherwise participate in the profits of the operation of such booth.
4. Permit Application. Each qualified applicant for a safe and sane fireworks sales permit shall file a written application with the City showing the following information:
a. Name and address of the qualified applicant.
b. Location where the qualified applicant proposes to sell fireworks.
c. Places of storage for fireworks.
d. Evidence that the qualified applicant meets the criteria specified in this section.
All applications for permits to sell safe and sane fireworks shall be in writing to the City on forms supplied by the City. In addition to the information required above, applications shall set forth any other information that may be required by the City.
Applications shall be accompanied by a certification executed by an authorized representative of the applicant that, if a permit is issued to the applicant, the applicant shall, at the time of receipt of such of permit, deliver to the City a certificate evidencing an occurrence-based policy of insurance naming the “City of Cloverdale and its officials, officers, employees, agents and volunteers” as additional insureds thereunder, with the following minimum limits: $1,000,000 public liability and property damage; and general aggregate coverage of $2,000,000. No policy will be acceptable that contains a provision allowing a deductible amount. A copy of the requisite State Retail Sales Permit from the Office of the California State Fire Marshal must also be attached.
Every application for a permit to sell safe and sane fireworks shall state the zoning of the real property on which the fireworks stand is to be located, which zoning classification shall be obtained from the City planning department.
The City shall notify permit applicants by June 15 of permit approval or disapproval. All organizations whose permits have been approved shall have up to and including June 20th of that year to pick up their permits.
Every application for a permit shall be accompanied by a non-refundable application fee established by resolution of the City Council. This application fee shall be in addition to any fee or tax imposed by this section.
Every application shall set forth the proposed location of the fireworks stand, the name, address and telephone number of one or more responsible adults who will be in charge of and responsible for the fireworks booth during the period safe and sane fireworks are sold, displayed or stored at such location, and written permission from the owner of record (or lessor, if the property is subject to lease) upon which said proposed stand will be located.
5. Organization(s) Authorized to Sell. No permit to sell safe and sane fireworks shall be issued to any entities other than qualified applicants, as defined in this section.
6. Maximum Number of Permits to Sell. The maximum number of permits that may be issued and the maximum number of safe and sane fireworks stands that will be permitted pursuant to this section during any one calendar year shall not exceed one permit for each 4,000 residents of the City or fraction thereof, based on the latest official roster of the State of California Census Estimate.
If the number of qualified applicants exceeds the number of permits allowed under this section, the City Council shall select the qualified applicants to whom permits shall be issued by the following method:
a. Qualified applicants that were permittees during the preceding year shall have first priority for the available permits;
b. If the number of permits allowed for a year exceeds the number of the permittees from the preceding year that are applicants for that year, City staff shall forward a list of applicants who were not permittees the preceding year to the City Manager who shall, not later than on the 5th day of June, supervise an impartial drawing to determine an order of priority for each such application. Following the drawing, the City Manager shall forward to City staff a list of applications, numbered in order of priority for investigation and issuance of permits. Permits will be issued first to all qualified applicants that were permittees the preceding year, and then, in order of priority, to qualified applicants on the drawing list.
c. After the authorized number of permits has been determined and all the authorized permits issued, all remaining qualified applicants shall be combined into one group. From that group one applicant shall be drawn as the first alternate and one applicant shall be drawn as the second alternate. The alternates may be offered a permit if one of the permits granted that year is surrendered or revoked prior to June 20th. An alternate permit shall first be offered to the alternate. An alternate permit shall be offered to the second alternate if the first alternate receives a permit and another permit becomes available, or if an alternate permit is available and the alternate declines a permit or ceases to be a qualified applicant.
7. Total Number of Booths Permitted. Fireworks sales permits shall limit each qualified applicant to one booth. The purpose of limiting booths to one per qualified applicant is to allow a maximum number of entities, organizations, or groups to participate in fireworks sales.
8. Insurance Requirements as a Condition of Sale. Each applicant for a permit shall file with the City, prior to the issuance of any permit, a policy of occurrence-type public liability insurance and property damage with applicable coverage of at least $1,000,000 and general aggregate coverage of $2,000,000. No policy will be acceptable that contains a provision allowing for a deductible amount. The City, its officials, officers, employees, agents, and volunteers shall be named as additional insureds on such insurance policy by a separate endorsement in a form acceptable to the City.
9. Determination of Eligibility by City—Right of Appeal. The City shall issue a permit to sell safe and sane fireworks unless:
a. The City finds, in writing, that the applicant does not meet the criteria for a qualified applicant as that term is defined in this section;
b. The City finds, in writing, that the applicant has failed to provide sufficient plans, information or other data necessary to permit a determination regarding compliance with the requirements of this section;
c. The City finds, in writing, that the applicant is not in compliance with any of the requirements of this section;
d. The City finds, in writing, that one or more of the bases for revocation specified in the provision entitled, “Revocation of Permit; Appeal,” of this section applies;
e. The City determines that the number of qualified applicants exceeds the number of available permits under the section entitled, “Maximum Number of Permits to Sell.” The City must advise, in writing, all qualified applicants of this determination no later than June 15th.
Any denial of a permit pursuant to this provision may be appealed pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 15.14.735 of this Title.
10. Fireworks Booth—Restrictions on Sales.
a. All retail sales of State approved fireworks shall be permitted only within a temporary booth. Sales from any other building or structure are prohibited. A fireworks booth need not comply with the provisions of the City’s Building Code; provided, however, that every fireworks booth shall be erected subject to inspection by City staff, who shall require that the fireworks booth be constructed in a manner that will reasonably ensure the safety of attendants and patrons.
b. No booth shall have a floor area in excess of 750 square feet. All booths in excess of 20 feet in length must have two exits. Larger booths must have an exit for every 20 feet of length located 20 feet apart.
c. No booth shall be located within 25 feet of combustible buildings and/or building openings (windows or doors) or within 50 feet of any flammable materials or within one hundred (100) feet of any gasoline pump or distribution point or a natural gas meter. Location of booths is subject to City approval.
d. All weeds and combustible materials shall be cleared in and around each booth for a distance of at least 25 feet in all directions.
e. “No Smoking” signs shall be prominently posted on all fireworks booths. Smoking is prohibited within any fireworks booth, and no person shall smoke within twenty-five (25) feet of any fireworks booth.
f. No person shall light, cause to be lighted or permit to be lighted any fireworks or combustible material within fifty (50) feet of any fireworks booth. No fuel-powered generator or similar equipment shall be allowed within fifty (50) feet of any fireworks booth.
g. No electrical devices or open flames are permitted within any fireworks booth, except that lighting shall be permitted if it is covered by a plastic shield.
h. Each fireworks booth shall be provided with a minimum of one model 2AB10BC fire extinguisher and one 5-gallon pressure water fire extinguisher, in good working order and easily accessible, for use in case of fire.
i. No person shall knowingly sell fireworks to any person under eighteen (18) years of age. Proof that the fireworks booth permittee demanded, was shown, and acted in reliance upon, bona fide evidence of age and identity in any sale of fireworks regulated by this section shall be a defense to any proceedings for suspension or revocation of the permittee’s State approved fireworks permit or a criminal proceeding instituted by the City against the permittee for violations of this section. For purposes of this provision, “bona fide evidence of age and identity of purchaser” shall mean a document issued by a federal, state, county or municipal government that contains a photograph and date of birth of the purchaser including, but not limited to, a valid California Driver’s License or an Identification Card issued to a member of the Armed Forces. Signs shall be posted in conspicuous places on and in the booth indicating “No Fireworks Sales to Persons Under the Age of 18—Photo I.D. Required.”
j. Each fireworks booth must post its City permit to sell safe and sane fireworks, its temporary sales tax permit from the California State Board of Equalization, its State Fire Marshal Retail Sales Permit and proof of the required insurance in a prominent place inside the fireworks booth.
k. Approved banners or other barricades to prohibit parking within 20 feet of the booth shall be provided.
l. Signs must be posted on each booth stating “No fireworks permitted in the unincorporated areas of Sonoma County.”
m. No person under eighteen (18) years of age shall sell or participate in the sale of safe and sane fireworks at a fireworks booth. No person under eighteen (18) years of age shall be permitted inside the booth during hours of operation. Each booth must have an adult in attendance and in charge of operations whenever the booth contains, or is engaged in the sale of, fireworks. The permittee is solely responsible for ensuring the presence of said adult. For the purpose of this section, the term “adult” shall mean any person so defined under California law.
n. No person other than the permittee shall operate the booth for which the permit is issued or share or otherwise participate in the profits of the operation of such booth.
o. No persons other than the individuals who are members of the permittee or the adult family members of such members shall sell or otherwise participate in the sale of safe and sane fireworks at such booth.
p. No person shall be paid any consideration by the permittee for selling or otherwise participating in the sale of safe and sane fireworks at such booth; provided, however, that compensation may be paid for licensed security personnel during sale or non-sale hours and to the party authorizing the location of the booth on its property.
q. All unsold stock of fireworks shall be removed from the booth and located in an approved area immediately after close of business on each and every day of operation.
r. All litter resulting from the operation of the fireworks booth shall be removed on a daily basis.
s. No person shall sleep or remain in any fireworks booth after close of business each day or at any time when the booth is closed for business.
t. All unsold stock of fireworks in the possession of the permittee after 10:00 p.m. on the 5th day of July shall be returned to the wholesaler/distributor and removed from the City within ten (10) days. All safe and sane fireworks booths shall be closed, the booth removed from the temporary location, and all litter shall be removed from the premises by noon on July 15th.
11. Temporary Sales Tax Permit. Permittees are required to obtain a temporary sales tax permit from the California State Board of Equalization.
12. Limitations on Places and Hours of Discharge.
a. It shall be unlawful for any person to discharge any safe and sane fireworks in the City except between the hours of 11:00 a.m. to midnight on July 4th. Pyrotechnic displays authorized in accordance with this section may be exempted from these restrictions subject to applicable provisions of the California Health and Safety Code. City officials may, in their sole discretion, consult with the Cloverdale Fire Protection District regarding proposed places and hours of discharge.
b. It shall be unlawful for any person to ignite, discharge, project or otherwise fire or use, any safe and sane fireworks, or permit the ignition, discharge or projection thereof, upon or over or onto the property of another without the property owner’s consent, or to ignite, discharge, project or otherwise fire or make use of any safe and sane fireworks within ten (10) feet of any residence, dwelling or other structure used as a place of habitation by human beings.
c. The use of safe and sane fireworks in the City shall be limited to private property except as otherwise provided herein. No person shall ignite or discharge any safe and sane fireworks on private open areas such as parks, parking lots or vacant property, without the property owner’s or his or her designated agent’s permission. No person shall ignite or discharge any safe and sane fireworks on public or semi-public open areas such as parks, parking lots or vacant property, excluding public streets and sidewalks, except as authorized in writing by the City and, if applicable, the private property owner or his or her designated agent.
d. Any person who discharges safe and sane fireworks on public or private property shall be responsible for the removal of all spent fireworks debris and litter or rubbish associated with the discharge of fireworks, and for disposition thereof in an appropriate trash receptacle. Spent fireworks debris shall be allowed to cool for at least 30 minutes or immersed in water before discarding in a trash receptacle.
e. No safe and sane fireworks shall be discharged in the Fire Hazard Severity Zones (FHSZ) of the City, as established and approved by the City with the assistance of the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection and within the boundaries set forth on the FHSZ map kept on file in the City Engineer’s office. All fireworks booths shall post a notice of such fireworks ban and a map designating the FHSZ restrictions, in the form provided by the City. Booth operators shall advise persons purchasing State approved fireworks to review the notice and map and advise them of the fireworks restrictions in the FHSZ.
f. It shall be unlawful for any person having the care, custody or control of a minor (under 18 years of age) to permit such minor to discharge, explode, fire or set off any dangerous fireworks at any time, or to permit such minor to discharge or set off any safe and sane fireworks unless such minor does so under the direct supervision of a person over eighteen (18) years of age and during the hours and on the day permitted by this section.
13. Qualified Applicant Reporting Requirement. On or before November 1st of each sales year permittees must submit to the City Manager a financial statement by the treasurer or financial officer of the permittee setting forth the total gross receipts from the fireworks stand operated by the permittee; all expenses incurred and paid in connection with the purchase of fireworks and the sale thereof; and to whom and for what purpose the net proceeds were or will be disbursed, along with the most recent report filed by the qualified applicant with the State Board of Equalization. The filing of the statement required by this section with the City shall be a condition precedent to the granting of any subsequent permit, and a permittee that fails to file such statement shall not be considered a qualified applicant in the year immediately following its failure to file.
14. Revocation of Permit; Appeal. Any permit issued under this section may be revoked by the City in case of any violation of this section or any terms or conditions of the permit. The City Council may revoke said permit(s) and/or prohibit fireworks sales at any time it deems necessary to protect the health, safety and welfare of the citizens of the City. Any appeal of a permit revocation shall be subject to the following time limitations:
a. If the revocation occurs between June 22 and July 4, the City shall inform the permittee that the permittee may seek review of the City’s decision by the City Manager, or the City Manager’s designee, on the next business day. At the earliest opportunity on the next business day after the revocation, City staff shall provide the City Manager with written notice that a fireworks permit has been revoked, including the name of the permittee and a brief statement of the grounds for revocation. The City Manager, or the City Manager’s designee, shall meet with the permittee on that day, upon the permittee’s request, to review the City’s decision. The decision of the City Manager shall be final. If the revocation occurs before or after the specified period, the appeal procedures of paragraph (b) below and section 15.14.735 of this chapter shall apply.
b. If a revocation occurs before or after the dates specified in paragraph a, above, such revocation shall not take effect for ten (10) days, during which time the permittee may seek review of the City’s decision by submitting a written request for review to the City pursuant to the procedures set forth in section 15.14.735 of this chapter. City staff shall provide the City Manager with written notice that a fireworks permit has been revoked, including the name of the permittee and a brief statement of the grounds for revocation. The decision of the City Manager shall be final.
Any permittee whose permit has been revoked, pursuant to paragraph (a) or (b) above, may be barred from receiving a permit under this section for up to five (5) years from the date of revocation.
D. Seizure Of Fireworks. The City may seize, take, remove or cause to be removed, at the expense of the permittee or licensed fireworks wholesaler, whichever is applicable, all stock of fireworks offered or exposed for sale, stored or held in violation of this section when such violation creates an imminent threat to public health or safety, subject to applicable law.
E. Storage Of Fireworks—Generally. Except as otherwise herein provided, the storage and use of fireworks, (except State-approved fireworks purchased for individual or family use) inside buildings is prohibited.
F. Storage Of Safe And Sane Fireworks—Retail. The storage of safe and sane fireworks by permittees conducting retail sales shall be in a non-combustible container or magazine as approved by the City. The location of said storage shall be within the City limits and be approved by the City.
G. Prohibition Against Modification And Discharge Of Safe And Sane Fireworks. No person shall modify, tamper with, disassemble, rearrange and/or combine the contents or original packaging of any State approved firework, nor in any way remove the original packaging labels.
H. Prohibition Against Possession, Use, Display Or Discharge Of Modified Safe And Sane Fireworks. No person shall possess, use, display, discharge or explode any safe and sane fireworks that have been tampered with, disassembled and/or rearranged, nor shall any person possess, use, display, discharge, explode or combine the contents of multiple safe and sane fireworks, or change the originally intended purpose of Safe and Sane Fireworks.
I. Fireworks Wholesaler Public Education Plan. Each fireworks distributor/wholesaler who is supplying one or more of the Cloverdale nonprofit organizations who are permittees under this section, shall annually submit a Public Education Plan to the City by no later than 5:00 pm on June 15. Said Public Education Plan should outline the public safety and education efforts for that year that have been initiated, supported and/or delivered by each fireworks distributor/wholesaler within the City. Said public education plan should include, but is not limited to, samples of all the materials and the extent of distribution of all of the safety and education materials discussed in that wholesaler’s/distributor’s plan.
J. Deadlines For Applications And Other Filings. If a deadline set forth in this section, including, but not limited to, the time for submitting an application, paying an administrative fine, or filing a notice of appeal, falls on a day when City offices are closed, such deadline shall automatically be extended to the close of business on the next day City offices are open.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.700 Section 5704.2.9.6.1—Locations where above ground tanks are prohibited.
Section 5704.2.9.6.1 is amended to read as follows:
Storage of Class I and Class II liquids in above ground tanks outside of buildings is prohibited within the limits established as being all areas of the City except general industrial and agricultural districts as designated in the Cloverdale zoning ordinance.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.705 Section 5706.2.4.4—Locations where above ground tanks are prohibited.
Section 5706.2.4.4 is amended to read as follows:
Storage of Class I and Class II liquids in above ground tanks outside the buildings is prohibited within the limits established as being all areas of the City except general industrial and agricultural districts as designated in the Cloverdale zoning ordinance.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.710 Section 5806.2—Limitations.
Section 5806.2 is amended to read as follows:
Storage of flammable cryogenic fluids in stationary containers outside of buildings is prohibited within the limits established as being all areas of the City except general industrial and agricultural districts as designated in the Cloverdale zoning ordinance.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.715 Section 6104.2—Maximum capacity within established limits.
Section 6104.2 is amended to read as follows:
Within the limits established by law restricting the storage of liquefied petroleum gas for the protection of heavily populated or congested areas, are established as all areas of the City except for industrial districts as designated in the Cloverdale zoning ordinance. The aggregate capacity of any one installation outside of established limits shall not exceed a water capacity of 1,000 gallons.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.720 Chapter 80 Referenced Standards—NFPA 13D-22N.
NFPA 13D sections added and amended as follows:
Revise Section 5.1.1.2 to read as follows:
NFPA.13D.5.1.1.2. A supply of at least three sprinklers shall be maintained on the premises so that any sprinklers that have operated or been damaged in any way can be promptly replaced.
Add Section 5.1.1.2.1 as follows:
NFPA.13D.5.1.1.2.1. The sprinklers shall correspond to the types and temperature ratings of the sprinklers in the property. The stock sprinklers shall include not less than one sprinkler of all types and ratings installed.
Add Section 5.1.1.2.2 as follows:
NFPA.13D.5.1.1.2.2. The sprinklers shall be kept in a mounted and accessible cabinet located where the temperature to which they are subjected will at no time exceed the maximum ceiling temperatures specified in NFPA 13R Table 5.1.1.6.1 for each of the sprinklers within the cabinet.
Add Section 5.1.1.2.4 as follows:
NFPA.13D.5.1.1.2.4. One sprinkler wrench, and socket if necessary, as specified by the sprinkler manufacture shall be provided in the cabinet for each type of sprinkler installed to be used for the removal and installation of sprinklers in the system.
Add Section 7.2.1.1 to read as follows:
NFPA.13D.7.2.1.1 On systems protecting in excess of 1500 sq. ft., an additional inspector’s test valve shall be provided when a change of elevation isolates a portion of the system. The valve shall be installed at a high point of the system to function as an air release. The valve shall be identified with signage and protected from unauthorized operation.
Revise Section 7.6 to read as follows:
NFPA.13D.7.6 A local waterflow alarm shall be provided on all sprinkler systems.
Add Section 8.1.3.1.2.1 to read as follows:
NFPA.13D.8.1.3.1.2.1 Garages are permitted to be protected by residential sprinklers.
Revise Section 8.3.4 to read as follows:
NFPA.13D.8.3.4 Sprinklers shall not be required in detached garages, open attached porches, detached carports, and similar structures unless otherwise required by the California Building or Fire Codes.
Add Section 8.3.5.2 to read as follows:
NFPA.13D.8.3.5.2 At least one quick-response intermediate temperature residential sprinkler shall be installed within 5 feet and above attic access openings.
Revise Section 11.2.1.1 to read as follows:
NFPA.13D.11.2.1.1 Where a fire department pumper connection is not provided, the system shall be hydrostatically tested at not less than 200 psi without evidence of leakage.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.725 Chapter 80 Referenced Standards—NFPA 13R-22.
NFPA 13R section added as follows:
Add Section 6.6.6.1.1 to read as follows:
NFPA.13R.6.6.6.1.1 At least one quick-response intermediate temperature residential sprinkler shall be installed within 5 feet and above attic access openings.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.730 Chapter 80 Referenced Standards—NFPA 72-16.
NFPA 72 sections added and amended as follows:
Amend Section 10.6.7.2.1 The secondary power supply for the protected premises system shall have sufficient capacity to operate the system under quiescent load (system operating in a nonalarm condition) for a minimum of 60 hours.
Amend Section 10.6.7.2.3 The secondary power supply for in-building fire emergency voice/alarm communications service shall be capable of operating the system under quiescent load for a minimum of 60 hours.
Amend Section 10.6.7.2.5 The secondary power supply capacity for supervising station facilities and equipment shall be capable of supporting operations for a minimum of 60 hours.
Amend 10.6.7.2.11 The secondary power supply for communications equipment at the protected premises that is used to transmit signals to a supervising station shall have sufficient capacity to operate the system under quiescent load (system operating in a nonalarm condition) for a minimum of 60 hours.
Add Section 14.7 to read as follows:
NFPA.72.14.7 Labels and Tags
NFPA.72.14.7.1 Labels or tags shall be used on fire alarm systems and shall be placed on the outside of the fire alarm control unit.
NFPA.72.14.7.2 Tags shall be of the hanging or self-adhesive type used on fire alarm systems.
NFPA.72.14.7.3 The following information shall be printed on the labels and tags approved by the fire code official:
1. The words “DO NOT REMOVE BY ORDER OF THE FIRE CODE OFFICAL”
2. Concern Name/Company Name
3. Concern Physical Address
4. Concern Phone Number
5. License Number (State of California Contractor State License Board License)
6. Date of service or testing and maintenance
7. Space or line for signature of person performing or supervising the servicing shall be placed on the tag or label on a fire alarm system except when servicing or testing and maintenance is performed.
NFPA.72.14.7.4 When service or testing and maintenance are performed, the initial date of service or testing and maintenance, the printed name and signature of the person performing or supervising the service shall be placed on the tag or label.
NFPA.72.14.7.5 No person shall remove a tag or label from or place a tag or label on a fire alarm system except when servicing or testing and maintenance are performed.
NFPA.72.14.7.6 No person shall deface, modify, or alter any tag or label attached to or required to be attached to any fire alarm system.
NFPA.72.14.7.7 The label or tag conforming to this section shall be securely attached to each fire alarm system at the time of servicing or testing and maintenance.
NFPA.72.14.7.8 The label or tag approved by the fire code official shall be affixed to a system only after all deficiencies have been corrected.
NFPA.72.14.7.9 Adhesive labels and tags shall be manufactured in accordance with ANSI/UL 969, Standard for Marking and Labeling Systems, 4th edition, 1995, which is hereby incorporated by reference.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.735 Section A101—Appendix A—Appeals of fireworks booth sales permits.
Section A101 of Appendix A, Board of Appeals, is deleted and replaced with the following:
Fireworks Booth Sales Permits. The following appeals procedure shall apply exclusively to safe and sane fireworks sales permits under this section. Any person aggrieved by a decision of the City to disapprove an application, refuse to grant a permit, place conditions on a permit, or revoke a fireworks booth sales permit shall have a right to appeal the decision to the City Manager, or his/her designee. Except as provided in section 15.14.735, such appeal shall be taken by filing a written notice of appeal with the City Clerk within ten days of the date of the decision. The appeal shall set forth the grounds for the appeal and the name and address of the person requesting the appeal. A failure to file a timely and complete appeal shall render the decision final and conclusive. The City Manager shall, within ten days of the filing of the appeal, set a time and place for a hearing on the appeal. The appeal shall be set no less than five days after the filing of the appeal and no more than sixty days after the filing of the appeal. The City Manager’s determination following the hearing shall be in writing and shall contain a statement of the facts upon which the determination is based. The City Manager’s determination shall be sent first-class U.S. Mail, postage prepaid to the person requesting the appeal, not later than ten days following the date of such determination. The determination of the City Manager shall be final and conclusive.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.740 Section B105.1—Appendix B—One- and two-family dwellings.
Section B105.1 of Appendix B is amended to read as follows:
The minimum fire-flow requirements for one and two family dwellings having a fire-flow calculation area, which does not exceed 3,600 square feet, shall be 1,500 gallons per minute. Fire flow and flow duration for dwellings having a fire flow calculation area in excess of 3,600 square feet shall not be less than that specified in Table B105.1(1).
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.745 Section B105.2—Appendix B—Buildings other than one- and two-family dwellings.
Section B105.2 of Appendix B is amended to read as follows:
The minimum fire flow and flow duration for buildings other than one- and two-family dwellings shall be as specified in Table B105.2.
Exception: A reduction in required fire flow of up to 50 percent, as approved, is allowed when the building is provided with an approved automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with other sections of this code. The resulting fire flow shall not be less than 1,500 gallons per minute for the prescribed duration as specified in Table B105.2.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.750 Appendix Table B105.1(1)—Appendix B—Required fire flow for one- and two-family dwellings, Group R3 and R4 buildings and townhouses.
Appendix B Table B105.1(1) is amended to read as follows:
FIRE-FLOW CALCULATION AREA (square feet) |
AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER SYSTEM (Design Standard) |
MINIMUM FIRE-FLOW (gallons per minute) |
FLOW DURATION (hours) |
---|---|---|---|
0-3,600 |
No automatic sprinkler system |
1,500 |
2 |
3,601 and greater |
No automatic sprinkler system |
Value in Table B105.1(2) |
Duration in Table B105.1(2) at the required fire-flow rate |
0-3,600 |
Section 903.3.1.3 of the California Fire Code or Section 313.3 of the California Residential Code |
1,500 |
2 |
3,601 and greater |
Section 903.3.1.3 of the California Fire Code or Section 313.3 of the California Residential Code |
1/2 of the value in Table B105.1(2)a |
Duration in Table B105.1(2) at the required fire-flow rate |
For SI: 1 square foot = 0.0929 m2, 1 gallon per minute = 3.785 L/m.
a. The reduced fire-flow shall be not less than 1,500 gallons per minute.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.755 Appendix Table B105.2—Appendix B—Required fire flow for buildings other than one- and two-family dwellings, Group R3 and R4 buildings and townhouses.
Appendix B Table B105.2 is amended to read as follows:
AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER SYSTEM (Design Standard) |
MINIMUM FIRE-FLOW (gallons per minute) |
FLOW DURATION (hours) |
---|---|---|
No automatic sprinkler system |
Value in Table B105.1(2) |
Duration in Table B105.1(2) |
Section 903.3.1.1 of the California Fire Code |
50% of the value in Table B105.1(2)a |
Duration in Table B105.1(2) at the reduced flow rate |
Section 903.3.1.2 of the California Fire Code |
50% of the value in Table B105.1(2)a |
Duration in Table B105.1(2) at the reduced flow rate |
For SI: 1 gallon per minute = 3.785 L/m.
a. The reduced fire-flow shall be not less than 1,500 gallons per minute.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.760 Section C103.1—Hydrant spacing.
Section C103.1 of Appendix C is amended to read as follows:
Fire apparatus access roads and public streets providing required access to buildings in accordance with Section 503 of the California Fire Code shall be provided with one or more fire hydrants, as determined by Section C102.1. Where more than one fire hydrant is required, the distance between required fire hydrants shall be in accordance with the City of Cloverdale standards or as approved by the Fire Code Official.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.765 Section C103.2—Average spacing.
Section C103.2 of Appendix C is deleted. (Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.770 Section C103.3—Maximum spacing.
Section C103.3 of Appendix C is deleted. (Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.775 Table C102.1—Appendix C—Footnote additions.
Table C102.1 of Appendix C, footnotes “i” and “j” are added to read as follows:
Table C102.1 Footnote i:
For commercial, industrial and multifamily residential buildings, average spacing shall be no greater than 300 feet.
Table C102.1 Footnote j:
Fire hydrants shall be located within 50 feet of the FDC, or as approved by the Fire Code Official.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.780 Section D103.1—Appendix D—Access road width with a hydrant.
Section D103.1 of Appendix D is deleted. (Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.785 Section D103.2—Appendix D—Grade.
Section D103.2 of Appendix D is amended to read as follows:
Fire apparatus access roads shall be in accordance with the City of Cloverdale standards for public streets or as approved by the Fire Code Official.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.790 Section D103.3—Appendix D—Turning radius.
Section D103.3 of Appendix D is amended to read as follows:
The turning radius of a fire apparatus access road shall be not less than 25 feet inside and 45 feet outside unless otherwise approved by the Fire Code Official.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.795 Section D103.4—Appendix D—Dead end.
Section D103.4 of Appendix D is amended to read as follows:
Dead-end fire apparatus access roads in excess of 150 feet (45720 mm) shall be provided with width and turnaround provisions in accordance with the City of Cloverdale Standards for public streets or as approved by the Fire Code Official.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.800 Table D103.4—Appendix D—Deleted.
Appendix D Table D103.4 is deleted. (Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.805 Section D103.6—Appendix D—Signs.
Section D103.6 of Appendix D is amended to read as follows:
Where required by the Fire Code Official, fire apparatus access roads shall be marked with permanent NO PARKING-FIRE LANE signs that comply with the California Vehicle Code.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.810 Section D103.6.1—Appendix D—Roads 20 to 26 feet in width.
Section D103.6.1 of Appendix D is deleted. (Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.815 Section D103.6.2—Appendix D—Roads more than 26 feet in width.
Section D103.6.2 of Appendix D is deleted. (Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.820 Section D104.2—Appendix D—Buildings exceeding 62,000 square feet in area (exception).
Section D104.2 of Appendix D Exception is deleted. (Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.825 Section D106.1—Appendix D—Projects having more than 100 dwelling units (exception).
Section D106.1 of Appendix D is amended to delete the exception and read as follows:
D106.1 Projects having more than 50 dwelling units. Multiple-family residential projects having more than 50 dwelling units shall be provided with two separate and approved fire apparatus access roads.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.830 Section D106.2—Appendix D—Projects having more than 200 dwelling units.
Section D106.2 of Appendix D is deleted. (Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.835 Section D107.1—Appendix D—One- or two-family residential developments.
Section D107.1 is amended to read as follows:
Developments of one- or two-family dwellings with more than 50 dwelling units shall be provided with two separate and approved fire apparatus access roads.
(Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)
15.14.840 Section D107.1—Appendix D—Exceptions deletion.
Exceptions 1 and 2 to Section D107.1 of Appendix D are deleted. (Ord. 750-2022 § 4, 2022)