Chapter 8.24
ABANDONED VEHICLES*
Sections:
8.24.010 Purpose of provisions – Nuisance declared.
8.24.040 Chapter not exclusive regulation.
8.24.060 Enforcement by franchisee.
8.24.070 Determination of administrative costs.
8.24.080 Abatement – Authority.
8.24.100 Abatement – Hearings – Abatement by city.
8.24.110 Abatement – Hearing – Findings and decision.
8.24.120 Abatement – Hearing appeal.
8.24.130 Disposal of vehicle – Time limits.
8.24.140 Disposal of vehicle – Notification to state.
8.24.150 Cost of removal – Determination.
8.24.160 Cost of removal – Collection.
* For statutory provisions on local abatement of abandoned vehicles, see Vehicle Code § 22660 et seq.
8.24.010 Purpose of provisions – Nuisance declared.
In addition to and in accordance with the determination made and the authority granted by the state under Section 22660 of the Vehicle Code to remove abandoned, wrecked, dismantled or inoperative vehicles or parts thereof as public nuisances, the city makes the following findings and declarations:
The accumulation and storage of abandoned, wrecked, dismantled, or inoperative vehicles or parts thereof on private or public property not including highways is found to create a condition tending to reduce the value of private property, to promote blight and deterioration, to invite plundering, to create a harborage for rodents and insects and to be injurious to the health, safety and general welfare. Therefore, the presence of an abandoned, wrecked, dismantled or inoperative vehicle or parts thereof on private or public property not including highways, except as expressly permitted in this chapter, is declared to constitute a public nuisance which may be abated as such in accordance with the provisions of this chapter. (Ord. 347 § 1, 1973).
8.24.020 Definitions.
The following definitions shall apply in the interpretation of this chapter:
A. “Hearing officer” means the chief of police or any officer he designates.
B. “Highways” means a way or place of whatever nature, publicly maintained and open to the use of the public for purpose of vehicular travel. “Highway” includes street.
C. “Owner of the land” means the owner of the land on which the vehicle or parts thereof is located, as shown on the last equalized assessment roll.
D. “Owner of the vehicle” means the last registered owner and legal owner of the record.
E. “Vehicle” means a device by which any person or property may be propelled, moved, or drawn upon a highway, except a device moved by human power or used exclusively upon stationary rails or tracks. (Ord. 347 § l, 1973).
8.24.030 Exemptions.
A. This chapter shall not apply to the following:
1. A vehicle, or parts thereof, which is located behind a solid fence six feet in height or which is not plainly visible from a highway;
2. Vehicles whose value does not exceed $200.00 as that value is determined by the chief of police designated by the city council to make the determination; the determination of value may be rebutted at the hearing on removal and assessment of costs;
3. A vehicle, or parts thereof, which is stored or parked in a lawful manner on private property in connection with the business of a licensed dismantler, licensed vehicle dealer, a junk dealer, or when such storage or parking is necessary to the operation of a lawfully conducted business or commercial enterprise.
B. Nothing in this section shall authorize the maintenance of a public or private nuisance as defined under provisions of law other than Chapter 10 (commencing with Section 22650) of Division 11 of the Vehicle Code and this chapter. (Ord. 347 §§ 1A, 2, 1973).
8.24.040 Chapter not exclusive regulation.
This chapter is not the exclusive regulation of abandoned, wrecked, dismantled or inoperative vehicles within the city. It shall supplement and be in addition to the other regulatory codes, statutes, and ordinances heretofore or hereafter enacted by the city, state, or any legal entity or agency having jurisdiction. (Ord. 347 § 3, 1973).
8.24.050 Enforcement.
Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, the provisions of this chapter shall be administered and enforced by the chief of police. In the enforcement of this chapter, such officer and his deputies may enter upon private or public property to examine a vehicle or parts thereof, or obtain information as to the identity of a vehicle and to remove or cause the removal of a vehicle or parts thereof declared to be a nuisance pursuant to this chapter. (Ord. 347 § 4, 1973).
8.24.060 Enforcement by franchisee.
When the city has contracted with or granted a franchise to any person or persons, such person or persons shall be authorized to enter upon private property or public property to remove or cause the removal of a vehicle or parts thereof declared to be a nuisance pursuant to this chapter. (Ord. 347 § 5, 1973).
8.24.070 Determination of administrative costs.
The city shall from time to time determine and fix an amount to be assessed as administrative costs, excluding the actual cost of removal of any vehicle or parts thereof, under this chapter. (Ord. 347 § 6, 1973).
8.24.080 Abatement – Authority.
Upon discovering the existence of an abandoned, wrecked, dismantled, or inoperative vehicle, or parts thereof, on private property or public property within the city, the chief of police shall have the authority to cause the abatement and removal in accordance with the procedure prescribed in this chapter. (Ord. 347 § 7, 1973).
8.24.090 Abatement – Notice.
A 10-day notice of intention to abate and remove the vehicle, or parts thereof, as a public nuisance shall be mailed by registered or certified mail to the owner of the land and to the owner of the vehicle unless the vehicle is in such condition that identification numbers are not available to determine ownership. The notices of intention shall be in substantially the following forms:
NOTICE OF INTENTION TO ABATE AND REMOVE AN ABANDONED, WRECKED, DISMANTLED, OR INOPERATIVE
VEHICLE OR PARTS THEREOF AS A PUBLIC NUISANCE
(Name and address of owner of the land)
As owner shown on the last equalized assessment roll of the land located at ________________________________, you are hereby notified that the undersigned pursuant to FMC 8.24.080 has determined that there exists upon said land an (or parts of an) abandoned, wrecked, dismantled or inoperative vehicle registered to ___________________________ ___________________, license number _____________________, which constitutes a public nuisance pursuant to the provisions of Ordinance No. ________________________.
You are hereby notified to abate said nuisance by the removal of said vehicle (or said parts of a vehicle) within 10 days from the date of mailing of this notice, and upon your failure to do so, the same will be abated and removed by the City and the costs thereof, together with administrative costs, assessed to you as owner of the land on which said vehicle (or said parts of a vehicle) is located.
As owner of the land on which said vehicle (or said parts of a vehicle) is located, you are hereby notified that you may, within 10 days after the mailing of this notice of intention, request a public hearing and if such a request is not received by the Chief of Police within such a 10-day period, the Chief of Police shall have the authority to abate and remove said vehicle (or said parts of a vehicle) as a public nuisance and assess the costs as aforesaid without a public hearing. You may submit a sworn written statement within such 10-day period denying responsibility for the presence of vehicle (or said parts of vehicle) on said land, with your reasons for denial, and such statement shall be construed as a request for hearing at which your presence is not required. You may appear in person at any hearing requested by you or the owner of the vehicle or, in lieu thereof, may present a sworn written statement as aforesaid in time for consideration of such hearing.
Notice Mailed
_________________________________
date
_________________________________
Chief of Police
NOTICE OF INTENTION TO ABATE AND REMOVE AN ABANDONED, WRECKED, DISMANTLED OR INOPERATIVE
VEHICLE OR PARTS THEREOF AS A PUBLIC NUISANCE
(Name and address of last registered and/or legal owner of record of vehicle – Notice should be given to both if different)
As last registered and/or legal owner of record of (description of vehicle – make, model, license, etc.) you are hereby notified that the undersigned pursuant to Chapter 8.24 FMC has determined that said vehicle (or parts of a vehicle) exists as an abandoned, wrecked, dismantled or inoperative vehicle at (describe location on public or private property) and constitutes a public nuisance pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 8.16 FMC.
You are hereby notified to abate said nuisance by the removal of said vehicle (or said parts of a vehicle) within 10 days from the date of mailing of this notice.
As registered (and/or legal) owner of record of said vehicle (or said parts of a vehicle) you are hereby notified that you may, within 10 days after the mailing of this notice of intention, request a public hearing and if such request is not received by the Chief of Police within such 10-day period, the Chief of Police shall have the authority to abate and remove said vehicle (or said parts of a vehicle) without a hearing.
Notice Mailed
_________________________________
date
_________________________________
Chief of Police
(Ord. 347 § 8, 1973).
8.24.100 Abatement – Hearings – Abatement by city.
A. Upon request by the owner of the vehicle or owner of the land received by the chief of police within 10 days after the mailing of the notices of intention to abate and remove, a public hearing shall be held by the chief of police on the question of abatement and removal of the vehicle or parts thereof as an abandoned, wrecked, dismantled or inoperative vehicle, and the assessment of the administrative costs and the costs of removal of the vehicle or parts thereof against the property on which it is located.
B. If the owner of the land submits a sworn written statement denying responsibility for the presence of the vehicle on his land within such 10-day period, the statement shall be construed as a request for a hearing which does not require his presence. Notice of the hearing shall be mailed, by registered mail or certified mail at least 10 days before the hearing to the owner of the land and to the owner of the vehicle unless the vehicle is in such condition that identification numbers are not available to determine ownership.
C. If such a request for hearing is not received within 10 days after mailing of the notice of intention to abate and remove, the city shall have the authority to abate and remove the vehicle or parts thereof as a public nuisance without holding a public hearing. (Ord. 347 § 9, 1973).
8.24.110 Abatement – Hearing – Findings and decision.
A. All hearings under this chapter shall be held before the chief of police and he shall hear all facts and testimony he deems pertinent. Facts and testimony may include testimony on the condition of the vehicle or parts thereof and the circumstances concerning its location on the private property or public property. The hearing officer shall not be limited by the technical rules of evidence. The owner of the land may appear in person at the hearing or present a sworn written statement in time for consideration at the hearing, and deny responsibility for the presence of the vehicle on the land, with his reasons for such denial.
B. The chief of police may impose such conditions and take such other action as he deems appropriate under the circumstances to carry out the purpose of this chapter. He may delay the time for removal of the vehicle or parts thereof if, in his opinion, the circumstances justify it. At the conclusion of the public hearing, the chief of police may find that a vehicle or parts thereof has been abandoned, wrecked, dismantled, or is inoperative on private or public property and order the same removed from the property as a public nuisance and disposed of as provided in this chapter and determine the administrative costs and the cost of removal to be charged against the owner of the land. The order requiring removal shall include a description of the vehicle or parts thereof and the correct identification number and license number of the vehicle, if available at the site.
C. If it is determined at the hearing that the vehicle was placed on the land without the consent of the owner of the land and that he has not subsequently acquiesced in its presence, the chief of police shall not assess the costs of administration or removal of the vehicle against the property upon which the vehicle is located or otherwise attempt to collect such costs from such owner of the land.
D. If the owner of the land submits a sworn written statement denying responsibility for the presence of the vehicle on his land, but does not appear, or if an interested party makes a written presentation to the hearing officer, but does not appear, he shall be notified in writing of the decision. (Ord. 347 § 10, 1973).
8.24.120 Abatement – Hearing appeal.
A. Any interested party may appeal the decision of the chief of police by filing a written notice of appeal with the chief of police within five days after his decision. Such appeal shall be heard by the city council who may affirm, amend, or reverse the order or take other action deemed appropriate.
B. The clerk shall give written notice of the time and place of the hearing to the appellant and those persons specified in FMC 8.24.090.
C. In conducting the hearing, the city shall not be limited by the technical rules of evidence. (Ord. 347 § 11, 1973).
8.24.130 Disposal of vehicle – Time limits.
Five days after adoption of the order declaring the vehicle or parts thereof to be a public nuisance, five days from the date of mailing of notice of the decision, if such notice is required by FMC 8.24.110, or 15 days after such action of the governing body authorizing removal following appeal, the vehicle or parts thereof may be disposed of by removal to a scrapyard or automobile dismantler’s yard. After a vehicle has been removed, it shall not thereinafter be reconstructed or made operable. (Ord. 347 § 12, 1973).
8.24.140 Disposal of vehicle – Notification to state.
Within five days after the date of removal of the vehicle or parts thereof, notice shall be given to the Department of Motor Vehicles identifying the vehicle or parts thereof removed. At the same time, there shall be transmitted to the Department of Motor Vehicles any evidence of registration available, including registration certificates of title and license plates. (Ord. 347 § 13, 1973).
8.24.150 Cost of removal – Determination.
The cost of removal would be the billing, if any, against the city for the removal by a dismantler or other commercial enterprise. If the city finds that commercial channels or disposition are not available, then costs of removal and disposition shall be determined in somewhat the same manner as cost of administration. (Ord. 347 § 14, 1973).
8.24.160 Cost of removal – Collection.
If the administrative costs and the cost of removal which are charged against the owner of a parcel of land pursuant to FMC 8.24.110 are not paid within 30 days of the date of the order, or the final disposition of an appeal therefrom, such costs shall be assessed against the parcel of land pursuant to Section 38773.5 of the Government Code and shall be transmitted to the tax collector for collection. Said assessment shall have the same priority as other city taxes. (Ord. 347 § 15, 1973).