Chapter 13.50 UTILITY USERS’ TAX

1. A service supplier, other than an electrical corporation serving within the county, which generates electrical energy in capacities of at least fifty kilowatts for its own use or for sale to others; or

2. A gas supplier other than a gas corporation, that sells or supplies gas to users within the county.

E. "Person" means any domestic or foreign corporation, firm, association, syndicate, joint stock company, partnership of any kind, joint venture, club, business or common law trust, society, or individuals.

F. "Service supplier" means any entity required to collect or self-impose and remit a tax as imposed by this chapter.

G. "Service user" means a person required to pay a tax imposed by this chapter.

H. "Tax administrator" means the city manager of the city of Greenfield.

I. "Telephone corporation", "electrical corporation", "gas corporation", "water corporation" and "cable television corporation" shall have the same meanings as defined in sections 234, 218, 222, 241 and 215-5, respectively, of the California Public Utilities Code, except "electrical corporation", "gas corporation" and "water corporation" shall also be construed to include any municipality, public agency or person engaged in the selling or supplying of electrical power or gas or water to a service user. (Ord. 361 §1(Exh. A), 1991)

13.50.030 Exemptions:

A. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as imposing a tax upon any person when imposition of such tax upon that person would be in violation of the constitution of the United States or that of the state of California.

B. The city council may, by ordinance or resolution, establish that one or more classes of persons or one or more classes of utility service otherwise subject to payment of a tax imposed by this chapter shall be exempt, in whole or in part, from such tax.

C. The tax administrator shall prepare a list of the persons and/or utility services exempt from the provisions of this chapter by virtue of this section and furnish a copy thereof to each service supplier. (Ord. 361 §1(Exh. A), 1991)

13.50.040 Telephone Users’ Tax--Imposition And Collection--Exemption:

A. There is hereby imposed a tax on the amounts paid for any intrastate telephone services by every person in the city using such services. The tax imposed by this section shall be at the rate of six percent (6%) of the charges made for such services and shall be paid by the person paying for such services. Effective beginning January 1, 2003, the tax imposed by this section shall not exceed the rate of three percent (3%) of the charges made for such services.

B. As used in this section, the term "charges" shall not include charges for services paid for by inserting coins in coin operated telephones except that where such coin operated service is furnished for a guaranteed amount, the amounts paid under such guarantee plus any fixed monthly or other periodic charge shall be included in the base for computing the amount oftax due; nor shall the term "charges" include charges for any type of service or equipment furnished by a service supplied subject to public utility regulations during any period in which the same or similar services or equipment are also available for sale or lease from persons other than a service supplier subject to public utility regulation; nor shall the words "telephone communications services" include land mobile service or maritime mobile services as defined in section 2.1 of title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations, as the section existed on January 1, 1970. The term "telephone communication services" refers to that service which provides access to a telephone system and the privilege of telephone quality communication with substantially all persons having telephone stations which are part of such telephone system. The telephone users’ tax is intended to, and does, apply to all charges billed to a telephone account having a situs in the city, irrespective of whether a particular communication service originates and/or terminates with the city.

C. The tax imposed by this section shall be collected from the service user by the person providing the intrastate telephone communication services or the person receiving payment for such services. The amount of the tax collected in one month shall be remitted to the tax administrator on or before the last day of the following month; or, at the option of the person required to collect and remit the tax, an estimated amount of tax collected, measured by the tax bill in the previous month, shall be remitted to the tax administrator on or before the last day of each month.

D. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection A of this section, the tax imposed under this section shall not be imposed upon any person for using intrastate telephone communication services to the extent that the amounts paid for such services are exempt from or not subject to the tax imposed under division 2, part 20 of the California Revenue and Taxation Code, or the tax imposed under section 4251 of the internal revenue code. (Ord. 440 §1, 2003: Ord. 361 §1(Exh. A), 1991)

13.50.050 Electricity Users’ Tax--Imposition And Collection:

A. There is hereby imposed a tax upon every person other than an electric or gas corporation using electrical energy in the city. The tax imposed by this section shall be at the rate of six percent (6%) of the charges made for such energy by an electrical corporation providing service in the city and shall be billed to and paid by the person using the energy. Effective beginning January 1, 2003, the tax imposed by this section shall not exceed the rate of three percent (3%) of the charges made for such energy. The tax applicable to electrical energy provided by a nonutility supplier shall be determined by applying the tax rate to the equivalent charge the service user would have incurred if the energy used had been provided by the electrical corporation franchised by the city. Rate schedulesfor this purpose shall be available from the city. Nonutility suppliers shall install, maintain and use an appropriate utility type metering system which will enable compliance with this section. "Charges", as used in this section, shall include charges made for:

1. Metered energy; and

2. Minimum charges for service, including customer charges, service charges, demand charges, standby charges and all other annual and monthly charges, fuel or other cost adjustments, authorized by the California public utilities commission or the federal energy regulatory commission.

B. As used in this section, the term "using electrical energy" shall not be construed to mean the storage of such energy by a person in a battery owned or possessed by him for use in an automobile or other machinery device apart from the premises upon which the energy was received; provided, however, that the term shall include the receiving of such energy for the purpose of using it in the charging of batteries; nor shall the term include electricity used and consumed by an electric utility supplier in the conduct of its business; nor shall the term include the mere receiving of such energy by an electric corporation or governmental agency at a point within the city for resale; nor shall the term include the use of such energy in the production or distribution of water by a water utility or a governmental agency.

C. The tax imposed in this section shall be collected from the service user by the service supplier or nonutility supplier. The tax imposed in this section on use supplied by self-generation or from a nonutility supplier not subject to the jurisdiction of this chapter, shall be collected and remitted to the tax administrator in the manner set forth in section 13.50.070 of this chapter. The amount of tax collected by a service supplier or a nonutility supplier in one month shall be remitted by United States mail to the tax administrator, postmarked on or before the last day of the following month; or, at the option of the person required to collect and remit the tax, an estimated amount of tax, measured by the tax billed in the previous month, shall be remitted by U.S. mail, to the tax administrator, postmarked on or before the last day of each month. (Ord. 440 §2, 2003: Ord. 361 §1(Exh. A), 1991)

13.50.060 Gas Users’ Tax--Imposition And Collection:

A. There is hereby imposed a tax upon every person in the city other than a gas corporation or electrical corporation using, in the city, gas which is transported through mains or pipes or by mobile transport. The tax imposed by this section shall be at the rate of six percent (6%) of the charges made for the gas and shall be billed to and paid by the person using the gas. Effective beginning January 1, 2003, the tax imposed by this section shall not exceed the rate of three percent (3%) of the charges made for the gas. The tax applicable to gas or gas transportation provided by nonutility suppliers shall be determined by applying the tax rate to the equivalent charges the service user would have incurred if the gas or gas transportation had been provided by the gas corporation franchised by the city. "Charges", as used in this section, shall include:

1. That billed for gas which is delivered through mains or pipes;

2. Gas transportation charges; and

3. Demand charges, service charges, customer charges, minimum charges, annual and monthly charges, and any other charge authorized by the California public utilities commission or the federal energy regulatory commission.

B. The tax otherwise imposed by this section is not applicable to:

1. Charges made for gas which is to be resold and delivered through mains and pipes;

2. Charges made for gas used and consumed by a public utility to governmental agency in the conduct of this business; or

3. Charges made by a gas public utility or gas used and consumed in the course of its public utility business; and

4. Charges made for gas used in the propulsion of a motor vehicle, as authorized in the Vehicle Code of the state of California.

C. The tax imposed in this section shall be collected from the service user by the person selling or transporting the gas. A person selling only transportation services to a user for delivery of gas through mains or pipes shall collect the tax from the service user based on the transportation charges. The person selling or transporting the gas shall, on or before the twentieth of each calendar month, commencing on the twentieth day of the calendar month after the effective date hereof, make a return to the tax administrator stating the amount of taxes billed during the preceding calendar month. At the time such returns are filed, the person selling or transporting the gas shall remit tax payments to the tax administrator in accordance with schedules established or approved by the tax administrator. The tax imposed in this section on use supplied by selfproduction or a nonutility supplier not subject to the jurisdiction of this chapter, shall be collected and remitted to the tax administrator in the manner set forth in section 13.50.070 of this chapter. (Ord. 440 §3, 2003: Ord. 361 §1(Exh. A), 1991)

13.50.070 Service Users Receiving Direct Purchase Of Gas Or Electricity:

A. Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, a service user receiving gas or electricity directly from a nonutility supplier not under the jurisdiction of this chapter, or otherwise not having the full tax due on the use of gas or electricity in the city directly billed and collected by the service supplier, shall report such fact to the tax administrator within thirty (30) days of the use and shall directly remit to the city the amount.

B. The tax administrator may require the service user to provide, subject to audit, filed tax returns or other satisfactory evidence documenting the quantity of gas or electricity used and the price thereof. (Ord. 361 §1(Exh. A), 1991).

13.50.080 Cable Television Users’ Tax--Imposition And Collection:

A. There is hereby imposed a tax upon every person in the city using cable television service. The tax imposed by this section shall be at the rate of six percent (6%) of the charges made for such cable television service and shall be paid by the person paying for such cable television service. Effective beginning January 1, 2003, the tax imposed by this section shall not exceed the rate of three percent (3%) of the charges made for such service.

B. The tax imposed in this section shall be collected from the service user by the person furnishing the cable television service. The amount collected in one month shall be remitted to the tax administrator on or before the last day of the following month. (Ord. 440 §4, 2003: Ord. 361 §1(Exh. A), 1991).

13.50.090 Remittance Of Tax--Delinquent Accounts:

Taxes collected from a service user which are not remitted to the tax administrator on or before the due dates provided in this chapter are delinquent. Should the due date occur on a weekend or legal holiday, the return may be postmarked on the first regular working day following a Saturday/Sunday or legal holiday. (Ord. 361 §1(Exh. A), 1991)

13.50.100 Delinquent Accounts--Actions To Collect:

Any tax required to be paid by a service user under the provisions of this chapter shall be deemed a debt owed by the service user to the city. Any such tax collected from a service user which has wilfully been withheld from the tax administrator shall be deemed a debt owed to the city by the person required to collect and remit. Any person owing money to the city under the provisions of this chapter shall be liable to an action brought in the name of the city for the recovery of such amount. (Ord. 361 §1(Exh. A), 1991)

13.50.110 Duty To Collect--Procedures:

The duty to collect and remit the taxes imposed by this chapter shall be performed as follows:

A. Notwithstanding the provisions of section 13.50.070 of this chapter, the tax shall be collected insofar as practicable at the same time as and along with the charges made in accordance with the regular billing practices of the service supplier. Where the amount paid by a service user to a service supplier is less than the full amount of the service charge and tax which has accrued for the billing period, such amount and any subsequent payments by a service user shall be applied to taxes due. In those cases where a service user has notified the service supplier of his refusal to pay the tax imposed on such energy charges, Section 13.50.120 will apply.

B. The duty to collect tax from a service user shall commence with the beginning of the first full regular billing period applicable to the service user where all charges normally included in such regular billing are subject to the provisions of this chapter. Where a person receives more than one billing, one or more being for different periods than another, the duty to collect shall arise separately for each billing. (Ord. 361 §1(Exh. A(part)), 1991).

13.50.120 Tax administrator--Additional powers and duties.

A. The tax administrator Shall have the power and duty, and is directed, to enforce each and all of the provisions of this chapter.

B. 1. The tax administrator shall have the power to adopt rules and regulations not inconsistent with provisions of this chapter for the purpose of carrying out and enforcing the payment, collection and remittance of the taxes herein imposed.

2. A copy of such rules and regulations shall be on file in the tax administrator’s office.

C. The tax administrator may make administrative agreements to vary the strict requirements of this chapter so that collection of any tax imposed here may be made in conformance with the billing procedures of a particular service supplier so long as the agreements result in collection of the tax in conformance with the general purpose and scope of this chapter. A copy of each such agreement shall be on file in the tax administrator’s office.

D. The tax administrator shall determine the eligibility of any person who asserts a right to exemption from the tax imposed by this chapter. The tax administrator shall provide the service supplier with the name of any person who the tax administrator determines is exempt from the tax imposed hereby, together with the address and account number to which service is supplied to any such exempt person. The tax administrator shall notify the service supplier of termination of any person’s right to exemption hereunder, or the change of any address to which service is supplied to any exempt person.

E. The tax administrator shall provide notice to all service suppliers, at least ninety days prior to any annexation or other change in the city’s boundaries. The notice shall set forth the revised boundaries by street and address, along with a copy of the final annexation order from LAFCO. (Ord. 361 §1(Exh. A(part)), 1991).

13.50.130 Unpaid service user assessments--Administrative remedy.

A. Whenever the tax administrator determines that a service user has deliberately withheld the amount of the tax owed by him from the amounts remitted to a person required to collect the tax, or that the service supplier user has refused to pay the amount of tax, such person may be relieved of the obligation to collect taxes due under this chapter from certain named service users for specified billing periods as set forth below.

B. The service supplier shall provide the city with amounts refused and/or unpaid along with the names and addresses of the service user neglecting to pay the tax imposed under provisions of this chapter. Whenever the service user has failed to pay the amount of tax for a period of two or more billing periods, the service supplier shall be relieved of the obligation to collect taxes due.

C. The tax administrator shall notify the service user that the tax administrator assumed responsibility to collect the taxes due for the stated,periods and demand payment of such taxes. The notice shall be served on the service user by handing it to him personally or by deposit of the notice in the United States mail, postage prepaid thereon, addressed to the service user at the address to which billing was made by the person required to collect the tax; or, should the service user’s address change, to the last known address. If a service user fails to remit the tax to the tax administrator within fifteen days from the date of the service of the notice upon him, which shall be the date of mailing if service is not accomplished in person, a penalty of fifty percent of the amount of the tax set forth in the notice shall be imposed, but not less than fifty dollars. The penalty shall become part of the tax herein required to be paid. (Ord. 361 §1(Exh. A(part)), 1991).

13.50.140 Recordkeeping reguirements.

It shall be the duty of every person required to collect and remit to the city any tax imposed by this chapter to keep and preserve, for a period of three years, all records as may be necessary to determine the amount of such tax as he may have been liable for the remittance to the tax administrator, which records the tax administrator shall have the right to inspect at all reasonable times. (Ord. 361 §1(Exh. A(part)), 1991).

13.50.150 Refunds:

A. Whenever the amount of any tax, interest or penalty has been overpaid or paid more than once, or has been erroneously or illegally collected or received by the city under this chapter, it may be refunded as provided in this section.

B. No refund may be made except upon a written claim verified by the person who paid the tax or by his or her guardian or conservator or the executor or administrator of his or her will or estate and stating the precise amount of the claim, how the amount was calculated. In addition, the person making any such claim shall provide the evidence to support the claim such as copies of utility bills showing the taxes paid by the claimant, or similar documentation, and evidence that such bills were actually paid by the person making the claim. A service supplier may claim a refund or claim a credit against taxes collected but not yet remitted to the city of the amount overpaid, paid more than once or erroneously or illegally collected or received, however, in the case of a tax erroneously or illegally collected by the service supplier, no refund shall be allowed unless the service user or other person from whom the amount was collected has submitted a written claim to the service supplier in the form prescribed above and the amount thereof has either been refunded by the service supplier to the service user or other person from whom the amount was collected, or credited against charges subsequently payable by such service user or other person. All claims filed pursuant to this subsection must be presented within one year after payment of the tax sought to be refunded.

C. No order of a refund may be made until a written claim therefor has been presented in accordance with this section. No suit for money, damages or a refund may be brought against the city by any person until a written claim therefor has been presented to the city and has been acted upon or has been deemed rejected by the city, in accordance with this section.

D. Notwithstanding other provisions of this section, whenever a service supplier, pursuant to an order of the California public utilities commission or a court of competent jurisdiction, makes a refund to service users of charges for past utility services, the taxes paid pursuant to this chapter on the amount of such refunded service charges may also be refunded to service users by the service supplier and the service supplier can claim credit for such refunded taxes against the amount which is due upon any monthly returns. In the event this chapter has been repealed as of the time such refund is to be made, the amount of any refundable taxes will be borne by the city. (Ord. 430 §2, 2002: Ord. 361 §1 exhibit A, 1991)

13.50.160 Severability:

If any section, subsection, subdivision, paragraph, sentence, clause or phrase of the ordinance codified in this chapter or any part thereof is for any reason held to be unconstitutional, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portion of said ordinance) or any part thereof. (Ord. 361 §1(Exh. A), 1991)

13.50.170 Termination Or Suspension Of Utility Users:

The service supplier shall, upon notification, terminate or suspend any utility users’ tax commencing with the first full billing period which occurs after the effective date of such action by the city council. (Ord. 361 §1(Exh. A), 1991)