Chapter 16.10
RULES OF INTERPRETATION
Sections:
16.10.020 Interpretation of code provisions.
16.10.030 Rules of interpretation.
16.10.010 Purpose.
The purpose of this chapter is to specify the authority, procedures, and rules for clarification in the regulations of this title in order to ensure the consistent interpretation and application of the title. (Ord. 22-12 § 3 (Exh. A))
16.10.020 Interpretation of code provisions.
A. Authority to Interpret. Where uncertainty exists regarding the interpretation of any provision of this title or its application to a specific site, the director, in consultation with the city engineer as appropriate, shall have the authority and responsibility to interpret such terms, provisions, and requirements, unless specifically stated otherwise.
B. Record of Interpretation. Code interpretations shall be made in writing and shall state the facts upon which the director relied to make the determination. The department shall keep a record of interpretations made pursuant to this chapter on file for future reference.
C. Applicability of Interpretation. Code interpretations shall be applied in all future cases; provided, that any interpretation may be superseded by a later interpretation when the director determines that the earlier interpretation was in error or is no longer applicable under the current circumstances. (Ord. 22-12 § 3 (Exh. A))
16.10.030 Rules of interpretation.
The following rules of interpretation shall be used in the application of the terms, provisions, and requirements of this title:
A. Terminology. The following rules apply to all provisions in this title:
1. Language. The words “shall,” “will,” “is to,” and “are to” and similar words and phrases are always mandatory. “Should” is not mandatory but is strongly recommended, and “may” is permissive.
2. Tense and Number. The present tense includes the past and future tense, and the future tense includes the present. The singular number includes the plural, and plural numbers include the singular, unless the natural construction of the word indicates otherwise.
3. Conjunctions. “And” indicates that all connected items or provisions shall apply. “Or” indicates that the connected items or provisions may apply singly or in any combination. “Either...or” indicates that the connected items and provisions shall apply singly but not in combination. “Includes” and “including” shall mean “including but not limited to.”
B. Number of Days. Whenever a number of days is specified in this title, or in any permit, approval, condition of approval, or notice issued or given as provided in this title, the number of days shall be construed as calendar days, unless business days are specified. Time limits will extend to the following business day where the last of the specified number of days falls on a day that the city is not open for business.
C. Minimum Requirements. All provisions of this title are considered to be minimum requirements, unless specifically stated otherwise. (Ord. 22-12 § 3 (Exh. A))