RURAL ZONES

Chapter 17.42
RURAL AREA ZONING SUMMARY

Sections:

17.42.010    Purpose.

17.42.015    Conflicts.

17.42.017    Minimum lot size summary.

17.42.020    Land use summary.

17.42.010 Purpose.

Rural lands are divided into a number of zoning districts. The uses permitted in each of the zoning districts are set forth on a zoning chart that is intended to identify uses and limitations. [Ord. 1292 §8, 2018; Ord. 1283 §9, 2017; Ord. 1269 §29, 2016; Ord. 1197 §4, 2007; Ord. 1179, 2002]

17.42.015 Conflicts.

Where conflicts between the text and the zoning summary chart exist, the chart shall prevail. [Ord. 1292 §8, 2018; Ord. 1283 §9, 2017; Ord. 1269 §29, 2016; Ord. 1197 §4, 2007; Ord. 1179, 2002]

17.42.017 Minimum lot size summary.

See Table 1 of this section.

Table 1: Minimum Lot Size Summary

Zone

Name

Minimum Lot Size1

Notes

Reference

Primary FRL

Primary Forest Resource Land

80 acres

Residential subdivision of land may be approved with lot sizes under the allowed minimum provided that LCC 17.30.490(3)(a) through (e) are met.

LCC 17.30.490(1)

Local FRL

Forest Land of Local Importance

20 acres

LCC 17.30.490(2)

ARL

Agricultural Resource Land

20 acres

A clustered subdivision may include lots smaller than 20 acres provided that LCC 17.30.650(1)(a) through (c) are met.

LCC 17.30.650

Chapter 16.18 LCC

MRL

Mineral Resource Land

10 acres

Exceptions to the minimum lot size may be made if it is found by Lewis County to be a necessary part of or accessory to mining operations.

LCC 17.30.800

RDD-20

Rural Development District 20

20 acres

In RDD-20, all contiguous property 30 acres or larger, but less than 40 acres, may be divided into two lots. This one-time provision is only applicable to legal lots of record in existence prior to the adoption date of May 12, 2002.

Clustering is allowed.

LCC 17.100.015(1)(c)

LCC 17.100.060(2)

Chapter 16.18 LCC

RDD-10

Rural Development District 10

10 acres

In RDD-10, all contiguous property 15 acres or larger, but less than 20 acres, may be divided into two lots. This one-time provision is only applicable to legal lots of record in existence prior to the adoption date of May 12, 2002.

Clustering is allowed.

LCC 17.100.015(1)(b)

LCC 17.100.060(2)

Chapter 16.18 LCC

RDD-5

Rural Development District 5

5 acres

Clustering is allowed.

LCC 17.100.015(1)(a)

LCC 17.100.060(2)

Chapter 16.18 LCC

STMU

Small Town Mixed Use

N/A

There is no minimum lot size requirement for STMU. Minimum lot size is determined by health code and available utilities.

Chapter 17.45 LCC

LCC 16.05.300(3)

STR-4

Small Town Residential

1/4 acre

None

LCC 17.50.050

STI

Small Town Industrial

N/A

There is no minimum lot size requirement for STI. Minimum lot size is determined by health code and available utilities.

Chapter 17.55 LCC

LCC 16.05.300(3)

CC

Crossroads Commercial

N/A

There is no minimum lot size requirement for CC. Minimum lot size is determined by health code and available utilities.

Chapter 17.60 LCC

LCC 16.05.300(3)

FC

Freeway Commercial

N/A

There is no minimum lot size requirement for FC. Minimum lot size is determined by health code and available utilities.

Chapter 17.65 LCC

LCC 16.05.300(3)

RRC-R10000

Rural Residential Center 10

10,000 square feet

None

LCC 17.95.050(1)

RRC-R.5

Rural Residential Center 0.5

1/2 acre

None

LCC 17.95.050(2)

RRC-R1

Rural Residential Center 1

1 acre

None

LCC 17.95.050(3)

RRC-R2

Rural Residential 2

2 acres

None

LCC 17.95.050(4)

RAI

Rural Area Industrial

N/A

There is no minimum lot size requirement for RAI.

Minimum lot size is determined by health code and available utilities.

Chapter 17.75 LCC

TSA

Tourist Service Area

10 acres

None

LCC 17.70.040(1)

Park

Parks and Open Space

N/A

There is no minimum lot size requirement for park zone.

Minimum lot size is determined by health code and available utilities.

LCC 17.42.020 Table 2

1-There are several exceptions to the standard minimum lot size. Please refer to LCC Title 16, Subdivisions.

[Ord. 1333 (Exh. D), 2022]

17.42.020 Land use summary.

See Table 2 of this section.

 

Table 2: Land Use Summary 

USE TYPE

RURAL (RDD)

LAMIRD

RECREATIONAL

SECTION

RESIDENTIAL

RDD-5

RDD-10

RDD-20

STMU

STR

STI

CC

FC

RRC/SR

RAI

Park

TSA

Reference

A

Single-family residential

P

P

P

P

P

X

P

(on existing lots)

X

(except caretaker)

P

X

X

X

 

B

Accessory dwelling unit

P

P

P

P

P

X

P

(associated with existing residential uses)

X

P

X

X

X

 

C

Duplex

P

(10-acre minimum lot size)

P

(20-acre minimum lot size)

P

(40-acre minimum lot size)

P

P

X

P

(on existing lots)

X

X

X

X

X

 

D

Multifamily housing

X

X

X

A1

X

X

X

X

A1

X

X

X

17.142.160

PUBLIC/SEMI-PUBLIC

RDD-5

RDD-10

RDD-20

STMU

STR

STI

CC

FC

RRC/SR

RAI

Park

TSA

Reference

A

Cemeteries

P

P

P

P

P

X

P

P

P

X

X

X

 

B

Schools

P

P

P

P

P

X

P

P

P

X

X

X

 

C

Religious buildings, community centers, grange halls, and similar structures for public assembly

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17.142.180

 

-Up to 6,000 sq.ft.

P

P

P

P

P

X

P

P

P

X

X

X

17.142.180

 

-Up to 10,000 sq.ft.

A

A

A

P

P

X

P

P

P

X

X

X

17.142.180

D

Assisted living facilities, convalescent homes, retirement facilities and similar uses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-Up to 6 persons, when the individuals are covered under Washington State fair housing legislation

P

P

P

P

P

X

P

(on existing lots)

X

P

X

X

X

 

 

-Up to 6 persons, when the individuals are not covered under Washington State fair housing legislation

SUP

SUP

SUP

SUP

SUP

X

SUP

SUP

SUP

X

X

X

 

 

-7 or more persons

SUP

SUP

SUP

SUP

SUP

X

SUP

SUP

SUP

X

X

X

 

E

Public facilities2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-Rural governmental services

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

17.142.170

 

-Essential public facilities, local

SUP

SUP

SUP

SUP

SUP

SUP

SUP

SUP

SUP

SUP

SUP

SUP

17.142.170

 

-Essential public facilities, major

Amend CP

17.142.170

F

Tourist/rest stops

A

A

A

A

X

X

X

A

A

X

A

A

 

COMMERCIAL/INDUSTRIAL

RDD-5

RDD-10

RDD-20

STMU

STR

STI

CC

FC

RRC/SR

RAI

Park

TSA

Reference

A

Home-based business (cottage industries)

P/A/SUP3

P/A/SUP3

P/A/SUP3

P/A/SUP3

P/A/SUP3

P/A/SUP3

P/A/SUP3

P/A/SUP3

P/A/SUP3

P/A/SUP3

P/A/SUP3

P/A/SUP3

17.142.120, 17.142.130

B

Isolated small business

A/SUP3

A/SUP3

A/SUP3

Not applicable in LAMIRDs

X

X

17.142.130

C

Standalone retail, sales, or professional services

Use isolated small business process

P/SUP4

X

P - related to industrial or resource use

P

P

X

P - related to industrial or resource use

X

X

 

D

Recreation service retail (boat shop, boat and tackle shop, camping supplies, limited grocery and sundries, including storage)

A

A

A

P/SUP4

X

X

P

P

P/SUP4

X

P

P

 

E

Restaurant

SUP

SUP

SUP

P

X

X

P

P

SUP

X

P

P

 

F

Convenience grocery or fuels

P

P

P

P/SUP4

X

P

P

P

X

P

P

P

 

G

Clustered tourist uses

A

A

A

A/SUP4

X

X

X

A

X

X

X

X

17.142.100

H

Event center

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-Up to 5,000 square feet

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

 

 

-Up to 10,000 square feet

SUP

SUP

SUP

SUP

SUP

SUP

SUP

SUP

SUP

SUP

SUP

SUP

 

I

New regional auctioneering facility and supporting uses

SUP

SUP

SUP

X

X

SUP

X

SUP

X

SUP

X

X

17.142.050

J

Manufacturing, assembly, and process of goods

Use isolated small business process

SUP

X

P/SUP4

X

SUP

X

P (based on standards in 17.75)

X

X

 

K

Storage, transportation and handling of goods

Use isolated small business process

SUP

X

P/SUP4

X

SUP

X

P (based on standards in 17.75)

X

X

 

L

Mini-storage

Use isolated small business process

A

X

X

A

A

X

A

X

X

 

M

Marijuana production, processing and retail

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-Marijuana retailers

X

X

X

SUP

X

X

SUP

SUP

X

X

X

X

17.142.150

 

-Type 1 marijuana processing

SUP

SUP

SUP

X

X

SUP

X

X

X

SUP

X

X

17.142.140

 

-Type 2 marijuana processing

X

X

X

X

X

SUP

X

X

X

X

X

X

17.142.140

 

-Marijuana production

SUP

SUP

SUP

X

X

SUP

X

X

X

SUP

X

X

17.142.140

N

On-site treatment/storage of hazardous waste

P - ac.

P - ac.

P - ac.

P - ac.

P - ac.

P - ac.

P - ac.

P - ac.

P - ac.

P - ac.

P - ac.

P - ac.

 

O

Animal kennels, shelters, boarding, grooming and hospitals

P

P

P

A

X

P

P/A5

P

X

X

X

X

 

LODGING/ACCOMODATIONS

RDD-5

RDD-10

RDD-20

STMU

STR

STI

CC

FC

RRC/SR

RAI

Park

TSA

Reference

A

Bed and breakfast

P

P

P

P

P

X

P

P

P

X

P

P

17.142.070

B

RV parks and campgrounds

SUP

SUP

SUP

SUP

X

X

SUP

SUP

SUP

X

SUP

SUP

17.144

C

Transient accommodations (other than bed and breakfasts)

SUP

SUP

X

P

X

X

X

P

SUP

X

P

P

17.142.220

D

Master planned resorts

MPR

MPR

MPR

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

MPR

MPR

 

RECREATION/PARKS

RDD-5

RDD-10

RDD-20

STMU

STR

STI

CC

FC

RRC/SR

RAI

Park

TSA

Reference

A

Local recreational facilities

P

P

P

P

P

X

X

X

P

X

P

P

 

B

Regional recreational facilities

SUP

SUP

SUP

SUP

SUP

X

X

X

SUP

X

P

P

17.142.200

SHORELINE

RDD-5

RDD-10

RDD-20

STMU

STR

STI

CC

FC

RRC/SR

RAI

Park

TSA

Reference

A

Shoreline uses

Regulated under the Shoreline Master Program (SMP)

 

AVIATION

RDD-5

RDD-10

RDD-20

STMU

STR

STI

CC

FC

RRC/SR

RAI

Park

TSA

Reference

A

Aviation facilities

SUP

SUP

SUP

X

(existing public airports permitted to expand)

X

X

X

X

X

X

(existing public airports permitted to expand)

X

X

17.142.060

RESOURCE

RDD-5

RDD-10

RDD-20

STMU

STR

STI

CC

FC

RRC/SR

RAI

Park

TSA

Reference

A

Mineral resource use

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-Below DNR threshold

P

P

P

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

 

 

-New or expansion of existing approved mine area

SUP

SUP

SUP

X

X

X

X

X

X

SUP

X

X

17.142.210

B

Forestry uses listed in LCC 17.30.450(1) and (2)

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

 

C

Forest resource accessory use, mills, log yards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-Temporary (less than 1 year/ portable)

P

P

P

X

X

P

X

X

X

P

X

P

 

 

-Permanent (fixed installation or more than 1 year)

P/SUP over 20 acres

P/SUP over 20 acres

P/SUP over 20 acres

X

X

P/SUP over 20 acres

X

X

X

P/SUP over 20 acres

X

X

 

D

Agricultural uses listed in LCC 17.30.610 through 17.30.6306

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

X

X

 

E

Standalone food or beverage manufacturing

SUP

SUP

SUP

SUP

X

SUP

SUP

SUP

X

SUP

X

X

 

F

Storage of agricultural waste (for commercial sale or use outside of the agricultural operation)

SUP

SUP

SUP

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

 

G

Composting facilities (outside of the agricultural operation)

SUP

SUP

SUP

X

X

A/SUP4

X

X

X

P

X

X

17.142.090

H

Application of biosolids7

SUP

SUP

SUP

X

X

SUP

X

SUP

X

SUP

X

SUP

 

I

Confined animal feeding operations

SUP

SUP

SUP

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

 

 

LEGEND

RDD-5 = Rural Development District, 1 Unit Per 5 Acres

STMU = Small Town Mixed Use

CC = Crossroads Commercial

RAI = Rural Area Industrial

RDD-10 = Rural Development District, 1 Unit Per 10 Acres

STR = Small Town Residential

FC = Freeway Commercial

Park = Parks

RDD-20 = Rural Development District, 1 Unit Per 20 Acres

STI = Small Town Industrial

RRC/SR = Rural Res. Center/Shoreline Res.

TSA = Tourist Service Area

P = Permitted Use

SUP = Special Use Permit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P - ac. = Permitted as Accessory to a Permitted Use

MPR = Master Planned Resort (county and state planning requirements)

A = Administrative Review

X = Prohibited

1-Allowed where the LAMIRD contains a centralized wastewater treatment facility with adequate capacity.

2-An administrative or special use permit is required for the centralized components of public facilities or services, and not for the provision of the service itself or the linear features of the service, such as individual water lines or roads. For example:

a.    Special permitting is required for new facilities such as a public works road shop, a fire station, a bus facility or a water treatment plant; and

b.    Special permitting is not required for a water line or road (so long as all the other applicable requirements are met), or the operation of a fire or bus service.

3-Uses that exceed a certain size (per LCC 17.142.130) are required to receive an administrative or special use permit.

4-Uses that exceed a certain size (per LCC 17.142.080) are required to receive a special use permit.

5-Animal kennels, shelters, boarding, grooming and hospitals are permitted outright in the majority of crossroads commercial areas. When an application is submitted for the Galvin and Dorn’s Corner crossroads commercial areas, the proposal requires an administrative approval to ensure that notice is provided to nearby landowners.

6-The agricultural uses in LCC 17.30.610 through 17.30.630 are allowed subject to the standards within that section, so long as the uses are not otherwise listed within this matrix and are conducted in accordance with best management practices.

7-The application of biosolids does not apply to bulk biosolids that are applied to a lawn or home garden per the standards in WAC 173-308-250 or bulk biosolids sold or given away in a bag or other container per the standards in WAC 173-308-260.

[Ord. 1348 (Exh. E), 2023; Ord. 1333 (Exh. D), 2022; Ord. 1292 §8, 2018]