Chapter 3.13 ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS FOR CERTAIN TAXES

The provisions of this chapter shall apply with respect to the taxes imposed under Chapter 3.12 SBMC and under other titles, chapters, and sections in such manner and to such extent as indicated in each such title, chapter or section. (Ord. 1487, 2014).

3.13.020 Definitions.

For purposes of this chapter:

The definitions contained in Chapter 3.12 SBMC shall apply equally to the provisions of this chapter unless the term is defined otherwise in this chapter. In addition, the following definitions will apply:

“Engaging in business” means:

A. The term “engaging in business” means commencing, conducting, or continuing in business, and also the exercise of corporate or franchise powers, as well as liquidating a business when the liquidators thereof hold themselves out to the public as conducting such business.

B. This section sets forth examples of activities that constitute engaging in business in the city, and establishes safe harbors for certain of those activities so that a person who meets the criteria may engage in de minimis business activities in the city without having to pay a business license fee. The activities listed in this section are illustrative only and are not intended to narrow the definition of “engaging in business” in subsection (A) of this definition. If any activity is not listed, whether it constitutes engaging in business in the city shall be determined by considering all the facts and circumstances and applicable law.

C. Without being all inclusive, any one of the following activities conducted within the city by a person or its employee, agent, representative, independent contractor, broker or another acting on its behalf constitutes engaging in business and requires a person to register and obtain a business license.

1. Owning, renting, leasing, maintaining or having the right to use, or using, tangible personal property or real property permanently or temporarily located in the city.

2. Owning, renting, leasing, using or maintaining an office, place of business or other establishment in the city.

3. Soliciting sales.

4. Making repairs or providing maintenance or service to real or tangible personal property, including warranty work and property maintenance.

5. Providing technical assistance or service including quality control, product inspections, warranty work or similar service on or in connection with tangible personal property sold by the person or on its behalf.

6. Installing, constructing or supervising installation or construction of real or tangible personal property.

7. Soliciting, negotiating or approving franchise, license or other similar agreements.

8. Collecting current or delinquent accounts.

9. Picking up and transporting tangible personal property, solid waste, construction debris or excavated materials.

10. Providing disinfecting and pest control services, employment and labor pool services, home nursing care, janitorial services, appraising, landscape architectural services, security system services, surveying and real estate services including the listing of homes and managing real property.

11. Rendering professional services such as those provided by accountants, architects, attorneys, auctioneers, consultants, engineers, professional athletes, barbers, baseball clubs and other sports organizations, chemists, psychologists, court reporters, dentists, doctors, detectives, laboratory operators, teachers, veterinarians.

12. Meeting with customers or potential customers, even when no sales or orders are solicited at the meeting.

13. Training or recruiting agents, representatives, independent contractors, brokers or others, domiciled or operating on the job in the city, acting on its behalf or for customers or potential customers.

14. Investigating, resolving or otherwise assisting in resolving customer complaints.

15. In-store or manipulating products or goods, sold to and owned by a customer, regardless of where sale and delivery of the goods took place.

16. Delivering goods in vehicles owned, rented, leased, used or maintained by the person or another acting on its behalf.

D. If a person or its employee, agent, representative, independent contractor, broker or another acting on the person’s behalf engages in no other activities in or with the city but the following, it need not register and obtain a business license:

1. Meeting with suppliers of goods and services as a customer.

2. Meeting with government representatives in their official capacity, other than those performing contracting or purchasing functions.

3. Attending meetings, such as board meetings, retreats, seminars and conferences, or other meetings wherein the person does not provide training in connection with tangible personal property sold by the person or on its behalf. This provision does not apply to any board of directors member or attendee engaging in business such as a member of a board of directors who attends a board meeting.

4. Renting tangible or intangible property as a customer when the property is not used in the city.

5. Attending but not participating in a “trade show” or “multiple vendor events.” Persons participating at a trade show shall review the city’s trade show or multiple vendor event ordinances.

6. Conducting advertising through the mail.

7. Soliciting sales by phone from a location outside the city.

E. A seller located outside the city merely delivering goods into the city by means of common carrier is not required to register and obtain a business license; provided, that it engages in no other business activities in the city. Such activities do not include those in subsection (D) of this section.

The city expressly intends that engaging in business include any activity sufficient to establish nexus for purposes of applying the license fee under the law and constitutions of the United States and the state of Washington. Nexus is presumed to continue as long as the taxpayer benefits from the activity that constituted the original nexus-generating contact or subsequent contacts.

“Reporting period” means:

A. A one-month period beginning the first day of each calendar month (monthly); or

B. A three-month period beginning the first day of January, April, July or October of each year (quarterly); or

C. A 12-month period beginning the first day of January of each year (annual).

“Return” means any document a person is required by the city to file to satisfy or establish a tax or fee obligation that is administered or collected by the city and that has a statutorily defined due date.

“Successor” means any person to whom a taxpayer quitting, selling out, exchanging, or disposing of a business sells or otherwise conveys, directly or indirectly, in bulk and not in the ordinary course of the taxpayer’s business, any part of the materials, supplies, merchandise, inventory, fixtures, or equipment of the taxpayer. Any person obligated to fulfill the terms of a contract shall be deemed a successor to any contractor defaulting in the performance of any contract as to which such person is a surety or guarantor.

“Tax year” or “taxable year” means the calendar year. (Ord. 1535, 2018; Ord. 1487, 2014).

3.13.025 Registration/license requirements.

A. Every person engaging within the city in any business or activity for which a license fee or tax is provided by this chapter or Chapter 3.12 SBMC, whether such person is subject for the payment of any tax thereunder or not, shall apply for and obtain from the clerk/treasurer a business license for each calendar year or unexpired portion thereof; on and after such date, any person engaging in a business or activity within the city for which a license fee or tax is imposed by this chapter or Chapter 3.12 SBMC shall not do so without:

1. Having first obtained and being the holder of a valid and subsisting license so to do, to be known as a business license; and

2. Having paid the license fee and tax imposed by this chapter and Chapter 3.12 SBMC.

B. The fee or tax for the business license shall be the license fee or tax imposed by Chapter 3.12 SBMC and in addition the sum of $50.00 as a license fee, which shall accompany the application for the license.

C. The license shall expire at the end of the calendar year. Each license shall be personal and nontransferable. In the case business is transacted at two or more separate places by one taxpayer, a separate license shall be required for each place, but for such additional license no additional $50.00 fee shall be required.

D. Threshold with Fee-Free License/Registration-Only. For purposes of the license by this chapter, any person or business whose annual value of products, gross proceeds of sales or gross income of the business in the city is equal to or less than $2,000 and who does not maintain a place of business within the city shall submit a “fee-free” business license registration to the clerk/treasurer. The threshold does not apply to regulatory license requirements or activities that require a specialized permit. (Ord. 1535, 2018; Ord. 1487, 2014).

3.13.030 Registration/license certificates.

All licenses shall be issued by the clerk/treasurer on forms prescribed and furnished by the clerk/treasurer, and the clerk/treasurer shall keep a register thereof. Each license shall be numbered and shall show the name, place and character of business of the taxpayer, and such other information as the clerk/treasurer deems necessary, and shall at all times be posted in a place of business for which it is issued. When the place of business of a taxpayer is changed, the taxpayer shall return the license to the clerk/treasurer and a new license shall be issued for the new place of business free of charge. No person shall engage in any business for which a business license is required under this section without being registered and licensed in compliance with the provisions of this section, nor shall any person holding such business license suffer or allow any other person for whom a separate license is required to operate under or display his or her license. (Ord. 1487, 2014).

3.13.040 When due and payable – Reporting periods – Monthly, quarterly, and annual returns – Threshold provisions or relief from filing requirements – Computing time periods – Failure to file returns.

A. Other than any annual license fee or registration fee assessed under this chapter, the tax imposed by this chapter shall be due and payable in quarterly installments. At the clerk/treasurer’s discretion, businesses may be assigned to a monthly or annual reporting period depending on the tax amount owing or type of tax. Until December 31, 2020, tax payments are due on or before the last day of the next month following the end of the assigned reporting period covered by the return. Effective January 1, 2021, tax payments are due on or before the time as provided in RCW 82.32.045(1), (2) and (3).

B. Taxes shall be paid as provided in this chapter and accompanied by a return on forms as prescribed by the clerk/treasurer. The return shall be signed by the taxpayer personally or by a responsible officer or agent of the taxpayer. The individual signing the return shall swear or affirm that the information in the return is complete and true.

C. Tax returns must be filed and returned by the due date whether or not any tax is owed.

D. For purposes of the tax imposed by Chapter 3.12 SBMC, any person whose value of products, gross proceeds of sales, or gross income of the business, subject to tax after all allowable deductions, is equal to or less than $5,000 (in the current quarter) shall file a return, declare no tax due on their return, and submit the return to the clerk/treasurer. The gross receipts and deduction amounts shall be entered on the tax return even though no tax may be due.

E. A taxpayer that commences to engage in business activity shall file a return and pay the tax or fee for the portion of the reporting period during which the taxpayer is engaged in business activity.

F. Except as otherwise specifically provided by any other provision of this chapter, in computing any period of days prescribed by this chapter the day of the act or event from which the designated period of time runs shall not be included. The last day of the period shall be included unless it is a Saturday, Sunday, or city or federal legal holiday, in which case the last day of such period shall be the next succeeding day which is neither a Saturday, Sunday, or city or federal legal holiday.

G. If any taxpayer fails, neglects or refuses to make a return as and when required in this chapter, the clerk/treasurer is authorized to determine the amount of the tax or fees payable by obtaining facts and information upon which to base the clerk/treasurer’s estimate of the tax or fees due. Such assessment shall be deemed prima facie correct and shall be the amount of tax owed to the city by the taxpayer. The clerk/treasurer shall notify the taxpayer by mail of the amount of tax so determined, together with any penalty, interest, and fees due; the total of such amounts shall thereupon become immediately due and payable. (Ord. 1548, 2019; Ord. 1487, 2014).

3.13.050 Payment methods – Mailing returns or remittances – Time extension – Deposits – Recording payments – Payment must accompany return – NSF checks.

A. Taxes shall be paid to the clerk/treasurer in United States currency by bank draft, certified check, cashier’s check, personal check, money order, cash, or by wire transfer or electronic payment if such wire transfer or electronic payment is authorized by the clerk/treasurer. If payment so received is not paid by the bank on which it is drawn, the taxpayer, by whom such payment is tendered, shall remain liable for payment of the tax and for all legal penalties, the same as if such payment had not been tendered. Acceptance of any sum by the clerk/treasurer shall not discharge the tax or fee due unless the amount paid is the full amount due.

B. A return or remittance that is transmitted to the city by United States mail shall be deemed filed or received on the date shown by the cancellation mark stamped by the post office upon the envelope containing it. The clerk/treasurer may allow electronic filing of returns or remittances from any taxpayer. A return or remittance which is transmitted to the city electronically shall be deemed filed or received according to procedures set forth by the clerk/treasurer.

C. If a written request is received prior to the due date, the clerk/treasurer, for good cause, may grant, in writing, additional time within which to make and file returns.

D. The clerk/treasurer shall keep full and accurate records of all funds received or refunded. The clerk/treasurer shall apply payments first against all penalties and interest owing, and then upon the tax, without regard to any direction of the taxpayer.

E. For any return not accompanied by a remittance of the tax shown to be due thereon, the taxpayer shall be deemed to have failed or refused to file a return and shall be subject to the penalties and interest provided in this chapter.

F. Any payment made that is returned for lack of sufficient funds or for any other reason will not be considered received until payment by certified check, money order, or cash of the original amount due, plus a “nonsufficient funds” (NSF) charge of $25.00 is received by the clerk/treasurer. Any license issued upon payment with an NSF check will be considered void, and shall be returned to the clerk/treasurer. No license shall be reissued until payment (including the $25.00 NSF fee) is received.

G. The clerk/treasurer is authorized, but not required, to mail tax return forms to taxpayers, but failure of the taxpayer to receive any such forms shall not excuse the taxpayer from filing returns and making payment of the taxes or fees, when and as due under this chapter. (Ord. 1487, 2014).

3.13.060 Records to be preserved – Examination – Estoppel to question assessment.

Every person liable for any fee or tax imposed by this chapter shall keep and preserve, for a period of five years after filing a tax return, such records as may be necessary to determine the amount of any fee or tax for which the person may be liable; which records shall include copies of all federal income tax and state tax returns and reports made by the person. All books, records, papers, invoices, vendor lists, inventories, stocks of merchandise, and other data including federal income tax and state tax returns and reports shall be open for examination at any time by the clerk/treasurer or its duly authorized agent. Every person’s business premises shall be open for inspection or examination by the clerk/treasurer or a duly authorized agent.

A. If a person does not keep the necessary books and records within the city, it shall be sufficient if such person (1) produces within the city such books and records as may be required by the clerk/treasurer, or (2) bears the cost of examination by the clerk/treasurer’s agent at the place where such books and records are kept; provided, that the person electing to bear such cost shall pay in advance to the clerk/treasurer the estimated amount thereof including round-trip fare, lodging, meals and incidental expenses, subject to adjustment upon completion of the examination.

B. Any person who fails, or refuses a department request, to provide or make available records, or to allow inspection or examination of the business premises, shall be forever barred from questioning in any court action the correctness of any assessment of taxes made by the city for any period for which such records have not been provided, made available or kept and preserved, or in respect of which inspection or examination of the business premises has been denied. The clerk/treasurer is authorized to determine the amount of the tax or fees payable by obtaining facts and information upon which to base the estimate of the tax or fees due. Such fee or tax assessment shall be deemed prima facie correct and shall be the amount of tax owing the city by the taxpayer. The clerk/treasurer shall notify the taxpayer by mail the amount of tax so determined, together with any penalty, interest, and fees due; the total of such amounts shall thereupon become immediately due and payable. (Ord. 1487, 2014).

3.13.070 Accounting methods.

A. A taxpayer may file tax returns in each reporting period with amounts based upon cash receipts only if the taxpayer’s books of account are kept on a cash receipts basis. A taxpayer that does not regularly keep books of account on a cash receipts basis must file returns with amounts based on the accrual method.

B. The taxes imposed and the returns required hereunder shall be upon a calendar year basis. (Ord. 1487, 2014).

3.13.080 Public work contracts – Payment of fee and tax before final payment for work.

The clerk/treasurer may, before issuing any final payment to any person performing any public work contract for the city, require such person to pay in full all license fees or taxes due under this title from such person on account of such contract or otherwise, and may require such taxpayer to file with the clerk/treasurer a verified list of all subcontractors supplying labor and/or materials to the person in connection with said public work. (Ord. 1487, 2014).

3.13.090 Underpayment of tax, interest, or penalty – Interest.

A. If, upon examination of any returns, or from other information obtained by the clerk/treasurer, it appears that a tax or penalty less than that properly due has been paid, the clerk/treasurer shall assess the additional amount found to be due and shall add thereto interest on the tax only. The clerk/treasurer shall notify the person by mail of the additional amount, which shall become due and shall be paid within 30 days from the date of the notice, or within such time as the clerk/treasurer may provide in writing.

B. 1. Interest imposed for periods prior to the effective date of the ordinance codified in this chapter shall be six percent per annum, compounded monthly.

2. For tax periods after December 31, 2004, the clerk/treasurer shall compute interest in accordance with RCW 82.32.050 as it now exists or as it may be amended.

3. If subsection (B)(2) of this section is held to be invalid, then the provisions of RCW 82.32.050 existing at the effective date of the ordinance codified in this chapter shall apply. (Ord. 1487, 2014).

3.13.095 Time in which assessment may be made.

The clerk/treasurer shall not assess, or correct an assessment for, additional taxes, penalties, or interest due more than four years after the close of the calendar year in which they were incurred, except that the clerk/treasurer may issue an assessment:

A. Against a person who is not currently registered or licensed or has not filed a tax return as required by this chapter for taxes due within the period commencing 10 years prior to the close of the calendar year in which the person was contacted in writing by the clerk/treasurer;

B. Against a person that has committed fraud or who misrepresented a material fact; or

C. Against a person that has executed a written waiver of such limitations. (Ord. 1487, 2014).

3.13.100 Overpayment of tax, penalty, or interest – Credit or refund – Interest rate – Statute of limitations.

A. If, upon receipt of an application for a refund, or during an audit or examination of the taxpayer’s records and tax returns, the clerk/treasurer determines that the amount of tax, penalty, or interest paid is in excess of that properly due, the excess amount shall be credited to the taxpayer’s account or shall be refunded to the taxpayer. Except as provided in subsection (B) of this section, no refund or credit shall be made for taxes, penalties, or interest paid more than four years prior to the beginning of the calendar year in which the refund application is made or examination of records is completed.

B. The execution of a written waiver shall extend the time for applying for or making a refund or credit of any taxes paid during, or attributable to, the years covered by the waiver if, prior to the expiration of the waiver period, an application for refund of such taxes is made by the taxpayer or the clerk/treasurer discovers that a refund or credit is due.

C. Refunds shall be made by means of vouchers approved by the clerk/treasurer and by the issuance of a city check drawn upon and payable from such funds as the city may provide.

D. Any final judgment for which a recovery is granted by any court of competent jurisdiction for tax, penalties, interest, or costs paid by any person shall be paid in the same manner as provided in subsection (C) of this section, upon filing with the clerk/treasurer a certified copy of the order or judgment of the court.

E. 1. Interest on overpayments of taxes for periods prior to the effective date of the ordinance codified in this chapter shall be four percent per annum, compounded monthly.

2. For tax periods after December 31, 2004, the clerk/treasurer shall compute interest on refunds or credits of amounts paid or other recovery allowed a taxpayer in accordance with RCW 82.32.060 as it now exists or as it may be amended.

3. If subsection (E)(2) of this section is held to be invalid, then the provisions of RCW 82.32.060 existing at the effective date of the ordinance codified in this chapter shall apply. (Ord. 1487, 2014).

3.13.110 Late payment – Disregard of written instructions – Evasion – Penalties.

A. If payment of any tax due on a return to be filed by a taxpayer is not received by the clerk/treasurer by the due date, the clerk/treasurer shall add a penalty in accordance with RCW 82.32.090(1), as it now exists or as it may be amended.

B. If the clerk/treasurer determines that any tax has been substantially underpaid as defined in RCW 82.32.090(2), there shall be added a penalty in accordance with RCW 82.32.090(2), as it now exists or as it may be amended.

C. If a citation or criminal complaint is issued by the clerk/treasurer for the collection of taxes, fees, assessments, interest or penalties, there shall be added thereto a penalty in accordance with RCW 82.32.090(3), as it now exists or as it may be amended.

D. If the clerk/treasurer finds that a person has engaged in any business or performed any act upon which a tax is imposed under this title and that person has not obtained from the clerk/treasurer a license as required by this chapter or Chapter 3.12 SBMC, the clerk/treasurer shall impose a penalty in accordance with RCW 82.32.090(4), as it now exists or as it may be amended. No penalty shall be imposed under this subsection (D) if the person who has engaged in business without a license obtains a license prior to being notified by the clerk/treasurer of the need to be licensed.

E. If the clerk/treasurer determines that all or any part of a deficiency resulted from the taxpayer’s failure to follow specific written tax reporting instructions, there shall be assessed a penalty in accordance with RCW 82.32.090(5), as it now exists or as it may be amended.

F. If the clerk/treasurer finds that all or any part of the deficiency resulted from an intent to evade the tax payable, the clerk/treasurer shall assess a penalty in accordance with RCW 82.32.090(6), as it now exists or as it may be amended.

G. The penalties imposed under subsections (A) through (E) of this section can each be imposed on the same tax found to be due. This subsection does not prohibit or restrict the application of other penalties authorized by law.

H. The clerk/treasurer shall not impose both the evasion penalty and the penalty for disregarding specific written instructions on the same tax found to be due.

I. For the purposes of this section, “return” means any document a person is required by the city of South Bend to file to satisfy or establish a tax or fee obligation that is administered or collected by the city, and that has a statutorily defined due date.

J. If incorporation into the city of South Bend code of future changes to RCW 82.32.090 is deemed invalid, then the provisions of RCW 82.32.090 existing at the time the ordinance codified in this chapter is effective shall apply. (Ord. 1487, 2014).

3.13.120 Cancellation of penalties.

A. The clerk/treasurer may cancel any penalties imposed under SBMC 3.13.110(A) if the taxpayer shows that its failure to timely file or pay the tax was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. Willful neglect is presumed unless the taxpayer shows that it exercised ordinary business care and prudence in making arrangements to file the return and pay the tax but was, nevertheless, due to circumstances beyond the taxpayer’s control, unable to file or pay by the due date. The clerk/treasurer has no authority to cancel any other penalties or to cancel penalties for any other reason except as provided in subsection (C) of this section.

B. A request for cancellation of penalties must be received by the clerk/treasurer within 30 days after the date the department mails the notice that the penalties are due. The request must be in writing and contain competent proof of all pertinent facts supporting a reasonable cause determination. In all cases the burden of proving the facts rests upon the taxpayer.

C. The clerk/treasurer may cancel the penalties in SBMC 3.13.110(A) one time if a person:

1. Is not currently licensed and filing returns,

2. Was unaware of its responsibility to file and pay tax, and

3. Obtained business licenses and filed past due tax returns within 30 days after being notified by the department.

D. The clerk/treasurer shall not cancel any interest charged upon amounts due. (Ord. 1487, 2014).

3.13.130 Taxpayer quitting business – Liability of successor.

A. Whenever any taxpayer quits business, sells out, exchanges, or otherwise disposes of his business or his stock of goods, any tax payable hereunder shall become immediately due and payable. Such taxpayer shall, within 10 days thereafter, make a return and pay the tax due.

B. Any person who becomes a successor shall become liable for the full amount of any tax owing. The successor shall withhold from the purchase price a sum sufficient to pay any tax due to the city from the taxpayer until such time as: (1) the taxpayer shall produce a receipt from the city showing payment in full of any tax due or a certificate that no tax is due, or (2) more than six months has passed since the successor notified the clerk/treasurer of the acquisition and the clerk/treasurer has not issued and notified the successor of an assessment.

C. Payment of the tax by the successor shall, to the extent thereof, be deemed a payment upon the purchase price. If such payment is greater in amount than the purchase price, the amount of the difference shall become a debt due such successor from the taxpayer.

D. Notwithstanding the above, if a successor gives written notice to the clerk/treasurer of the acquisition, and the department does not within six months of the date it received the notice issue an assessment against the taxpayer and mail a copy of that assessment to the successor, the successor shall not be liable for the tax. (Ord. 1487, 2014).

3.13.140 Administrative appeal.

Any person, except one who has failed to comply with SBMC 3.13.060, aggrieved by the amount of the fee or tax determined by the clerk/treasurer to be required under the provisions of this chapter may pay the amount due and appeal from such determination by filing a written notice of appeal with the city hearing examiner within 30 days from the date written notice of such amount was mailed to the taxpayer. A $75.00 filing fee shall be submitted with the appeal, which filing fee is required to process the appeal. The city hearing examiner shall, as soon as practical, fix a time and place for the hearing of such appeal, and shall cause a notice of the time and place thereof to be delivered or mailed to the parties. The decision of the city hearing examiner shall indicate the correct amount of the fee or tax owing. (Ord. 1487, 2014).

3.13.150 Judicial review of administrative appeal decision.

The taxpayer or the city may obtain judicial review of the city hearing examiner’s administrative decision by applying for a writ of review in the Pacific County superior court within 30 days from the date of the city hearing examiner’s decision in accordance with the procedure set forth in Chapter 7.16 RCW, other applicable law, and court rules. The city shall have the same right of review from the administrative decision as does a taxpayer. (Ord. 1487, 2014).

3.13.160 Clerk/treasurer to make rules.

The clerk/treasurer shall have the power, from time to time, to adopt, publish and enforce rules and regulations not inconsistent with this chapter or with law for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this chapter and it shall be unlawful to violate or fail to comply with any such rule or regulation. (Ord. 1487, 2014).

3.13.170 Ancillary allocation authority of clerk/treasurer.

The clerk/treasurer is authorized to enter into agreements with other Washington cities which impose an “eligible gross receipts tax”:

A. To conduct an audit or joint audit of a taxpayer by using an auditor employed by the city of South Bend, another city, or a contract auditor; provided, that such contract auditor’s pay is not in any way based upon the amount of tax assessed;

B. To allocate or apportion in a manner that fairly reflects the gross receipts earned from activities conducted within the respective cities the gross proceeds of sales, gross receipts, or gross income of the business, or taxes due from any person that is required to pay an eligible gross receipts tax to more than one Washington city.

C. To apply the city’s tax prospectively where a taxpayer has no office or place of business within the city and has paid tax on all gross income to another Washington city where the taxpayer is located; provided, that the other city maintains an eligible gross receipts tax, and the income was not derived from contracts with the city. (Ord. 1487, 2014).

3.13.180 Mailing of notices.

Any notice required by this chapter to be mailed to any taxpayer or licensee shall be sent by ordinary mail, addressed to the address of the taxpayer or licensee as shown by the records of the clerk/treasurer. Failure of the taxpayer or licensee to receive any such mailed notice shall not release the taxpayer or licensee from any tax, fee, interest, or any penalties thereon, nor shall such failure operate to extend any time limit set by the provisions of this chapter. It is the responsibility of the taxpayer to inform the clerk/treasurer in writing about a change in the taxpayer’s address. (Ord. 1487, 2014).

3.13.190 Tax declared additional.

The license fee and tax herein levied shall be additional to any license fee or tax imposed or levied under any law or any other ordinance of the city of South Bend except as herein otherwise expressly provided. (Ord. 1487, 2014).

3.13.200 Public disclosure – Confidentiality – Information sharing.

A. For purposes of this section, defined terms shall be as set forth in SBMC 3.13.020.

1. “Disclose” means to make known to any person in any manner whatever a return or tax information.

2. “Tax information” means:

a. A taxpayer’s identity;

b. The nature, source, or amount of the taxpayer’s income, payments, receipts, deductions, exemption, credits, assets, liability, net worth, tax liability deficiencies, over-assessments, or tax payments, whether taken from the taxpayer’s books and records or any other source;

c. Whether the taxpayer’s return was, is being, or will be examined or subject to other investigation or processing; or

d. Other data received by, recorded by, prepared by, or provided to the city with respect to the determination or the existence, or possible existence, of liability, or the amount thereof, of a person under the city’s tax code for a tax, penalty, interest, fine, forfeiture, or other imposition, or offense. However, data, material, or documents that do not disclose information related to a specific or identifiable taxpayer do not constitute tax information under this section. Nothing in this chapter requires any person possessing data, material, or documents made confidential and privileged by this section to delete information from such data, material or documents so as to permit its disclosure.

3. “City agency” means every city office, department, division, bureau, board, commission, or other city agency.

4. “Taxpayer identity” means the taxpayer’s name, address, telephone number, registration number, or any combination thereof, or any other information disclosing the identity of the taxpayer.

B. Returns and tax information are confidential and privileged, and except as authorized by this section, neither the clerk/treasurer nor any other person may disclose any return or tax information.

C. This section does not prohibit the clerk/treasurer from:

1. Disclosing such return or tax information in a civil or criminal judicial proceeding or an administrative proceeding:

a. In respect of any tax imposed under Chapter 3.12 SBMC if the taxpayer or its officer or other person liable under this title is a party in the proceeding; or

b. In which the taxpayer about whom such return or tax information is sought and another state agency are adverse parties in the proceeding.

2. Disclosing, subject to such requirements and conditions as the clerk/treasurer prescribes by rules adopted pursuant to SBMC 3.13.160, such return or tax information regarding a taxpayer to such taxpayer or to such person or persons as that taxpayer may designate in a request for, or consent to, such disclosure, or to any other person, at the taxpayer’s request, to the extent necessary to comply with a request for information or assistance made by the taxpayer to such other person. However, tax information not received from the taxpayer must not be so disclosed if the clerk/treasurer determines that such disclosure would compromise any investigation or litigation by any federal, state, or local government agency in connection with the civil or criminal liability of the taxpayer or another person, or that such disclosure would identify a confidential informant, or that such disclosure is contrary to any agreement entered into by the department that provides for the reciprocal exchange of information with other government agencies which agreement requires confidentiality with respect to such information unless such information is required to be disclosed to the taxpayer by the order of any court;

3. Publishing statistics so classified as to prevent the identification of particular returns or reports or items thereof;

4. Disclosing such return or tax information, for official purposes only, to the mayor or city hearing examiner, or to any city agency, or to any member of the city council or their authorized designees dealing with matters of taxation, revenue, trade, commerce, the control of industry or the professions;

5. Permitting the city’s records to be audited and examined by the proper state officer, his or her agents and employees;

6. Disclosing any such return or tax information to a peace officer as defined in RCW 9A.04.110 or county prosecuting attorney, for official purposes. The disclosure may be made only in response to a search warrant, subpoena, or other court order, unless the disclosure is for the purpose of criminal tax enforcement. A peace officer or county prosecuting attorney who receives the return or tax information may disclose that return or tax information only for use in the investigation and a related court proceeding, or in the court proceeding for which the return or tax information originally was sought or where otherwise allowed to be disclosed under this section;

7. Disclosing any such return or tax information to the proper officer of the Internal Revenue Service of the United States, the Canadian government or provincial governments of Canada, or to the proper officer of the tax department of any state or city or town or county, for official purposes, but only if the statutes of the United States, Canada or its provincial governments, or of such other state or city or town or county, as the case may be, grants substantially similar privileges to the proper officers of the city;

8. Disclosing any such return or tax information to the United States Department of Justice, including the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, the Department of Defense, the Immigration and Customs Enforcement and the Customs and Border Protection agencies of the United States Department of Homeland Security, the United States Coast Guard, the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau of the United States Department of the Treasury, and the United States Department of Transportation, or any authorized representative of these federal agencies or their successors, for official purposes;

9. Publishing or otherwise disclosing the text of a written determination designated by the clerk/treasurer as a precedent pursuant to RCW 82.32.410;

10. Disclosing, in a manner that is not associated with other tax information, the taxpayer name, entity type, business address, mailing address, revenue tax registration numbers and the active/closed status of such registrations, state or local business license registration identification and the active/closed status and effective dates of such licenses, reseller permit numbers and the expiration date and status of such permits, North American Industry Classification System or Standard Industrial Classification code of a taxpayer, and the dates of opening and closing of business; except that this subsection may not be construed as giving authority to the city or any recipient to give, sell, or provide access to any list of taxpayers for any commercial purpose;

11. Disclosing such return or tax information that is also maintained by another Washington State or local governmental agency as a public record available for inspection and copying under the provisions of Chapter 42.56 RCW or is a document maintained by a court of record and is not otherwise prohibited from disclosure;

12. Disclosing such return or tax information to the United States Department of Agriculture, or successor department or agency, for the limited purpose of investigating food stamp fraud by retailers;

13. Disclosing to a financial institution, escrow company, or title company, in connection with specific real property that is the subject of a real estate transaction, current amounts due the city for a filed tax warrant, judgment, or lien against the real property;

14. Disclosing to a person against whom the department has asserted liability as a successor under SBMC 3.13.130 return or tax information pertaining to the specific business of the taxpayer to which the person has succeeded;

15. Disclosing real estate excise tax affidavit forms filed under city’s real estate excise tax code, if applicable, in the possession of the city, including real estate excise tax affidavit forms for transactions exempt or otherwise not subject to tax;

16. Disclosing such return or tax information to the court or hearing examiner in respect to the city’s application for a subpoena if there is probable cause to believe that the records in possession of a third party will aid the clerk/treasurer in connection with its official duties under this title or a civil or criminal investigation.

D. 1. The clerk/treasurer may disclose return or taxpayer information to a person under investigation or during any court or administrative proceeding against a person under investigation as provided in this subsection (D). The disclosure must be in connection with the department’s official duties under this title, or a civil or criminal investigation. The disclosure may occur only when the person under investigation and the person in possession of data, materials, or documents are parties to the return or tax information to be disclosed. The department may disclose return or tax information such as invoices, contracts, bills, statements, resale or exemption certificates, or checks. However, the department may not disclose general ledgers, sales or cash receipt journals, check registers, accounts receivable/payable ledgers, general journals, financial statements, expert’s work papers, income tax returns, state tax returns, tax return workpapers, or other similar data, materials, or documents.

2. Before disclosure of any tax return or tax information under this subsection (D), the clerk/treasurer must, through written correspondence, inform the person in possession of the data, materials, or documents to be disclosed. The correspondence must clearly identify the data, materials, or documents to be disclosed. The clerk/treasurer may not disclose any tax return or tax information under this subsection (D) until the time period allowed in subsection (D)(3) of this section has expired or until the court has ruled on any challenge brought under subsection (D)(3) of this section.

3. The person in possession of the data, materials, or documents to be disclosed by the department has 20 days from the receipt of the written request required under subsection (D)(2) of this section to petition the superior court of the county in which the petitioner resides for injunctive relief. The court must limit or deny the request of the clerk/treasurer if the court determines that:

a. The data, materials, or documents sought for disclosure are cumulative or duplicative, or are obtainable from some other source that is more convenient, less burdensome, or less expensive;

b. The production of the data, materials, or documents sought would be unduly burdensome or expensive, taking into account the needs of the department, the amount in controversy, limitations on the petitioner’s resources, and the importance of the issues at stake; or

c. The data, materials, or documents sought for disclosure contain trade secret information that, if disclosed, could harm the petitioner.

4. The clerk/treasurer must reimburse reasonable expenses for the production of data, materials, or documents incurred by the person in possession of the data, materials, or documents to be disclosed.

5. Requesting information under subsection (D)(2) of this section that may indicate that a taxpayer is under investigation does not constitute a disclosure of tax return or tax information under this section.

E. Service of a subpoena issued by the court or under city code provision authorizing hearing examiner to issue subpoenas does not constitute a disclosure of return or tax information under this section. Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in this section, a person served with a subpoena issued by the court or under city code provision authorizing hearing examiner to issue subpoenas may disclose the existence or content of the subpoena to that person’s legal counsel.

F. Any person acquiring knowledge of any return or tax information in the course of his or her employment with the city and any person acquiring knowledge of any return or tax information as provided under subsection (C)(4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), or (11) of this section, who discloses any such return or tax information to another person not entitled to knowledge of such return or tax information under the provisions of this section, is guilty of a misdemeanor. If the person guilty of such violation is an officer or employee of the city, such person must forfeit such office or employment and is incapable of holding any public office or employment in this city for a period of two years thereafter. (Ord. 1487, 2014).

3.13.210 Tax constitutes debt.

Any license fee or tax due and unpaid under this chapter, and all interest and penalties thereon, shall constitute a debt to the city of South Bend and may be collected in the same manner as any other debt in like amount, which remedy shall be in addition to all other existing remedies. (Ord. 1487, 2014).

3.13.220 Unlawful actions – Violation – Penalties.

A. It shall be unlawful for any person liable for fees under this chapter (or other chapters as listed):

1. To violate or fail to comply with any of the provisions of this chapter or any lawful rule or regulation adopted by the clerk/treasurer;

2. To make any false statement on any license application or tax return;

3. To aid or abet any person in any attempt to evade payment of a license fee or tax;

4. To fail to appear or testify in response to a subpoena issued pursuant to the city hearing examiner;

5. To testify falsely in any investigation, audit, or proceeding conducted pursuant to this chapter.

B. Violation of any of the provisions of this chapter is a gross misdemeanor. Any person convicted of a violation of this chapter may be punished by a fine not to exceed $1,000, imprisonment not to exceed one year, or both fine and imprisonment. Penalties or punishments provided in this chapter shall be in addition to all other penalties provided by law.

C. Any person, or officer of a corporation, convicted of continuing to engage in business after the revocation of a license shall be guilty of a gross misdemeanor and may be punished by a fine not to exceed $5,000, or imprisonment not to exceed one year, or both fine and imprisonment. (Ord. 1487, 2014).

3.13.230 Suspension or revocation of business license.

A. The clerk/treasurer, or designee, shall have the power and authority to suspend or revoke any license issued under the provisions of this chapter. The clerk/treasurer, or designee, shall notify such licensee in writing by certified mail of the suspension or revocation of his or her license and the grounds therefor. Any license issued under this chapter may be suspended or revoked based on one or more of the following grounds:

1. The license was procured by fraud or false representation of fact.

2. The licensee has failed to comply with any provisions of this chapter.

3. The licensee has failed to comply with any provisions of the South Bend Municipal Code.

4. The licensee is in default in any payment of any license fee or tax under Chapter 3.12 SBMC.

5. The licensee or employee has been convicted of a crime involving the business.

B. Any licensee may, within 10 days from the date that the suspension or revocation notice was mailed to the licensee, appeal from such suspension or revocation by filing a written notice of appeal (“petition”) setting forth the grounds therefor with the city hearing examiner. A copy of the petition must be provided by the licensee to the clerk/treasurer and the city attorney on or before the date the petition is filed with the city hearing examiner. The hearing shall be conducted in accordance with the procedures for hearing contested cases. The city hearing examiner shall set a date for hearing said appeal and notify the licensee by mail of the time and place of the hearing. After the hearing thereon the city hearing examiner shall, after appropriate findings of fact, and conclusions of law, affirm, modify, or overrule the suspension or revocation and reinstate the license, and may impose any terms upon the continuance of the license.

No suspension or revocation of a license issued pursuant to the provisions of this chapter shall take effect until 30 days after the mailing of the notice thereof by the department, and if appeal is taken as herein prescribed the suspension or revocation shall be stayed pending final action by the city hearing examiner. All licenses which are suspended or revoked shall be surrendered to the city on the effective date of such suspension or revocation.

The decision of the city hearing examiner shall be final. The licensee and/or the department may seek review of the decision by the Superior Court of Washington in and for Pacific County within 15 days from the date of the decision. If review is sought as herein prescribed, the suspension or revocation shall be stayed pending final action by the Superior Court.

C. Upon revocation of any license as provided in this subchapter no portion of the license fee shall be returned to the licensee. (Ord. 1487, 2014).

3.13.240 Closing agreement provisions.

The clerk/treasurer may enter into an agreement in writing with any person relating to the liability of such person in respect of any tax imposed by any of the chapters within this title and administered by this chapter for any taxable period(s). Upon approval of such agreement, evidenced by execution thereof by the clerk/treasurer and the person so agreeing, the agreement shall be final and conclusive as to the tax liability or tax immunity covered thereby, and, except upon a showing of fraud or malfeasance, or misrepresentation of a material fact:

A. The case shall not be reopened as to the matters agreed upon, or the agreement modified, by the clerk/treasurer or the taxpayer; and

B. In any suit, action or proceeding, such agreement, or any determination, assessment, collection, payment, abatement, refund, or credit made in accordance therewith, shall not be annulled, modified, set aside, or disregarded. (Ord. 1487, 2014).

3.13.250 Charge-off of uncollectible taxes.

The clerk/treasurer may charge off any tax, penalty, or interest that is owed by a taxpayer, if the clerk/treasurer reasonably ascertains that the cost of collecting such amounts would be greater than the total amount that is owed or likely to be collected from the taxpayer. Charge-offs in excess of $250.00 require council approval. (Ord. 1487, 2014).

3.13.260 Severability.

If any provision of this chapter or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the chapter or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances shall not be affected. (Ord. 1487, 2014).