Chapter 1.64
PUBLIC DEFENSE
Sections:
1.64.010 Delivery of public defense services.
1.64.020 Compensation of counsel.
1.64.030 Duties and responsibilities of counsel.
1.64.040 Case load limits and types of cases.
1.64.050 Responsibility for expert witness fees and associated services.
1.64.060 Administrative expenses.
1.64.080 Reporting procedures.
1.64.090 Training, supervision, monitoring and evaluation of counsel.
1.64.100 Substitution of counsel and assignment of contracts.
1.64.110 Limitations on private practice.
1.64.120 Qualifications of counsel.
1.64.130 Disposition of client complaints.
1.64.140 Termination of contract or removal of counsel.
1.64.150 Prohibition of discrimination.
1.64.010 Delivery of public defense services.
The city of Yakima generally provides public defense services through contracting with public defense counsel (“counsel”). To assure continued compliance with RCW 10.101.030, this chapter defines the standards for the city of Yakima’s provision of public defense services in conjunction with the city’s prosecution of city misdemeanor cases. In addition to the standards provided in this chapter, counsel shall be required to comply with such additional provisions established in the individual contract. (Ord. 2009-30 § 1, 2009).
1.64.020 Compensation of counsel.
Compensation of counsel shall be established through negotiation of an individual contract for public defense services. The city shall consider training, experience and the nature and extent of services requested and the time and labor required of the attorneys undertaking defender services. Services that require extraordinary fees should be defined in the individual contract. When a conflict exists separate counsel shall be provided to the defendant by the city. (Ord. 2009-30 § 2, 2009).
1.64.030 Duties and responsibilities of counsel.
Counsel shall follow the duties and responsibilities set forth in the individual contract. Counsel shall maintain malpractice insurance with agreed-upon policy limits. The individual contract shall require that public defense services be provided to all clients in a professional, skilled manner consistent with minimum standards set forth by the Rules of Professional Conduct, case law and applicable court rules defining the duties of counsel and the rights of defendants in criminal cases. The duties of counsel in each case include, but are not necessarily limited to, investigation of the facts, research of relevant law, communication with the client, review of possible motions, review of plea alternatives, review of dispositional alternatives, trial preparation and vigorous representation in court. (Ord. 2009-30 § 3, 2009).
1.64.040 Case load limits and types of cases.
The types of cases for which representation is to be provided and the maximum number of cases which each attorney shall be expected to handle shall be established by the individual contract. Case loads shall allow counsel to give each client the time and effort necessary to provide effective representation. Case load limits should be determined by the number and type of cases being accepted and by the city prosecutor’s charging and plea bargaining practices. (Ord. 2009-30 § 4, 2009).
1.64.050 Responsibility for expert witness fees and associated services.
Expert witness fees and additional associated services, including investigative services, support services or other services necessary in a case will be paid as provided in the individual contract. Investigators, when used, should have criminal investigation training and experience. (Ord. 2009-30 § 5, 2009).
1.64.060 Administrative expenses.
Administrative costs of providing representation shall be counsel’s responsibility and shall be dealt with in the individual contract. Such costs shall include, but not be limited to, travel, telephones, law library, electronic research, financial accounting, case management systems, computers and software, office space and supplies, training, meeting the reporting requirements imposed by these standards and other costs necessarily incurred in the day-to-day management of the individual contract. (Ord. 2009-30 § 6, 2009).
1.64.070 Support services.
Counsel shall staff his/her office with an appropriate number of support staff and other support services. Counsel shall also acquire or maintain appropriate computer/word processing equipment in order to handle the paperwork generated by the contract case load as well as to comply with the reporting procedures required in YMC 1.64.080. (Ord. 2009-30 § 7, 2009).
1.64.080 Reporting procedures.
Counsel shall maintain a case reporting and management information system, which includes the number, type and disposition of indigent defense cases. All of the above-described information shall be provided to the city on a quarterly basis or such other schedule agreed to by the city. All of the above-described information shall also be made available to the Yakima Municipal Court Administrator or designee. Counsel’s case reporting and management information system shall be maintained independently from client files in order to not disclose any privileged information. All records pertaining to expenses and billing shall conform to generally accepted accounting principles. A standardized voucher form shall be used by attorneys seeking payment for services rendered. (Ord. 2009-30 § 8, 2009).
1.64.090 Training, supervision, monitoring and evaluation of counsel.
The training, supervision, and monitoring of counsel and their staff shall be the sole responsibility of counsel, except as provided in the individual contract. Evaluation of counsel shall be as provided in the individual contract. All training and supervision shall conform to the standards set by the Washington State Defender Association. (Ord. 2009-30 § 9, 2009).
1.64.100 Substitution of counsel and assignment of contracts.
No substitution of counsel for any appointed case will be approved without prior notification to the appropriate court. Counsel shall not assign or subcontract any portion of the individual contract without the consent of the city. (Ord. 2009-30 § 10, 2009).
1.64.110 Limitations on private practice.
Contracts for indigent defense services with private attorneys or firms may set limits on the number of private or special appointment cases which can be accepted by the contracting attorney or provide that the indigent defense contract be a priority over private or special appointment caseloads. An attorney or firm rendering indigent defense services shall not allow his or her private practice or special appointments to diminish his or her ability to represent indigent clients he or she is obligated to serve by the individual contract. (Ord. 2009-30 § 11, 2009).
1.64.120 Qualifications of counsel.
Counsel shall be licensed to practice law in the state of Washington, be members in good standing of the Washington State Bar Association, comply with all applicable rules relating to the practice of law that have been or may be promulgated by the Washington State Supreme Court, and be capable of performing all necessary duties stated in the individual contract. Counsel shall have legal experience devoted to practice in the area of criminal law during which time counsel shall have demonstrated his/her competence in the area of criminal law. (Ord. 2009-30 § 12, 2009).
1.64.130 Disposition of client complaints.
A method to respond promptly to indigent defendant client complaints shall be established by counsel. If the attorney and client cannot resolve the complaint amicably, the attorney shall ask the court for permission to withdraw and substitute new counsel. The complaining client should be informed as to the disposition of his or her complaint within a reasonable period of time. If the client feels dissatisfied with the evaluation and response received, he or she should be advised of the right to complain to the Washington State Bar Association. (Ord. 2009-30 § 13, 2009).
1.64.140 Termination of contract or removal of counsel.
The termination of an individual contract for public defense services will be determined by the provisions set forth in the individual contract. Removal by the court of counsel from representation normally should not occur over the objection of both counsel and the client. (Ord. 2009-30 § 14, 2009).
1.64.150 Prohibition of discrimination.
With respect to matters regarding public defense services, there shall be no unlawful discrimination against any person because of race, color, creed, gender, national origin, physical or mental disability or sexual orientation. The city of Yakima and counsel shall comply with and ensure compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 and all requirements imposed by or pursuant to regulations of the United States Department of Justice or United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission issued pursuant to those titles. (Ord. 2009-30 § 15, 2009).