Chapter 17.88 SIGNS

Chapter 17.88
SIGNS

Sections:

17.88.010 Applicability.

17.88.020 Intent and purpose.

17.88.030 Definitions.

17.88.040 Sign permit requirements and procedures.

17.88.050 Change of copy requirements and procedures.

17.88.060 Sign program requirements and procedures.

17.88.070 Exemptions to sign permit requirements.

17.88.080 Prohibited signs.

17.88.090 General development standards.

17.88.100 Temporary banner permit for commercial and industrial properties.

17.88.110 Signs in residential zones.

17.88.120 Signs in nonresidential and mixed-use zones.

17.88.130 Government signs.

17.88.140 Skyline signs.

17.88.150 Outdoor advertising sign structures (billboards).

17.88.160 Amortization and abatement of on- and off-premises signs, sign programs, and outdoor advertising sign structures.

17.88.170 Variance and minor exceptions.

17.88.180 Administration.

17.88.010 Applicability.

This Chapter shall apply to all signs and/or sign structures that are visible from public rights-of-way and private streets, within parking lots and loading areas and from adjacent properties, unless such signs are regulated pursuant to the provisions of an adopted Specific Plan. (Ord. 1603 § 4 (Exh. I), 2023)

17.88.020 Intent and purpose.

The purpose of this Chapter is to implement the Palmdale General Plan by promoting the growth of the City in an orderly and attractive manner and to provide standards to safeguard life, health, property, and public welfare by regulating and controlling the type, number, area, height, quality of materials, construction, illumination, location, and maintenance of all signs and sign structures. The sign standards of this Chapter are intended to accomplish the following results:

(A) Make the City attractive while enhancing economic development through an effective and high-quality signing program. Protect and enhance the character of neighborhoods by preventing visual clutter caused by excessive and obtrusive signage. Promote and maintain healthy commercial, mixed-use, and industrial areas and property values for effective identification and communication of the nature of goods and services and avoidance of wasteful and unsightly signs.

(B) Establish uniform Citywide signage standards and requirements that provide for public convenience by directing persons to various activities and uses.

(C) Provide a reasonable system of sign control throughout the City consisting of sign type, size, location, illumination, and spacing to contribute toward development of a high-quality visual environment.

(D) Encourage signs that are well designed and pleasing in appearance and to provide incentive and latitude for variety, good design, relationship and spacing.

(E) Encourage a desirable community character, which has a minimum of visual clutter.

(F) Enhance aesthetic appeal through the reasonable regulation of such things as type, number, area, height, location, and illumination of signs.

(G) Encourage signs that are properly located, harmonious with adjacent land uses and architecturally compatible.

(H) Reduce and, to the extent permissible and practicable, eliminate traffic and safety hazards posed to motorists and pedestrians by outdoor advertising structures and other signs that may distract motorists and pedestrians.

(I) Implement the goals, policies, and objectives of the General Plan.

(J) Encourage pedestrian-oriented commerce by promoting pedestrian-scale signs.

(K) Direct persons at entrances of multi-tenant buildings through placement of directory signs or information kiosks where such signage is supported by a compelling governmental interest and/or is government signage.

(L) Enhance the community environment by limiting the visual influence of wall signs on structures containing three stories or more.

(M) Ensure and protect the constitutional right of free speech by not imposing greater restrictions on noncommercial speech than on commercial speech or advertising.

(N) Provide sign criteria that is objective, does not vest City officials with unfettered discretion, and that is aimed at regulating the time, place, and manner of signs as distinguished from the content of the sign. Where content is regulated, the City intends its standards to be narrowly tailored to serve the City’s compelling interest in preserving and enhancing its appearance and in protecting motorists and pedestrians from traffic and safety hazards.

(O) Bring existing approved sign programs into conformance with current development standards while maintaining the unique characteristics intended for such programs.

(P) Provide a reasonable amortization period for the removal of nonconforming signs.

(Q) Inventory, identify and abate all illegal, abandoned and improperly maintained signs.

(R) Identify precisely those areas and/or zones where the installation of additional outdoor advertising structures should be prohibited due to the importance of such areas to the environmental, economic, or other development goals and objectives of the City.

(S) Provide for the relocation of existing legal outdoor advertising structures so as to minimize the adverse effects of such signs on the City’s goals and objectives, pursuant to the California Business and Professions Code Section 5412.

(T) Remove all outdoor advertising sign structures from the residential areas of the City, pursuant to the California Business and Professions Code Section 5412. (Ord. 1603 § 4 (Exh. I), 2023)

17.88.030 Definitions.

“Agreement, billboard relocation” shall mean an agreement entered into between the City and a billboard owner resulting in removal of an existing outdoor advertising sign structure, reconstruction of the outdoor advertising sign structure on its existing parcel or relocation of the outdoor advertising structure to another parcel of property within the City, subject to the approval of a conditional use permit.

“Outdoor advertising” shall mean the use of a sign or signs soliciting public support or directing public attention to the sale, lease, hire or use of any objects, products, services or functions which are not produced, sold or otherwise available on the premises where such sign is erected or maintained.

“Sign” shall mean any object conveying a message and having a visual appearance primarily used for attracting public attention or patronage from the street, sidewalk, or other outside public area. Signs located completely within an enclosed building, and not exposed to view from a street, are not considered a sign for purposes of this Title.

“Sign, abandoned” shall mean any sign associated with a business remaining in place for a period of 90 days or more where the establishment to which the sign is attached has ceased operation or where there is no sign copy appearing on the sign.

“Sign, accessory” shall mean signs that are secondary in purpose and provide information concerning the business and are typically placed on the outer edge of a permanent canopy island structure or that are displayed on or below a canopy projecting from a main building.

“Sign, advertising or commercial” shall mean any message, the prevailing thrust of which is to propose a commercial transaction.

“Sign, advertising structure” shall mean a structure of any kind erected, used, or maintained for outdoor advertising purposes, upon which any poster, bill, printing, painting or other advertisement or commercial speech of any kind whatsoever may be placed, including statuary, for advertising or commercial purposes.

“Sign alteration” shall mean any change of size, shape, illumination, position, location, construction or supporting structure of an existing sign.

“Sign, animated” shall mean a sign having moving parts or lighting, an image projection which creates the illusion of moving parts, or has flashing, chasing, or twinkling lights.

“Sign area” shall mean the entire area within a single continuous perimeter composed of squares or rectangles which encloses the extreme limits of the writing, representation, emblem, or any figure, together with any frame, background area, structural trim, or other material, including any light or color that forms an integral part of the display which is used to differentiate the sign from the background upon which it is placed. In the case of a sign designed with more than one exterior surface, the area shall be computed as including only the maximum single display surface, which is visible from any ground position at one time. The supports or uprights on which any such sign is supported shall not be included in determining the sign area unless such supports or uprights are designed in such a manner as to form an integral background of the display.

Figure 17.88.030-2. Sign Area

“Sign, balloon” shall mean a flexible, nonporous bag inflated with a gaseous substance, including but not limited to helium, that is lighter than the surrounding air, which causes the bag to rise and float in the air.

“Sign, banner” shall mean a temporary sign composed of flexible, lightweight material not enclosed in a rigid frame.

“Sign, billboard” shall mean the same as outdoor advertising sign structure.

“Sign, cabinet or can” shall mean a sign consisting of one or more flat translucent panels containing sign copy affixed to an internally illuminated box or cabinet mounted on a building or monument structure. Such signs are typically illuminated with fluorescent lights. Sign panels may or may not be interchangeable.

“Sign, canopy” shall mean any sign printed or painted on the visible surface of a canopy or awning.

“Sign, change of copy” shall mean the changing of a message on a lawfully erected sign. A change of copy does not include the following (all of which acts shall be considered as the placing of a new sign): any alteration or reconfiguration of the outside dimensions of a sign, any structural modifications of a sign and/or relocation of all or any portion of a sign.

“Sign, changeable copy” shall mean a sign on which message copy can be changed manually through use of attachable letters and numerals.

“Sign, City kiosk program” shall mean a uniform off-site directional sign program, administered by the BIA or an agency as determined by resolution of the City Council for the purpose of providing travel directions.

“Sign, construct” when used with reference to a sign, shall mean to install, erect, or place on the ground or on a building structure, or to affix, paint or post on or to a building or structure.

“Sign copy” shall mean either commercial speech or noncommercial speech messages.

“Sign, digital advertising display” shall mean an electronic advertising display where the message is changed more than once every two minutes, but no more than once every six seconds and the transition between messages is no more than one second. A digital advertising display shall not be considered an electronic reader board or animated sign as those terms are otherwise defined herein.

“Sign, directional” shall mean any sign that serves solely to designate the direction or the location of any place or area and is placed on the property to which the public is directed. Distinctions for directional signs within this Chapter are limited to those situations where there is a compelling government interest and/or where the directional sign qualifies as a government sign.

“Sign, directory” shall mean a sign or a set of similarly designed individual signs placed or displayed in sequence, to list the location of various units within a development. Distinctions for directory signs within this Chapter are limited to those situations where there is a compelling government interest and/or where the directory sign qualifies as a government sign.

“Sign, double-faced” shall mean a sign with copy on two faces, legible from opposite directions.

“Sign, electronic reader board” shall mean a sign that contains a video screen, rows of light bulbs or other type of electronic display, which when activated forms messages, symbols, or graphics. Electronic reader boards do not include outdoor advertising sign structures utilizing digital advertising display pursuant to PMC § 17.88.150(E).

“Sign, externally illuminated” shall mean any sign constructed to have artificial light shone on the sign face from a lighting source that is external to the sign structure.

“Sign face” shall mean the surface or that portion of a sign upon which the sign copy or message is located that is visible from a single point as generally a flat surface or a single plane.

“Sign, flashing” shall mean the same as “Animated sign.”

“Sign, freestanding” shall mean any sign supported by structures or supports that are placed on, or anchored in, the ground, which are independent from any building or other structure. This definition may include pole signs, ground signs and monument signs.

“Sign, government” shall mean a sign erected and maintained by the Federal, State, or local government, or any other public agency. “Government sign” shall also mean a sign that is required to be constructed, placed, or maintained by the Federal, State, County, or local government or any other public agency either directly or to enforce a property owner’s rights. “Government sign” shall also include a sign erected and maintained by any person authorized by the City pursuant to resolution, license, or agreement, as part of the City kiosk sign program or the government sign section, which may include a digital advertising display or an electronic reader board.

“Sign, halo” shall mean a sign that directs light toward the wall behind the sign or lettering rather than outward, creating a halo or negative effect.

“Sign, height of freestanding” shall mean the greatest vertical distance measured from ground surface to the top of the freestanding sign and any accompanying architectural feature of the sign. Intentional changes in the elevation of the ground surface by mounding within landscape areas utilizing more than a 3:1 slope in order to achieve an increased overall height shall be counted in the calculation of sign height.

Figure 17.88.030-1. Freestanding Sign Height

“Sign, height of nonfreestanding” shall mean the greatest vertical distance measured from the bottom to the top of the sign area.

“Sign, human” shall mean any person having a visual appearance primarily used for, or having the effect of, attracting attention from the streets, sidewalks, or other outside public areas for identification purposes to convey a commercial message. Noncommercial messages shall not be considered within the definition of human signs.

“Sign, illegal nonconforming” shall mean any sign structure which did not conform to applicable laws and/or was not granted a sign permit when constructed and has not been brought into full conformity by a specific remedy provided in this Title.

“Sign, information kiosk” shall mean a freestanding or wall-mounted sign structure, other than an outdoor advertising structure, billboard, or monument sign, that is designed to display a collection of two or more on-site signs or noncommercial signs.

“Sign, internally illuminated” shall mean any sign constructed to have artificial light shone on the sign face from a lighting source that is inside the sign structure.

“Sign, legal nonconforming” shall mean any sign that was lawfully erected, with all necessary permits, but due to a change in the law, fails to conform to all applicable standards and limitations of this Title.

“Sign maintenance” shall mean the repair, restoration or preservation of an existing sign or sign structure to a condition or state similar to, but not larger than, that which was originally installed, erected, or approved by the City.

“Sign, marquee” shall mean a freestanding structure, wall sign or a structure that overhangs the entrance of a building or projects beyond a building facade, on which a changeable copy sign is affixed, including but not limited to those typically displayed outside theaters, hotels, schools, or churches. Individual letters are changed manually on such signs as opposed to electronically.

“Sign, monument” shall mean a low-profile, ground-mounted freestanding sign that is supported by a solid base as an essential element of the design of the sign.

“Sign, neon” shall mean a sign constructed of tubing that is illuminated by means of a gas or vapors. Decorative or other architectural elements on buildings consisting of neon tubing are not included in this definition.

“Sign, off-site/off-premises commercial” shall mean a sign displaying a permanent commercial message that is not located on the site of the business, accommodations, services, or commercial activity served by the sign.

“Sign, official” shall mean signs that help direct pedestrians and motorists away from roadway hazards, toward public services, and informs those persons of the applicability of certain traffic regulations which are required to be erected by the City, the State Department of Transportation, or any other public agency.

“Sign, on-site/on-premises commercial” shall mean a sign that is located on the site of the business, accommodations, services, or commercial activity served by the sign.

“Sign, outdoor advertising structure” shall mean a panel or billboard affixed to the ground, enclosed in a rigid frame used to display paid commercial and noncommercial messages or advertisements in outdoor public places, such as alongside highways.

“Sign, painted” shall mean a wall sign painted directly onto the surface of a building or onto a separate flat surface that is attached to the side of a building.

“Sign, pole” shall mean a permanent freestanding sign supported by one or more posts, columns or poles that are not enclosed in a solid structure equal in width to at least one-quarter the sign face and where the portion of the unenclosed posts, columns or poles exceeds 18 inches in height. This definition shall not include in whole or in part electronic reader boards or digital advertising displays.

“Sign program” shall mean an approved plan by the Director setting forth all signage for an approved commercial, business, or industrial center.

“Sign, projecting” shall mean a sign that is attached to and projects away from the side of a building. Such signs are typically oriented for pedestrian visibility and are viewed perpendicular to the face of the building.

“Sign, reader board” shall have the same definition as the term “Electronic reader board.”

“Sign relocation” shall mean to move a sign from one location to another or to remove a sign from one location and construct a similar sign at another location.

“Sign, roof” shall mean any sign erected upon, against, or directly above a roof, or projecting above the parapet of a building. Signs erected completely below the uppermost roof line on a mansard roof shall not constitute a roof sign.

“Sign, secondary skyline” shall mean a wall sign that is placed below the second floor of a building consisting of three stories or more.

“Sign, skyline” shall mean a wall sign that is placed above the windows of the highest floor of a building consisting of three stories or more.

“Sign structure” shall mean any structure, which supports, has supported, or is capable of supporting a sign, including decorative cover.

“Sign, temporary” shall mean a sign that is displayed for the specific period of time of an event and which is removed immediately after the completion of the event or time period.

“Sign, under-canopy” shall mean signs suspended no lower than eight feet above the public right-of-way or a walkway under a canopy or awning of a building.

“Sign, unlawful” shall mean a sign which was constructed illegally and which violates this Chapter, or which the Director declares to be unlawful because it has become dangerous to public safety.

“Sign, upgrade” shall mean any activity intended to improve the design quality and aesthetic appeal of an existing sign, display, or device by modifying structural elements of, or providing substantial cosmetic enhancements to, such sign, display or device.

“Sign, vehicle” shall mean any sign painted directly upon, magnetically affixed to or permanently affixed to the body or other integral part of an operative vehicle or trailer; provided, that the maximum number of such signs is two and the maximum size of each sign is four square feet.

“Sign, wall” shall mean a sign attached to, painted, or erected on the exterior wall of a building or structure with the exposed face of the sign in a plane approximately parallel to the plane of the exterior wall.

“Sign, window” shall mean a sign constructed of paper, canvas, cardboard or painted with water soluble pigment which is to be displayed on the inside of a glass window surface or painted on the outside of a window. This term does not include merchandise located in a window.

“Speech, commercial” shall mean any message, the prevailing thrust of which is to propose a commercial transaction.

“Speech, noncommercial” shall mean any message that is not determined to be commercial speech as defined herein. Speech that is determined to be obscene shall not be included.

“Structure, advertising” shall mean a structure existing, erected or maintained to serve exclusively as a stand, frame or background for the support or display of signs. (Ord. 1603 § 4 (Exh. I), 2023)

17.88.040 Sign permit requirements and procedures.

Except as otherwise provided in this Chapter, no person shall cause or permit the construction, enlargement, remodeling, or upgrade of any sign without first obtaining a sign permit pursuant to the provisions of this Section, and any other permits required by law. Legally established signs becoming nonconforming as a result of this Chapter shall be subject to amortization pursuant to PMC § 17.88.150 (Outdoor advertising sign structures (billboards)). Any person or entity engaged in the business of constructing signs in the City shall have a valid State contractor’s license and a City business license.

In each instance, and pursuant to the same conditions to which this Chapter permits any sign with a commercial message, a sign containing a noncommercial message and constructed to the same physical dimensions, character, and standards shall be allowed.

(A) Application Requirements. An application for a sign permit shall be made on the appropriate form(s) provided by the Director. A processing fee established by resolution of the City Council for new sign permits shall accompany applications. Applications for new sign permits shall contain all of the following information and materials:

(1) Project Location.

(a) Address or nearest cross streets;

(b) Assessor’s parcel number (for vacant land);

(2) Name of business (if applicable);

(3) Name, address, and phone number of person and firm preparing application;

(4) Applicant or applicant’s authorized leasing agent name, signature, and telephone number;

(5) Description and number of signs requested, including all accessory signs;

(6) Drawing depicting dimensions, design, colors and materials of the sign or sign structure(s);

(7) Construction specifications for method of attachment of the sign to the ground or structure and illumination;

(8) Building elevation (for wall signs) depicting the dimensions, color and materials of the building or leaseholder unit where sign is to be attached. A photograph may be used to show the color and material of the building;

(9) Site plan (for freestanding signs) showing the intended location and position of the proposed sign, distance to existing or future structures, parking facilities, any outdoor seating areas, other freestanding signs, property lines, roadways, and driveways on or adjacent to the parcel where the sign is to be located; and

(10) Grading plans (for freestanding signs) demonstrating grade elevation within landscaped areas in relationship to the public right-of-way in immediate proximity of proposed sign structure(s).

(B) Review Process. An application for a sign permit to construct a new sign or to enlarge or upgrade an existing sign for an existing building shall be submitted on the appropriate form(s) provided by the Director and accompanied by a processing fee established by resolution of the City Council. The Director shall approve the sign permit if the Director finds that such application satisfies the standards set forth in Subsection (C) of this Section (Criteria for Approval) of this Section and the provisions of this Chapter. Otherwise, the Director shall deny the sign permit, in which case the applicant shall be notified in writing the reason(s) why the application was denied. All decisions of the Director may be appealed pursuant to PMC § 17.20.110 (Appeal procedures).

(C) Criteria for Approval. The following findings shall be made for approval of any sign permit for a sign or sign structure regulated by this Chapter:

(1) The sign complies with the applicable provisions of PMC § 17.88.090 (General development standards) for permanent sign structures regulating the allowable sign area, location, setbacks, orientation, design, construction, materials, colors, and illumination; and

(2) The sign complies with the adopted sign program for the site, which regulates the size, color, lettering, location, and other design elements specified in the sign program (if applicable). (Ord. 1603 § 4 (Exh. I), 2023)

17.88.050 Change of copy requirements and procedures.

The application for a change of copy on an existing legally established and legally existing sign shall be made on the appropriate form(s) provided by the Director. Any person or entity engaged in the business of constructing signs in the City shall have a valid State contractor’s license and a City business license. In each instance, and pursuant to the same conditions to which this Chapter permits any change of copy, a sign containing an ideological, political, religious, or other noncommercial message and constructed to the same physical dimensions, character, and standards shall be allowed.

(A) Applications for a change of copy shall contain all of the following information and materials:

(1) Project location including address or nearest cross streets, assessor’s parcel number (for vacant land), and name of business (if applicable);

(2) Name, address, and phone number of person and firm preparing the application;

(3) Applicant or applicant’s authorized leasing agent name, signature, and telephone number;

(4) Description and number of signs for which change of copy is requested; and

(5) Previously approved sign plans depicting sign area, dimensions, colors, design and materials, and method of illumination of the original sign or sign structure.

(B) Review Process. An application for a change of copy to upgrade an existing sign shall be reviewed by the Director following submittal of a complete change of copy application. The Director shall either approve the requested change of copy if the Director finds that such application satisfies the standards set forth in Subsection (C) of this Section (Criteria for Approval) and the provisions of this Chapter or the Director shall deny the sign permit, in which case the applicant shall be notified in writing the reason(s) why the application was denied. All decisions of the Director may be appealed pursuant to PMC § 17.20.110 (Appeal procedures).

(C) Criteria for Approval. The following findings shall be made for approval of any change of copy regulated by this Chapter:

(1) The requested change of copy is to change the face of a legally established sign structure that was issued all required permits at the time the sign was originally constructed;

(2) The sign structure to which the change of copy is requested is of sufficient integrity and strength to adequately support the sign copy; and

(3) The requested change of copy does not alter or reconfigure the outside dimensions of the sign, structurally modify the sign, or relocate the sign from its original construction. (Ord. 1603 § 4 (Exh. I), 2023)

17.88.060 Sign program requirements and procedures.

Anyone wishing to establish a new sign program for the purpose of establishing a coordinated project theme consisting of uniform design elements for multiple tenants and/or for modifying the spacing, location, size, or height requirements for signs may apply for a sign program pursuant to this Section. Elements not specified as a component of the sign program shall comply with all applicable City sign standards as required pursuant to this Chapter. A processing fee established by resolution of the City Council shall accompany applications for new sign programs along with the following:

(A) Application Requirements. New applications for sign programs shall contain the following information and materials.

(B) Sign Program Specifications. The following shall be submitted in support of an application for a sign program at a minimum. Where appropriate, illustrations shall be included.

(1) Size and material specifications;

(2) Method of attachment;

(3) Method of illumination;

(4) Architectural design enhancements;

(5) Location(s) of signs;

(6) Major or other tenant sign specifications, provided total center sign area is not exceeded;

(7) Letter style, font, color, and/or height specifications;

(8) Spacing standards for signs; and

(9) Additional sign restrictions, which may include prohibited signs.

(C) Review Process. Applications for new sign programs shall be submitted on the appropriate form(s) provided by the Director and accompanied by a processing fee established by resolution of the City Council. The Director shall approve the application if the Director finds that such application satisfies the standards set forth in Subsection (D) of this Section (Criteria for Approval) and conforms to the provisions of this Chapter. Otherwise, the sign program shall be denied and the applicant shall be provided with the reason(s) for the denial in writing from the Director. All decisions of the Director may be appealed pursuant to PMC § 17.20.110 (Appeal procedures).

(D) Criteria for Approval. An application shall be approved so long as it complies with the following criteria:

(1) The sign program establishes a coordinated project signage theme or modifies the spacing or location standards within an approved commercial, business, or industrial center; and

(2) The sign program meets all of the provisions contained in this Section. (Ord. 1603 § 4 (Exh. I), 2023)

17.88.070 Exemptions to sign permit requirements.

The following signs shall be allowed without the requirement of a sign permit in all zones, except as specified herein, in which case such signs shall comply with PMC § 17.88.040 (Sign permit requirements and procedures). All exempt signs shall be subject to PMC § 17.88.090 (General development standards), and PMC § 17.88.180 (Administration):

(A) Bus Shelter Signs. Signs located on bus shelters as specifically allowed by resolution of the City Council.

(B) Flags. One flagpole per developed parcel with a maximum of two flags, not to exceed 35 feet in height and 25 square feet in area. One additional flagpole with up to two additional flags may be allowed subject to approval of a sign permit.

(C) Information Kiosks. Information kiosks that are allowed by the zone as an accessory use and shall not exceed six feet in height or 16 square feet in area per face (maximum 32 square feet for a multi-sided kiosk). Information kiosks may be located within public property or right-of-way, subject to approval by the Director of Public Works or his/her designee. Wall-mounted signs are not exempt and are subject to the sign standards for the zone.

(D) Interior Signs. Signs located inside a building, structure, or mall provided the sign copy is not visible to the public right-of-way or a parking lot or is not located so as to be conspicuously visible and readable without intentional and deliberate effort from outside the building, structure, or mall.

(E) Home-Based Business Signs. Mandatory signs required by Federal, State, County, or other agencies for home-based businesses.

(F) Light Pole Banners. Light pole banners as specifically allowed pursuant to PMC § 17.88.130 (Government signs).

(G) Government Signs. Signs as specifically allowed pursuant to PMC § 17.88.130 (Government signs).

(H) On-Site Directional Signs. The City has a compelling interest in ensuring traffic safety, and to directly advance that interest, the City will allow on-site directional signage so as to assist and direct traffic circulation into, out of, and through parking lots on private property. On-site directional signs shall be limited in number to five signs. Developed sites that have more than one frontage shall be allowed four signs per frontage up to eight total signs. The maximum area for such signs shall not exceed six square feet in area per sign and eight feet in height. Up to three times the allowable sign area and an additional four feet in height may be allowed with approval of a sign permit when it can be reasonably justified that due to the subject property or use, visibility constraints exist which justify larger signage.

Figure 17.88.070-1. On-Site Directional Signs

(I) Official Signs. The City has a compelling interest in facilitating traffic safety for pedestrians and motorists. This interest is directly advanced by having official signs that help direct pedestrians and motorists away from roadway hazards, toward public services, and inform those persons of the applicability of certain traffic regulations. To accomplish this compelling purpose, the City finds that it shall allow for such signs to be erected, moved, and changed by governmental officials with minimal regulation from the Economic and Community Development Department. For these reasons, the City hereby exempts the following signs from its sign permit requirements and development standards. Official traffic, fire and police related signs, temporary traffic-control signs used during construction, utility facilities and substructure location and identification signs and markers required to protect said facilities, and other signs and markers required by the City, the State Department of Transportation, or any other public agency.

(J) Signs Accompanying the Sale of Personal Property. One sign not exceeding four square feet in area may be placed on residential property where personal property is displayed for sale pursuant to the provisions of this Title.

(K) Signs on Vehicles. Vehicle signs, as defined in PMC § 17.88.030 (Definitions); provided, that the vehicle is not parked in a required parking space adjacent to a public right-of-way for the primary purpose of advertising. Any signage required by State law or local ordinance to be affixed to a vehicle, or vehicle signage required to protect public health, safety, and welfare, is also exempt.

(L) Temporary Signs. The City has a compelling interest in making the City attractive to residents, visitors, and business owners. To accomplish this interest, the City finds it necessary to establish standards for temporary signs and to regulate their duration. All temporary signs in the City shall be subject to the following:

(1) Number. No more than one temporary sign shall be allowed per authorized use as specified in this Section.

(2) Permission. Temporary signs may be placed on private property with the owner’s permission. Nothing in this Subsection shall prohibit the owner of a piece of property, or his or her authorized representative, from removing a temporary sign from his or her property when the sign has been erected without his or her consent; and provided, further, nothing in this Subsection shall prevent the Director, code enforcement staff, or other authorized representative of the City from taking action to abate sign violations.

(3) Illumination. Temporary signs shall be nonilluminated.

Figure 17.88.070-2. Temporary Sign

(4) Removal. When displayed for a specific event or activity, temporary signs shall be removed within 10 calendar days of the advertised event or activity.

(5) Temporary Noncommercial Signs. No person shall remove, destroy, relocate, or otherwise disturb any temporary noncommercial sign, or direct, permit or allow such removal, destruction, relocation, or disturbance, without the permission of the party who erected the sign. It shall be presumed, as to signs for political candidates, that the political candidate or his or her representative is the party who erected the sign. It shall further be presumed that the committee who has registered with the Secretary of State to support a position on a ballot proposition is the party who erected the sign taking the position on the ballot measure.

(6) Temporary On-Site Commercial Signs. Temporary on-site commercial signs may be displayed as follows:

(a) During the period that a valid grading or building permit exists.

(b) For a maximum of 60 calendar days after the issuance of a business license for a new business. A new business may include an existing business under new ownership but does not include an existing business under new management. The size of a new business banner utilized pursuant to this Section shall be as allowed under PMC § 17.88.100 (Temporary banner permit for commercial and industrial properties).

(d) During the period when property is for sale, lease or rent.

(e) As a part of an approved temporary use permit or special event permit as specified in PMC § 17.26.100 (Temporary use and special event permits) for:

(i) Parking lot and sidewalk sales;

(ii) Grand openings and anniversary events;

(iii) Outdoor art and craft shows and exhibits;

(iv) Bazaars, pony rides and festivals;

(v) Mobile health services;

(vi) Christmas tree lots, pumpkin lots, haunted houses, and firework stands; and

(vii) Circuses, carnivals, rodeos, concerts, shows, or similar enterprises.

(f) Inflatable Displays. Inflatable displays may be approved by the Director for a period of time not to exceed an aggregate total of 45 days per calendar year and 14 consecutive days, and shall only be approved as part of a special event or temporary use permit, as provided for in PMC § 17.26.100 (Temporary use and special event permits). Inflatable displays shall be securely fastened, ground-mounted and maintained in a good condition. Inflatable displays do not include balloons typically found in retail stores.

(g) Temporary on-site commercial signs allowed pursuant to this Section may also display noncommercial messages.

(7) A-Frame Signs. One temporary A-frame or similar impermanent freestanding sign is allowed for any use located within the mixed-use zones and civic center where pedestrian-oriented use is encouraged. Such signs shall be nonilluminated and not exceed five square feet per side (maximum two sides) and a height of five feet. Signs shall be constructed using a minimum of industrial grade particleboard (or equivalent) and designed with radius edges, unexposed hinges, and feet. Only oil-based paints shall be used for painted signs, which shall be professionally painted. Placement of A-frame signs shall not impede pedestrian or handicap access.

Figure 17.88.070-3. A-Frame Sign

(8) Temporary Off-Site Commercial Signs. Temporary off-site commercial signs are allowed in the single-family residential zones as follows:

(a) Temporary off-site commercial signs shall be freestanding only and shall not be affixed to posts or utility poles or pushed or hammered into the ground. Such signs shall be formed from aluminum or a hard plastic material (or equivalent) pursuant to current industry standards. Cardboard or paper signs are not allowed. Signs shall not exceed six square feet in area and three feet in height. Signs shall be of sufficient weight in order to keep upright and in place. No reflective paint or day-glo colors are allowed. Signs shall not include balloons, ribbons, pennants, streamers, or other attachments.

Figure 17.88.070-4. Temporary Off-Site Commercial Sign

(b) Signs shall not be placed within subdivision landscape easements.

(d) No sign shall be placed upon any private property without first obtaining permission from the owner of such property.

(e) No sign shall be placed within the public right-of-way without approval of an encroachment permit issued by the City Engineer. A minimum clearance of four feet shall be maintained at all times for safe pedestrian access on public sidewalks. Signs may not be located on center medians or within the public street where vehicles travel. Where the public right-of-way extends into a parkway strip, signs shall be placed so as not to cause damage to landscaping and/or irrigation systems. One or more signs may be approved with an encroachment permit. Signs that do not comply are subject to removal pursuant to PMC § 17.88.160 (Amortization and abatement of on- and off-premises signs, sign programs and outdoor advertising sign structures).

(f) Signs may be displayed only during daylight hours on weekends, holidays, and one day during the week.

(g) Temporary off-site commercial signs allowed pursuant to this Section may also display noncommercial messages.

(M) Window Sign, Permanent. One permanent nonilluminated window sign not exceeding four square feet in area.

(N) Window Signs, Temporary. Temporary window signs not exceeding 25 percent of the window area provided visibility into the building is maintained.

(O) Strand Lights. Strand lights or similar outdoor lighting within areas where people dine or otherwise publicly congregate that is intended as festive ornamentation to be used on a year-round basis. (Ord. 1603 § 4 (Exh. I), 2023)

17.88.080 Prohibited signs.

The following signs are prohibited, except as otherwise expressly allowed pursuant to this Chapter:

(A) Animated signs.

(B) Balloons or other inflatable, wind activated, or spinning devices that are typically available in retail stores, except as exempted pursuant to PMC § 17.88.070 (Exemptions to sign permit requirements).

(C) Banner signs as permanent signage; however, temporary banners may be exempt as specified pursuant to PMC § 17.88.070(L)(6) (Temporary On-Site Commercial Signs) or allowed pursuant to PMC § 17.88.100 (Temporary banner permit for commercial and industrial properties).

(D) Cabinet signs with little or no decorative elements.

Figure 17.88.080-1. Plain Cabinet Sign

(E) Cardboard signs exposed to the outdoor elements.

(F) Electronic reader board signs, excluding government signs.

(G) Flags, except as expressly allowed pursuant to this Chapter.

(H) Flashing signs.

(I) Human signs.

(J) Off-site signs, except as exempted pursuant to PMC § 17.88.070 (Exemptions to sign permit requirements).

(K) Paper signs exposed to the outdoor elements.

(L) Pennants, strings of pennants, or streamers.

(M) Portable or A-frame signs, except as allowed pursuant to PMC § 17.88.070 (Exemptions to sign permit requirements).

(N) Revolving signs, excluding barber shop poles.

(O) Roof signs.

(P) Signs that create a safety hazard by obstructing the clear view of pedestrian and vehicular traffic.

(Q) Signs that display a message, graphic representation, or other image that is obscene as that term is defined in Section 311 of the Penal Code.

(R) Signs, which by their color, design, location, or illustration resemble, distract attention from, or conflict with any traffic control device.

(S) Signs within the public right-of-way or upon public property (except where approved or required by a government agency and exempted pursuant to PMC § 17.88.070 (Exemptions to sign permit requirements)), including, but not limited to, any notice, placard, bill, card, poster, sticker, banner, sign, advertising, or other device affixed or attached to or upon any public street, walkway, crosswalk, or other right-of-way, curb, lamp post, hydrant, tree, telephone booth or pole, lighting system, or any fixture of the police or fire alarm system.

(T) Signs Mounted on Vehicles. No person shall park any vehicle on a public right-of-way or in a location on a private property that is visible from a public right-of-way, which has attached thereto or suspended therefrom any sign, except as exempted pursuant to PMC § 17.88.070 (Exemptions to sign permit requirements). This Section shall not preclude the display of bumper stickers. (Ord. 1603 § 4 (Exh. I), 2023)

17.88.090 General development standards.

The following general provisions are applicable to all signs and sign structures regulated by this Chapter, excluding signs within sign programs or Specific Plans. These general provisions apply in addition to any specific standards in this Chapter.

(A) Sign Area. Unless otherwise specified in this Chapter, the maximum allowed sign area for signs shall be calculated based on the acreage and frontage of a property and/or the length of the building elevation upon which the sign is to be attached. Wall signs for multiple tenant buildings shall be based upon the lineal building frontage occupied by each tenant as specified by the zone.

(B) Locational Criteria. All signs shall be subject to all applicable standards for the zone in which the proposed sign is to be located, pursuant to PMC § 17.88.100 (Temporary banner permit for commercial and industrial properties) through PMC § 17.88.120 (Signs in nonresidential and mixed-use zones). Unless otherwise expressly provided in this Chapter, no sign shall be erected or used for business purposes of any kind, except such sign(s) as shall be located on the site of the place of business, enterprise, or calling which is reasonably related to the products or services available on or within those premises. Sign location shall not obstruct motorists’ visibility by considering driveway placement, long-term growth of landscaping, and adjacent and/or future development. No signs may be located in or adjacent to the public right-of-way, or private drive aisle or driveway in such a manner that it obstructs the clear view of pedestrians and/or vehicular traffic or constructed so as to obstruct any window, door, fire escape, or other emergency exit of any building. In addition, the following additional location criteria shall be maintained:

(1) Wall-mounted signs shall not project above the parapet, canopy, fascia, wall, or roofline to which they are attached.

(2) Freestanding signs shall not block visibility of motorists in order to maintain traffic safety, or from outdoor seating areas to preserve views. Freestanding signs shall not be placed in such a manner that obstructs any portion of a traffic control device as regulated by the California Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices, as viewed by a driver, pedestrian, or bicyclist, as is appropriate for the type of device. Freestanding signs shall be set back and spaced along street frontages as specified in this Chapter.

(3) Except where approved or required by a government agency or as otherwise expressly allowed pursuant to this Chapter, no sign may be stuck, glued, painted, pasted, posted, nailed, stapled or otherwise affixed or attached to or upon any public street, walkway, cross walk or other right-of-way, curb, lamp post, transit bench or shelter, trash receptacle, fire hydrant, tree, telephone booth or pole, lighting system or any fixture of the police or fire alarm system, any existing sign, or upon any other public property.

(D) Orientation. On-site signs shall be oriented so as not to create confusion and shall be visible to pedestrians, motorists and/or other passersby from the front, side, or rear of the building to which it is intended; however, wall signs located within commercial or industrial zones shall not face directly onto residentially designated property.

(E) Methods of Attachment. Wall signs shall be attached to the sides of structures with fasteners that are either concealed from clear view or treated to match the building. Projecting signs shall utilize decorative methods of attachment in instances where their visibility cannot reasonably be concealed. Freestanding signs shall be secured to the ground utilizing a solid support base consisting of solid materials such as concrete, block, stone, or brick rather than poles with veneer covers.

(F) Design. Signs and sign structures shall be professionally designed, pursuant to industry standards, and clearly understood for their intended purpose. Signs shall incorporate a classic style that will not quickly become outdated. On-site freestanding signs adjacent to the roadway shall be designed to include break-away features that are forgiving and crash-worthy. Signs shall not be designed to mimic traffic control devices, traffic warning devices, traffic regulating or directional way-finding signs. In addition, the following additional criteria of design shall be incorporated into new signs:

(1) Wall Signs.

(a) Wall signs shall consist of one of the following types of signs:

Figure 17.88.090-1. Channel Letter Sign

Figure 17.88.090-2. Contour Sign

Figure 17.88.090-3. Cabinet Sign

Figure 17.88.090-4. Painted Sign

(i) Individual raised letters or symbols (channel letter);

(ii) Custom contour enclosure; or

(iii) Professionally custom painted.

(b) Signs attached to buildings shall project no less than one inch and no more than 18 inches from the structure.

(2) On-Site Freestanding Sign Structures.

(a) Signs shall be architecturally integrated into the overall development of the site with respect to color, material, and design, except that pole signs may utilize metal for the sign structure regardless of building materials on site.

(b) Minor architectural features such as cornices, roof pitches and archways, which are similar to those of the building(s), shall be incorporated into the design of the sign structure. Such features may increase the allowable size of structures by 25 percent, exclusive of sign face and base. Freestanding can signs with no architectural features are not allowed.

Figure 17.88.090-5. Architecturally Treated Freestanding Sign

(d) The depth of sign structures shall be a minimum of six inches and a maximum of 24 inches, exclusive of the base. Sign structures exceeding 24 inches in depth may be considered, provided the total sign area allowed for a double-faced sign is not exceeded and the sign structure meets all other criteria for approval.

(e) Panel inserts for multi-tenant freestanding sign structures shall be uniform in color and typeface.

(G) Substitutions.

(1) Marquee signs may be substituted for wall or freestanding sign structures pursuant to the definition of a marquee sign pursuant to PMC § 17.88.030 (Definitions).

(2) Projecting signs may be used in place of wall signs, provided they do not exceed one-half of the allowable wall sign area and the sign meets all other provisions in this Section.

(3) Canopy signs may be allowed in place of or in addition to wall signs as specified in Subsection (O) of this Section (Canopy/Awning Signs).

(H) Construction. All signs and sign structures shall be professionally constructed pursuant to industry standards. All parts, portions, units, and materials, comprising all signs, together with the frame, background, supports, or anchorage for all sign structures, shall be manufactured, fabricated, assembled, constructed, and erected pursuant to all applicable Federal, State, County, and City laws and standards.

(I) Materials. Construction materials for all components of signs shall consist of durable, long-lasting materials that hold up to the extremes inherent in Palmdale’s desert environment, including heat, cold and wind for long-term durability, as well as damage caused by nesting birds and other environmental constraints of the region. Individual foam letters shall be covered with a solid material to prevent damage by birds, sun, and harsh weather.

(J) Colors. Earth tones and subdued colors such as maroon, brown, tan, gray, peach, cream, or white shall be used for the sign face or sign structure. Primary colors such as red, green, blue, yellow, orange, purple, pink, and black may be used for letters, symbols, graphics, or minor accents; however, except in the case of temporary signs, such colors shall not be used for the sign face or sign structure. Day-glo colors may only be used as minor accents to the overall sign. Reflective paint is not allowed.

(K) Illumination. The City has a compelling interest in promoting traffic safety for pedestrians and motorists. To achieve this interest, it is necessary to minimize excessive lighting of signs that may distract pedestrians and motorists or produce hazardous light and glare into the eyes of motorists, and to do so by conditioning the type and intensity of the lighting and its appropriateness for the planned location and orientation of the sign. In addition, no sign shall be illuminated in such a way that mimics a traffic signal or traffic control device.

The method of illumination for all types of signs is an important design element. However, the intensity or glare of the illumination may cause a visual distraction, safety hazard or public nuisance. The Director shall determine any required measures necessary to reduce possible negative impacts on adjacent structures, roadways, or surrounding land uses. New light fixtures added to the exterior of an existing building for the purpose of sign illumination shall be subject to the specifications of PMC § 17.86.030 (Outdoor lighting). Any sign that requires approval of an electrical building permit shall utilize only approved electrical components that are properly listed and tested by an acceptable testing agency and approved by the City’s Building Official. No illuminated sign or lighting device shall be placed or directed so as to permit or cause glare or reflection which may constitute a traffic or safety hazard or interfere with the use and enjoyment of a public street, walkway, or adjacent properties by having a blinding effect on residents, motorists, or pedestrians, preventing safe illumination of sidewalks, streets, or drive aisles, or by negatively impacting illumination levels on adjacent properties.

(L) Flags. Flags shall consist of fabric or similar flexible material that is designed to hang from a pole and blow in the wind. Plastic or other materials that produce more noise than fabric are prohibited for use as flags. Such flags shall be replaced when ripped, tattered, and/or faded or other wear is evident as determined by the Director.

(M) Neon Signs. Neon signs as defined by this Chapter are allowed only in the commercial/office zones, subject to PMC § 17.88.040(C) (Criteria for Approval) and Subsection (K) of this Section (Illumination).

(N) Painted Signs. Painted signs may be allowed as permanent wall signs and shall be professionally painted only. Such signs may be externally illuminated with decorative light fixtures within commercial zones subject to Subsection (K) of this Section (Illumination). As allowed by the zone, signs may be painted directly on structures or on industrial grade particleboard (minimum, or equivalent) with radius edges. Only oil-based paints (or equivalent) shall be utilized for painted signs.

Figure 17.88.090-6. Painted Signs

(O) Canopy/Awning Signs. Canopy and awning signs are intended to be visible to pedestrians and/or from nearby parking areas and on-site circulation drives. Canopy signs are allowed within a shopping center where canopies are uniformly used within the shopping center or for a single tenant if the tenant is occupying an entire parcel and does not share space in a shopping center, as follows:

Figure 17.88.090-7. Awning Sign

(1) The total combined area for wall and awning signs shall not exceed the allowable wall sign area allowed for the face of the building;

(2) Awning signs may be located on the front or side panels of angled, curved or box awnings or on the bottom flap (valance) of the awning;

(3) Awning signs shall not consist of more than a single line of copy or symbols; and

(4) The size of the sign shall not exceed 75 percent of any one dimension of the canopy or awning.

(P) Maintenance. The following maintenance standards shall apply to all signs:

(1) Every sign and all parts, portions, units, and materials comprising the same, together with the frame, background, supports, or anchorage thereof, shall be continuously maintained in a safe, structurally sound, neatly painted, and well-repaired condition; and

(2) Signs illuminated either internally or externally shall be capable of being fully illuminated and legible and the face(s) shall be intact without holes or other exterior facial damage. Illuminated signs that are damaged or have defective lighting elements shall remain unlighted until repaired. (Ord. 1603 § 4 (Exh. I), 2023)

17.88.100 Temporary banner permit for commercial and industrial properties.

The following provisions are applicable to all banners regulated pursuant to this Section. The provisions are intended to permit the greatest flexibility possible in terms of business signage, while maintaining an orderly and attractive business environment within the City’s commercial and industrial areas.

(A) Permit Process and Fees for Temporary Banners.

(1) The applicant shall be responsible for obtaining all required building permits from the Building and Safety Division associated with the installation of the banner.

(2) A temporary banner permit shall be obtained for the use of banners at a business location. In evaluating permit applications, staff will review zoning, location, size, method of attachment, and conformance with this Section and any other applicable standards.

(3) The temporary banner permit application shall include the applicant’s authorized leasing agent name, signature, and telephone number.

(4) Applicants shall pay an annual temporary banner permit fee and annual inspection fees as established by the fee resolution approved by the City.

(B) Zones. Banners will be allowed in all commercial/office and industrial zones and commercial/office and industrial designated properties within Specific Plan areas.

(C) Use. Banners may be used for all general business purposes; provided, that banners may not be utilized as the sole source of business identification. In order to ensure that banners are not used for primary business identification, any business applying for a banner permit shall have permanent signage on the building that has been legally established.

(D) Noncommercial banners shall be allowed pursuant to this Section to the same extent commercial banners are allowed.

(E) Design Standards. The banner shall be constructed of high quality, durable material capable of withstanding the severe local weather conditions. The banner shall be professionally designed and manufactured. No handwriting on blank banners or erasable banner material and design shall be allowed.

(F) Types of Banners.

(1) Wall-Mounted. Standards for wall-mounted banners are provided within PMC § 17.88.120 (Signs in nonresidential and mixed-use zones).

(2) Ground-Mounted Banners. Standards for ground-mounted banners are provided within PMC § 17.88.120 (Signs in nonresidential and mixed-use zones).

(G) Any banner legally established pursuant to this Section shall be maintained by the applicant. When wear and tear is observed by any employee of the City and upon notification to the applicant, required work to restore or replace the worn banner shall be performed to the satisfaction of the Director within 14 days. Failure to comply with this provision may result in revocation of the permit for the temporary banner.

The Director shall give written notice to the applicant regarding any violations of the provisions of this Section. Within 14 days of receipt of the notice, the violation shall be corrected or remedied to the satisfaction of the Director. Failure to pay fees, or noncompliance with the standards, procedures, and conditions set forth in this Section shall be cause for revocation of the temporary banner permit and removal of the banner. Materially inaccurate or erroneous information submitted as a part of a temporary banner permit application may be cause for revocation of the permit. (Ord. 1603 § 4 (Exh. I), 2023)

17.88.110 Signs in residential zones.

In addition to temporary signs identified in PMC § 17.88.070 (Exemptions to sign permit requirements), the following signs are allowed in residential zones subject to approval of a sign permit:

Table 17.88.110-1. Allowed Signs in Residential Zones
Sign Type	Maximum Number	Maximum Sign Area	Maximum Height Including Base	Remarks
Wall	No limit: combined area of signs shall not exceed the maximum allowed sign area	1-1/2 sf of sign area per lineal foot of building frontage	N/A	Signs may be internally illuminated only, subject to PMC § 17.88.090(K) (Illumination).
Monument	1 per public entrance, up to 2 signs total	30 sf	5 ft	Signs may be internally illuminated only, subject to PMC § 17.88.090(K) (Illumination).
Directional	1 per public entrance, up to 4 signs total	16 sf	5 ft	Signs shall not be illuminated.
Temporary freestanding banner (teardrop, feather, bowhead, etc.)	1 freestanding sign per frontage; 2 per model home	60 sf per single face for freestanding signs and 15 sf for flags	10 ft for freestanding signs and 15 ft for flags	Signs shall not be illuminated. Flags shall not be within 50 ft of an occupied residence.

(Ord. 1603 § 4 (Exh. I), 2023)

17.88.120 Signs in nonresidential and mixed-use zones.

In addition to temporary signs identified in PMC § 17.88.070 (Exemptions to sign permit requirements), the following signs may be allowed in commercial, industrial, mixed-use or public facility zones, subject to approval of a sign permit:

Table 17.88.120-1. Allowed Signs in Nonresidential and Mixed-Use Zones
Sign Type	Maximum Number	Maximum Sign Area	Max. Height1	Remarks
Wall signs, secondary skyline signs or canopy signs	No limit: combined area of signs shall not exceed the maximum allowed sign area	1-1/2 sf of sign area per lineal foot of building frontage	N/A	Secondary skyline signs are subject to PMC § 17.88.140 (Skyline signs); externally lighted signs are subject to PMC § 17.88.090(K) (Illumination); canopy signs are subject to PMC § 17.88.090(O) (Canopy/Awning Signs).
Skyline signs2	1 per allowable elevation; up to 2 signs total on opposite sides of the building	1 sf of sign area per lineal foot of building frontage	N/A	Skyline signs subject to PMC § 17.88.140 (Skyline signs) are in addition to secondary skyline signs. Shall be compatible with the building surface and shall complement the aesthetics of the development. Shall consist of a single line of copy/symbol unless approved by the Director due to building architecture prohibiting placement of a single line of copy. May be halo sign or internally illuminated.
Monument signs	1 sign for every 250 feet of street frontage	For industrial zones:
		< 10 acres: 30 sf	5 ft
		> 10 acres: 50 sf	8 ft
		For nonindustrial zones
		< 10 acres: 50 sf	8 ft
		> 10 acres: 100 sf	12 ft
Under-canopy signs	1 per tenant	5 sf	N/A	Minimum 8-foot clearance above walkways.
Wall-mounted banner3	1 per frontage except facing residential uses	1 sf of area per lineal foot of frontage	N/A	Shall be mounted flat against the wall using permanent anchors. Banners shall not be mounted using wire, rope, cables, bungee cords or similar devices.
Freestanding banner (teardrop, feather, bowhead, etc.)	1 per business	42 sf	12 ft	Minimum clearance of 5 ft from edge of right-of-way, except when located within the mixed-use zones subject to PMC § 17.88.070(L) (Temporary Signs). Shall not impede pedestrian or handicap access. Shall not obstruct clear view of pedestrians and/or vehicular traffic. No off-site banners are allowed. Signs shall not be illuminated.
Pole signs4	1 per development	100 sf	10-ft minimum clearance height and 30-ft maximum	Signs may be internally illuminated only, subject to PMC § 17.88.090(K) (Illumination). Shall maintain a minimum distance separation of 50 feet from residentially designated property or existing residential development.

Notes:

1. Grade changes by mounding within landscape areas less than 3:1 slope shall be counted in calculation of sign height; maximum height includes the base.

2. This applies to buildings with three or more stories, pursuant to PMC § 17.88.140 (Skyline signs).

3. Not allowed within 50 feet of an occupied residence.

4. Only allowed within the Regional Commercial zone.

(Ord. 1603 § 4 (Exh. I), 2023)

17.88.130 Government signs.

The City has a compelling interest in making the City attractive to residents, visitors, and business owners and in protecting and improving economic vitality, protecting and enhancing aesthetic character, and promoting traffic safety in, through, and around areas that have a concentration of public facilities and structures. To accomplish these interests, the City finds it necessary to establish certain classes of government signs, to limit their content and to provide a public convenience by directing motorists and pedestrians to various locations throughout the City.

This government sign Section consists of signs that are uniform in design, which provide the community with a sense of place and a distinct identity. Signs constructed as a part of this Section shall be allowed without the requirement of a sign permit in all zones, except that electronic reader boards and digital advertising displays are not allowed in residential zones. Government signs shall be erected by the City, a public agency, or by any person authorized by City resolution to erect such signage. This Section shall be applicable to the following types of signs:

(A) Civic Center Plaza. Roadway signs may be installed on streets leading to the Civic Center and surrounding public parking areas.

(B) City Entry Signs. Freeway and roadway monument signs may be installed on major thoroughfares near City limits in varying size. Such signs shall be constructed of integral concrete monolith and stone base with lettering to be cast into the concrete with color infill.

Figure 17.88.130-1. City Entry Sign

(D) Light Pole Banners. Banners may be placed on light poles along major thoroughfares and/or surrounding the Civic Center during various seasons of the year or for City-sponsored events.

(E) City Kiosk Signs. City kiosk signs are permissible in all zones except those that are residential. City kiosk signs are subject to the development standards for monument and on-site freestanding sign structures contained in PMC § 17.88.120 (Signs in nonresidential and mixed-use zones).

(F) Digital Advertising Display (DAD). Government signs that are considered DADs are not required to be installed pursuant to a billboard relocation agreement and are permissible in all zones except residential. Government signage DADs are subject to the following standards:

(1) Sign Area. The maximum sign area of a single-face DAD is 675 square feet and 1,350 square feet for a double-face DAD.

(2) Sign Height. The maximum sign height is 40 feet; however, a DAD located immediately adjacent to State Route 14 may be modified if it can be demonstrated that compliance with the 40-foot height limit would impair visibility for a portion of the sign face. Increased height shall only be allowed to the extent necessary to allow reasonable view of the sign face.

(3) A DAD may only display a series of still images, each of which is displayed for a minimum of six seconds and transitions between images shall not exceed one second. No DAD shall depict or simulate any motion or video, or have flashing, chasing, or twinkling lights.

(4) Each DAD shall include a photometric sensor that will adjust the intensity of the sign for daytime and nighttime viewing. The intensity from sunset to sunrise shall be limited to 150 nits. The City may modify or further restrict the intensity of any DAD should the lighting create a distraction to drivers or an adverse effect on nearby residential properties.

(5) In addition to complying with the other standards set forth in this Section, any DAD located within 660 feet of a State highway shall also comply with the standards of the California Outdoor Advertising Act (Chapter 2 of Division 3 of the California Business and Professions Code beginning at Section 5400), including, but not limited to, the restrictions on size, height, proximity to interstate and primary highways and landscaped freeways. To the extent any conflict arises between this Section and the Outdoor Advertising Act, the Outdoor Advertising Act shall prevail.

(G) Electronic Reader Boards. Government signs that are considered electronic reader boards are permissible in all zones except residential and are subject to the development standards for monument and on-site freestanding sign structures contained in PMC § 17.88.120 (Signs in nonresidential and mixed-use zones).

(1) General Standards for Government Signs.

(a) For purposes of this Section, “street intersection” shall mean where two or more streets or roads cross at the same grade. This shall include all streets and roads with a right-of-way of 100 feet or larger.

(b) Signs may be constructed on improved or unimproved property along regional and crosstown streets, provided they are located on private property with the owner’s written permission or within the public right-of-way with approval of an encroachment permit. Regional and crosstown streets shall consist of those designated on the General Plan Circulation Map.

(c) Signs shall not obstruct the use of sidewalks, walkways, bike, and hiking trails and shall not obstruct the visibility to motorists and pedestrians of traffic control signs.

(d) Signs shall be limited to no more than three structures on the same side of the street between major intersections and shall not be located within 100 feet of another freestanding sign structure.

(e) Sign structure installations shall include “breakaway” design features.

(f) No signs, pennants, flags or other devices for visual attention or other appurtenances shall be placed on government signs.

(g) The design of all government signs shall be consistent throughout the City.

(h) Sign lettering used for identification panels shall be uniform in style and size. (Ord. 1603 § 4 (Exh. I), 2023)

17.88.140 Skyline signs.

Skyline signs shall consist of wall signs that are placed on structures of three stories or more. Signs on tall buildings can have a significant visual influence upon the community’s environment; therefore, they should be consistent with the architectural style of the building. The approval of skyline signs shall be subject to PMC § 17.88.040 (Sign permit requirements and procedures) and to the following standards:

(A) Skyline Signs.

(1) Placement. Skyline signs shall be placed above the vision glass windows of the highest floor of the building and below the eave line pursuant to the provisions for signs within the zone. In conventional high-rise design, a sizeable area is generally available for signs above the vision glass of the highest floor. Skyline signs shall not be located on any building elevation in vertical (stacked) alignment and shall be separated by a horizontal dimension of not less than 40 percent of the linear dimension of the subject elevation. For buildings with articulated roofs, a more flexible definition is appropriate. In such cases, signs are to be integrated visually with architectural features such as windows, projections, and articulating elements.

Figure 17.88.140-1. Skyline Sign Placement and Proportion

(2) Proportion of Sign Area. To avoid the appearance of crowding a sign into a sign area, sign copy shall occupy no more than 80 percent of the horizontal skyline sign area as defined by this Section. Additionally, no part of a sign can be located within the extreme left or right 10 percent of the building elevation.

(B) Secondary Skyline Signs.

(1) Placement. Secondary skyline signs shall be allowed below the second floor except that, if the building has a two-story lobby, secondary skyline tenant signs are allowed between the second and third floors above such lobby. An individual tenant may have no more than one sign per building elevation. Secondary skyline signs shall not be located on any building elevation in vertical (stacked) alignment and shall be separated by a horizontal dimension of not less than 15 percent of the linear dimension of the subject elevation.

(2) Locational Criteria. Secondary skyline signs are intended to be viewed from on-site walkways and parking areas adjacent to the building.

(C) Retail, Service Business, and Restaurant Uses Located Within Structures of Three or More Stories. In addition to secondary skyline signs described in Subsection (B) of this Section (Secondary Skyline Signs), retail uses, service business uses, or restaurants located within an office building containing three or more stories may be allowed signs as specified in this Chapter and may appear on the same building elevation as and be included in the same total sign area calculation and placement as secondary skyline signs. Such signs shall be located at or adjacent to the entrance of the building and individual tenants shall be allowed no more than one sign per elevation. (Ord. 1603 § 4 (Exh. I), 2023)

17.88.150 Outdoor advertising sign structures (billboards).

(A) Permits and Review Process.

(1) Permits Required.

(a) No outdoor advertising sign structure shall be constructed, relocated, or upgraded at any location in the City without obtaining a conditional use permit subject to the provisions of this Section, and any other permits required by law.

(b) Other Permits. Nothing in this Chapter shall exempt the applicant from obtaining any other required approval including, but not limited to, any permits required by the State of California.

(2) Review Process. A conditional use permit shall be required, pursuant to the provisions of this Chapter and PMC Chapter 17.22 (Conditional Use Permits) for any construction, upgrade, or relocation of outdoor advertising sign structures. The Planning Commission shall approve the conditional use permit if the Commission finds that such application satisfies the standards set forth in Subsection (A)(3) of this Section (Findings for Approval), or the Planning Commission shall deny the application, in which case the applicant shall be notified in writing of the reason(s) why the application was denied. All decisions of the Planning Commission may be appealed pursuant to PMC § 17.20.110 (Appeal procedures).

(3) Findings for Approval. No conditional use permit for an outdoor advertising sign structure shall be issued unless the Planning Commission finds that the application satisfies, or with conditions can satisfy, all of the following standards:

(a) The proposed sign meets all of the findings for approval of a conditional use permit as set forth in PMC § 17.22.050 (Approval requirements and conditions);

(b) The proposed sign meets the locational criteria for outdoor advertising sign structures, pursuant to Subsection (B) of this Section (Locational Criteria);

(c) The proposed outdoor advertising sign structure meets all of the development standards as specified in Subsection (C) of this Section (Development Standards) or Subsection (E) of this Section (Outdoor Advertising Sign Structures Subject to a Billboard Relocation Agreement);

(d) The outdoor advertising sign structure is oriented to attract the attention/patronage of the general public, taking into consideration long-term growth of landscaping and future projects; and

(e) The outdoor advertising sign structure is in compliance with all applicable Federal, State, and City laws and regulations pertaining to the construction of outdoor advertising sign structures.

(B) Locational Criteria. Outdoor advertising sign structures shall be limited to placement on improved properties with habitable structures only, subject to the following restrictions:

(1) No outdoor advertising sign structure shall be located within the area bounded by 20th Street West to the west, Avenue N to the north, Sierra Highway to the east and Palmdale Boulevard to the south.

(2) There shall be no more than four outdoor advertising sign structures, including existing outdoor advertising sign structures, located within the area bounded by the extension of Avenue N-12 to the north, Rancho Vista Boulevard to the south, Sierra Highway to the west and an imaginary line 100 feet of the easterly Southern Pacific property line to the east.

(3) No additional outdoor advertising sign structures shall be constructed, relocated, or upgraded except when located in the industrial zones.

(4) No additional outdoor advertising sign structures shall be constructed on properties within 660 feet of Palmdale Boulevard.

(5) The outdoor advertising sign structure shall be no closer than a radius of 500 feet to any premises designated or zoned for residential purposes, or to any premises containing a school, religious institution, or similar place of worship, historical site or building, cemetery or similar place of interment, public or private park or outdoor recreational facility.

(6) The outdoor advertising sign structure shall be no closer than a radius of 1,500 feet to a previously constructed off-premises outdoor advertising sign structure.

(7) An outdoor advertising structure may be approved in a location other than specifically identified or excluded in Subsections (B)(1) through (B)(5) of this Section, including within an adopted Specific Plan area, when a conditional use permit is approved in conjunction with a billboard relocation agreement pursuant to Subsection (D) of this Section (Billboard Relocation Agreement), but in no event shall be located within a residential zone.

(1) Sign Area. The total area of a single sign face shall not exceed 300 square feet. The total area of a double-faced sign shall not exceed 600 square feet. Not more than five percent of the area of a sign face shall be used for projections.

(2) Height. The outdoor advertising sign structure shall not exceed 32 feet in height measured from the ground level.

(3) Setbacks. The sign shall comply with all setback standards of the underlying zone. It shall be located no closer than 10 feet to any property line. No materials or structural feature, except poles or pilasters, shall extend into the cross-visibility area between ground level and seven feet above the grade of the nearest street curb. No portion of the sign shall block the view of any on-site advertising sign on the same or adjoining parcels.

(4) Construction. The outdoor advertising sign structure shall be built to withstand a minimum wind pressure of 21 pounds per square foot of exposed surface.

(5) Design. The outdoor advertising sign structure shall not be supported by more than one supporting post. It shall be architecturally treated so as to screen the frame, support structures and lighting from public view. The outdoor advertising sign structure shall not contain any flashing or blinking material, or mechanically activated or animated devices. The color and materials shall be subject to the provisions of this Chapter.

(6) Sign Copy Area. The message or sign copy area of any relocated or upgraded outdoor advertising sign structure may be no larger than the message copy area of the original outdoor advertising sign structure.

(7) Utility Lines. Utility lines providing electrical power to a new or relocated outdoor advertising sign structure shall be placed underground.

(8) Maintenance. The sign and structure shall be continuously maintained in an attractive, clean, and safe condition pursuant to PMC § 17.88.090(P) (Maintenance).

(9) Traffic Safety. The sign shall not constitute a traffic hazard because of sign shape or its location in relationship to an official public traffic sign or signal.

(D) Billboard Relocation Agreement.

(1) Purpose. The purpose of the billboard relocation agreement is to reduce the overall number of outdoor advertising sign structures within the City by allowing relocation of billboards in more suitable locations and provide more attractive, aesthetically pleasing billboard designs and to improve the aesthetic appearance of the City.

(2) Authority. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Chapter, and consistent with the California Business and Professions Code outdoor advertising provisions, existing outdoor advertising sign structures may be relocated and/or upgraded as part of a billboard relocation agreement entered into between the City Council and a billboard owner and the approval of a conditional use permit for any relocated billboard.

(3) Content. Each billboard relocation agreement shall contain, at a minimum, the following information:

(a) Identification of the location of the billboards being permanently removed and the location of the relocated billboards; and

(b) Conceptual design drawings for the relocated billboards.

(4) Review Process and Findings. All billboard relocation agreements shall be reviewed and approved by the City Council. The following findings shall be made by the City Council in order to approve a billboard reduction and relocation agreement:

(a) The proposed agreement is consistent with the goals, objectives, purposes and provisions of the Palmdale General Plan, this Title, and any applicable Specific Plan;

(b) The proposed relocation site is compatible with the uses and structures on the site and in the surrounding area;

(c) The proposed billboard relocation agreement provides for a net reduction in existing outdoor advertising sign structures within the City;

(d) The proposed billboard relocation agreement contributes to the reduction of visual clutter in the City;

(e) The proposed billboard would not create a traffic or safety problem with regard to on-site access, circulation or visibility;

(f) The proposed billboard would not interfere with on-site parking or landscaping required by City ordinance or permit; and

(g) The proposed billboard would not otherwise result in a threat to the general health, safety, and welfare of City residents.

(5) Conditional Use Permit. Subsequent to the approval of a billboard relocation agreement by the City Council, the billboard owner shall file a conditional use permit application to relocate or upgrade the outdoor advertising sign structure as authorized by the billboard relocation agreement.

(E) Outdoor Advertising Sign Structures Subject to a Billboard Relocation Agreement. An outdoor advertising sign structure may be upgraded or relocated through the approval of a conditional use permit and a corresponding relocation agreement. A relocated or upgraded billboard shall meet the development standards contained within Subsection (C) of this Section (Development Standards). A DAD is permissible in conjunction with the relocation/upgrade of an outdoor advertising sign structure approved pursuant to a billboard relocation agreement, subject to the following standards:

(1) Sign Area. A DAD shall be subject to the sign area standards specified in Subsection (C)(1) of this Section (Sign Area); however, given the unique characteristics of DADs, an applicant may request a modification to the maximum sign area pursuant to the following conditions:

(a) The applicant demonstrates, to the satisfaction of the Planning Commission, that the larger size is necessary to provide a readable DAD in a cost-effective manner; and

(b) The maximum sign area of a single-face DAD is 675 square feet and 1,350 square feet for a double-face DAD.

(2) Sign Height. A DAD shall be subject to the sign area standards specified in Subsection (C)(2) of this Section (Height); however, a DAD relocated immediately adjacent to State Route 14 may be modified if the applicant can demonstrate that compliance with the 32-foot height limit would impair visibility for a portion of the sign face. Increased height shall only be allowed to the extent necessary to allow reasonable view of the sign face.

(5) In addition to complying with the other standards set forth in this Section and any other applicable provisions of this Section, any relocated billboard within 660 feet of a State highway shall also comply with the standards of the California Outdoor Advertising Act (Chapter 2 of Division 3 of the California Business and Professions Code beginning at Section 5400), including, but not limited to, the restrictions on size, height, proximity to interstate and primary highways and landscaped freeways. To the extent any conflict arises between this Section and the Outdoor Advertising Act, the Outdoor Advertising Act will prevail. (Ord. 1603 § 4 (Exh. I), 2023)

17.88.160 Amortization and abatement of on- and off-premises signs, sign programs, and outdoor advertising sign structures.

(A) On-Premises Signs.

(1) Inventory of Signs. Within 120 days of the date of adoption of the ordinance codified in this Title the Director shall cause to be performed an inventory of all on-premises signs within the City to identify those that are illegal or abandoned. For the purposes of this Section, the term “illegal” denotes a sign which was erected without compliance with all ordinances and standards in effect at the time of its construction and erection or use, and the term “abandoned” denotes a sign which remains in place or is not maintained for a period of 90 days which no longer advertises or identifies an ongoing business, product, or service available on the business premises where the sign is located.

(2) Public Hearing. Upon completion of the required identification and inventory of signs described in Subsection (A)(1) of this Section (Inventory of Signs), the City Council shall consider at a public hearing, with opportunity for public comment, whether there is a continuing need for the provisions of the ordinance that caused the signs to become illegal or abandoned.

(3) Abatement. No later than 60 days after the public hearing described in Subsection (A)(2) of this Section (Public Hearing), the City shall commence abatement as provided in this Subsection of the illegal and abandoned on-premises signs identified by the inventory required by Subsection (A)(1) of this Section (Inventory of Signs).

(4) Nonconforming Signs Which May Be Abated Without Payment of Compensation. Any sign which does not comply with the standards of this Chapter and which may be abated without the payment of compensation pursuant to Section 5497 or 5498 of the Business and Professions Code shall be brought into compliance with the standards and requirements of this Chapter as soon as may reasonably be accomplished and in no event later than six months after the date of adoption of the ordinance codified in this Title, unless such period is extended by the Planning Commission for good cause shown. Any sign that is not brought into conformance with the standards and requirements of this Chapter within that time shall be subject to abatement as a public nuisance.

(5) Other Nonconforming Signs. Any sign which does not conform to the standards and requirements of this Chapter and which may be abated after the expiration of 15 years pursuant to Section 5495 of the Business and Professions Code shall be brought into compliance with the standards and requirements of this Chapter within 15 years of the date of adoption of this Chapter. Any sign that is not brought into conformance with the standards and requirements of this Chapter within that time shall be subject to abatement as a public nuisance.

(6) Continuation of Existing Nonconforming Signs. Pursuant to PMC § 17.11.080 (Continuation of existing nonconforming uses), a sign that lawfully existed as a nonconforming sign prior to the effective date of the ordinance codified in this Chapter pursuant to Ordinance No. 684 and/or Ordinance No. U-1060 shall be deemed to be continued pursuant to this Title, and in determination of the termination date established by this Title, shall be computed from the original date it became nonconforming pursuant to said Ordinance No. 684 and/or Ordinance No. U-1060. Any sign that is not brought into conformance with the standards and requirements of this Chapter within that time shall be subject to abatement as a public nuisance.

(7) Signs with Flashing and Rotating Features. Any sign which contains flashing or rotating features and which is not in compliance with the provisions of this Chapter shall be brought into compliance with the provisions of this Chapter as soon as may reasonably be accomplished and in no event later than six months after the date of adoption of the ordinance codified in this Title unless such period is extended by the Planning Commission for good cause shown. If such sign is not brought into conformance with the standards and requirements of this Chapter within that time, the flashing or rotating features of the sign shall be deactivated immediately. However, the owner or operator of such sign may be authorized to continue its operation notwithstanding this Section if the Planning Commission determines the sign to be of historical significance.

(B) Off-Site Commercial Signs. All off-site commercial signs that do not comply with the standards and requirements of this Chapter shall be brought into compliance with the standards and requirements of this Chapter as soon as may reasonably be accomplished and in no event later than one year after the date of adoption of the ordinance codified in this Title, unless such period is extended by the Planning Commission for good cause shown. Any sign that is not brought into conformance with the standards and requirements of this Chapter within that time shall be subject to abatement as a public nuisance.

(C) Sign Programs. Sign programs approved prior to the effective date of the ordinance codified in this Title shall be automatically subject to the general development standards contained in PMC § 17.88.090 (General development standards). New sign permits requested pursuant to these programs may not exceed the maximum sign area or maximum sign height specified under PMC § 17.88.100 (Temporary banner permit for commercial and industrial properties) through PMC § 17.88.120 (Signs in nonresidential and mixed-use zones).

(D) Outdoor Advertising Sign Structures. Any outdoor advertising sign structure which lawfully existed in a residential zone at the time of the adoption of this Chapter or was lawfully constructed pursuant to a permit issued by Los Angeles County and was later annexed to the City, but which is not in conformance with the standards and requirements of this Chapter, and is located within residential zoned property, shall be deemed a legal nonconforming use which shall be maintained, and may be upgraded subject to the restrictions and limitations imposed on nonconforming signs by this Chapter. Such signs shall be removed pursuant to the following amortization schedule.

Table 17.88.160-1. Amortization Schedule
Fair Market Value of Off-Premises Commercial Advertising Signs*	Years Allowed Before Removal
Under $1,999	2
$2,000 to $3,999	3
$4,000 to $5,999	4
$6,000 to $7,999	5
$8,000 to $9,999	6
$10,000 and over	7

* Fair market value of outdoor advertising sign structures on the date of removal requirement.

(E) Continuation of Existing Nonconforming Signs. Pursuant to PMC § 17.11.080 (Continuation of existing nonconforming uses), nonconforming outdoor advertising sign structures that lawfully existed prior to the effective date of this Chapter pursuant to Ordinance No. 684 and/or Ordinance No. U-1060 shall be deemed to be continued pursuant to this Title, and in determination of the termination date established by this Title, shall be computed from the original date it became nonconforming pursuant to said Ordinance No. 684 and/or Ordinance No. U-1060. Any sign that is not brought into conformance with the standards and requirements of this Chapter within that time shall be subject to abatement as a public nuisance. (Ord. 1603 § 4 (Exh. I), 2023)

17.88.170 Variance and minor exceptions.

Applicants may apply for a variance or minor exception to the provisions of this Chapter pursuant to PMC Chapter 17.23 (Variances and Minor Exceptions), and shall have the burden of proving that the requested variance or minor exception is in conformance with the required findings. (Ord. 1603 § 4 (Exh. I), 2023)

17.88.180 Administration.

(A) Duty to Enforce. The Director shall have the duty to enforce the provisions of this Title.

(B) Violations. It shall be unlawful for any person to violate any provision of this Chapter. It shall also be unlawful for a property owner, tenant, and a proprietor of a sign company to use, occupy, or maintain property in violation of this Chapter. Illegal signs and persons using, occupying, or maintaining property with an illegal sign shall be subject to enforcement procedures as described in the PMC, including but not limited to issuance of a citation, imposition of a fine, and/or arrest. Signs in violation of this Chapter may be summarily removed by the Superintendent of Maintenance or his/her representative, or any Community Service or Code Enforcement Officer, or any other City employee authorized by the City Manager to remove such sign(s). The sign owner shall be responsible for payment of a fine in an amount specified in the City’s fee resolution for each sign so removed. In cases where a duly authorized representative of the City has direct contact with the violator of these provisions, this person shall be responsible for the payment of the aforementioned fines. A written notice of the removal shall be given to the sign owner stating that the sign may be reclaimed within 10 days and will be returned to the owner upon payment of the fine specified herein, except that no such notice shall be required if the owner is not identified on the sign. In the event the sign is not reclaimed within the time allowed to do so, the sign may be destroyed or otherwise disposed of by the Superintendent of Maintenance. Unclaimed signs may be sold at a price determined by the Superintendent of Maintenance.

(C) Ambiguity. Whenever ambiguity arises as to the interpretation of the provisions of this Title, the applicant for a sign permit may request that the Planning Commission make a determination as to the meaning and application of the ambiguous provisions.

(D) Discontinuance of a Business. Within 91 days of vacancy in the unit or building for which a commercial sign was placed or before a new business occupies the premises, it shall be the responsibility of the applicant or the applicant’s authorized leasing agent to remove the message or copy of an abandoned sign and to patch and conceal any and all damage to the structure resulting from removal of the sign in a neat and professional manner. Legally existing abandoned cabinet signs shall be replaced with a blank panel.

(E) Removal of Illegal Signs on Public Property. The Director shall remove or cause to be removed any sign unlawfully placed or located on public property. The Director shall send notification in writing to the owner of such sign, if such owner is known, stating the location where his or her sign is being held and that it will be destroyed if not claimed by the owner within 10 days after the date of such notice. In the event that the owner does not claim such sign within the 10-day period, the Director may destroy or otherwise dispose of such sign. The owner of the sign shall reimburse the City for the actual costs of removing, storing, and destroying or otherwise disposing of the sign.

For purposes of this Section, there shall be a presumption that:

(1) The real estate agent, broker, brokerage firm or other person whose name or telephone number appears on the handbill or sign is the person responsible for posting a handbill or sign advertising property for sale, lease or rent;

(2) The candidate seeking office is the person responsible for posting a handbill or sign promoting the candidate for public office;

(3) The owner, or lessee if the property is leased, of property used for a yard or garage sale is the person responsible for posting a handbill or sign advertising a yard or garage sale;

(4) The owner, or lessee if the property is leased, of property used for a commercial activity or event is the person responsible for posting a handbill or sign advertising the subject commercial activity or event;

(5) The person whose name, telephone number or address appears as the sponsor for a sporting event, concert, theatrical performance, or similar activity or event is the person responsible for posting a handbill or sign advertising the subject activity or event; and

(6) The person whose name, telephone number, or address appears as the person to contact on any handbill or sign posted is the person responsible for posting the same. For purposes of this Section, the person presumed to be responsible for posting a handbill or sign on public or utility property may rebut such presumption by declaring under penalty of perjury or swearing under oath that the person did not cause, authorize, allow, or permit the posting of the handbill or sign on public or utility property.

(F) Abatement of Danger. When the Director determines a sign constitutes an imminent danger to the public safety, the Director may take appropriate action to abate the danger. Any sign removed to abate such a threat to the public safety shall become the property of the City and may be disposed of in any appropriate manner. The cost of such emergency abatement shall be charged against the owner of the sign and may be recovered by the City by an appropriate legal action or by assessment against the property; provided, that the person assessed shall be granted a hearing before the Planning Commission to contest the amount or propriety of the charge if such person requests a hearing within 30 days of notice from the City. For the purposes of this Section, a sign shall be refutably presumed to be the property of the same person as described in Subsection (E) of this Section (Removal of Illegal Signs on Public Property).

(G) Entitlements Strictly Construed. Because the standards provided by this Chapter are established to protect and promote the public health, safety, and general welfare, any sign entitlement authorized herein shall be strictly construed to further the purposes of this Chapter. (Ord. 1603 § 4 (Exh. I), 2023)