Chapter 2.44
PUBLIC RECORDS
Sections:
2.44.050 Procedure – How to request records.
2.44.070 Response to requests.
2.44.080 Providing records in installments.
2.44.090 No duty to create records.
2.44.100 No duty to supplement responses.
2.44.130 Availability of public records.
2.44.140 Preservation of public records.
2.44.150 Organization of public records.
2.44.160 Closing abandoned or unpaid requests.
2.44.170 Records and information exempt from public disclosure.
2.44.180 Denial of request due to exemption.
2.44.190 Mechanism for review of denial.
2.44.200 Retention of records.
2.44.210 Loss of right to inspect.
2.44.220 Disclaimer of liability.
2.44.010 Index policy.
(1) After review of statutory requirements and careful consideration of resource limitations, it would be unduly burdensome and would interfere with city operations for the city of Kittitas to develop and maintain a current unified index of its public records.
(2) Each city department shall make available to the public for inspection and copying any existing indexes maintained for city use. (Res. 12-003 §§ 1, 2).
2.44.020 Generally.
The city of Kittitas is required by RCW 42.56.100 to adopt and enforce reasonable rules and regulations, consistent with the intent of the Washington State Public Records Act (PRA), referenced in Chapter 42.56 RCW and the Model Rules of Chapter 44-14 WAC, and to provide access to public records, protect public records from damage and disorganization and to prevent excessive interference with other essential functions of the city. The city is also required to protect certain public records from disclosure subject to various legal exemptions.
This PRA disclosure policy establishes the procedures the city of Kittitas will follow to provide for the fullest assistance to requestors including the timeliest possible action on requests, while protecting public records from damage and preventing “excessive interference with other essential agency functions.” RCW 42.56.100.
Except where these guidelines are mandated by statute, the guidelines in this policy are discretionary and advisory only and shall not impose any affirmative duty on the city. The city reserves the right to apply and interpret this policy as it sees fit, and to revise or change the policy at any time. Failure to comply with any provision of these rules shall not result in any liability imposed upon the city other than that required in the Act. (Res. 13-008).
2.44.030 Definitions.
(1) “City of Kittitas” and “the city” include any office, department, division, bureau, board, commission, or agency of the city of Kittitas. RCW 42.56.010(1).
(2) “Exempt record” includes all agency records that are specifically exempted or prohibited from disclosure by state or federal law, either directly in Chapter 42.56 RCW or other statutes. For information related to public record exemptions please see Municipal Research Service Center’s (MRSC) publication “Public Records Act for Washington Cities, Counties and Special Purpose Districts” on the city’s website under “Public Records Requests.”
(3) “Identifiable record” means one in existence at the time the records request is made and that city staff can locate after an objectively reasonable search.
(4) “Public record” includes any writing containing information relating to the conduct of government or the performance of any governmental or proprietary function prepared, owned, used, or retained by the city of Kittitas regardless of physical form or characteristics. RCW 42.56.010(2).
(5) “Writing” means handwriting, typewriting, printing, photostating, photographing, and every other means of recording any form of communication or representation including, but not limited to, letters, words, pictures, sounds, or symbols, or combination thereof, and all papers, maps, magnetic or paper tapes, photographic films and prints, motion picture, film and video recordings, magnetic or punched cards, discs, drums, diskettes, sound recordings, and other documents including existing data compilations from which information may be obtained or translated. RCW 42.56.010(3). (Res. 13-008).
2.44.040 Responsibility.
(1) Public Records Officer. The city of Kittitas’ public records officer is the city clerk. Other city staff members may also process public records requests, as needs require.
(2) City Attorney. The city attorney’s office shall provide legal advice to the public records officer or designee on those occasions when such advice is sought. Additionally, the city attorney’s office will provide a timely written response to a written request for explanation of a denial of the release of public information as provided in KMC 2.44.180.
(3) Central and Field Offices. The city of Kittitas’ central office for requesting records is City Hall, 207 Main Street, Kittitas, WA 98934. The city is a noncharter code city governed by the provisions of Chapter 35A.12 RCW under the mayor-council form of government. The city has field offices located in various locations for departments such as police and fire departments. More information regarding the city of Kittitas’ departments may be obtained through the city’s website, www.cityofkittitas.com. (Res. 13-008).
2.44.050 Procedure – How to request records.
(1) General Records Requests. Any person requesting access to general public records or seeking assistance in making such a request must contact the city clerk located at:
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City Clerk/Public Records Officer |
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207 Main Street |
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Kittitas, WA 98934 |
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Phone: (509) 968-0220 |
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Fax: (509) 968-0223 |
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Email: clerk@cityofkittitas.com |
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Hours: 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Monday – Thursday |
(2) Police Records Requests. Any person requesting police records must contact the police department located at:
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Kittitas Police Department |
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207 Main Street |
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Kittitas, WA 98934 |
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Phone: (509) 968-0222 |
(3) Fire Record Requests. Any person requesting fire records must contact the fire department located at:
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Kittitas Fire Department |
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207 N. Main Street |
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Kittitas, WA 98934 |
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Phone: (509) 968-0220 |
(4) Municipal Court Record Requests. Any person requesting municipal court records must contact the municipal court at:
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Kittitas Municipal Court |
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Kittitas, WA 98934 |
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Phone: (509) 968-0220 |
(Res. 13-008).
2.44.060 Request format.
(1) While there is no specific required format for a public records request, a requestor must provide the city with reasonable notice that the request being made is for public records. If a request is contained in a larger document unrelated to a public records request, the requestor should point out the public records request by labeling the front page of the document as containing a public records request or otherwise calling the request to the attention of the public records officer to facilitate timely response to the request.
(2) The city encourages that all requests for public records be made in writing on a request for access to public records form, which is available at the city clerk’s office and on the city of Kittitas’ website, www.cityofkittitas.com. Requests may be submitted in person, orally, by mail, fax, or e-mail. Mail, e-mail, and faxes will be considered received on the date the form is stamped “received,” not on the date sent. Requests should include the following information:
(a) The requestor’s name, mailing address, and contact phone number;
(b) The date of the request;
(c) The nature of the request, including a detailed description of the public record(s) adequate for the city personnel to be able to locate the records;
(d) A statement regarding whether the records are being requested for a commercial purpose;
(e) Whether the requestor desires copies, or to inspect the requested records; and
(f) Signature of requestor.
(3) Requests for public records made orally must be made to the person identified in this policy during normal business hours.
(4) A variety of records is available on the city’s website at www.cityofkittitas.com. Requestors are encouraged to view records available on the website prior to submitting a records request. (Res. 13-008).
2.44.070 Response to requests.
The city will process requests in the most efficient manner as the public records officer (defined above) deems appropriate. The public records officer may ask a requestor to prioritize the records he or she is requesting so that the most important records may be provided first.
Within five business days of receiving a request, the city will either (1) provide the record; (2) acknowledge that the request has been received and provide a reasonable time estimate it will need to respond to the request; or (3) deny the request.
Additional time to respond may be based on the need to clarify the intent of the request, to locate and assemble the records, to redact confidential or exempt information, to prepare a withholding index, to notify third parties or agencies affected by the request and provide such parties/agencies with the opportunity to seek a court order preventing disclosure where appropriate, and/or to consult with the city attorney about whether the records are exempt from disclosure. The public records officer should briefly explain the basis for the time estimated to respond. Should an extension of time be necessary to fulfill the request, the public records officer will provide a revised estimate and explain the changed circumstances that make it necessary.
The city frequently receives requests for public records identified in terms of “any and all documents related to” or similar language. If the requestor is unable or unwilling to help narrow the scope of the documents being sought in order to expedite the city’s response and/or reduce the volume of potentially responsive documents, the public records officer is allowed to err on the side of producing more rather than fewer documents in response to such a broad, general request. City staff shall not be obligated to interpret such a broad, general request in order to decipher which specific documents may be of interest to the requestor and the PRA does not allow a requestor to search through the city’s files for records which cannot be identified or described to the city.
The city is not authorized to provide lists of individuals for commercial purposes. The public records officer may also seek sufficient information to determine if another statute may prohibit disclosure. If the requestor fails to clarify an unclear request within 15 days, the city will treat the request as having been withdrawn. RCW 42.56.520.
If the public record contains personal information that identifies an individual or organization other than the subject of the requested public record, the city may notify that individual or organization to allow the party to seek relief pursuant to RCW 42.56.540. Such relief may include a court injunction prohibiting release of the record because such examination would not be in the public interest and would substantially and irreparably damage any person or vital governmental function. The city may take the above into account when providing an estimate of when the records will be available. Nothing in this policy is intended to, nor does it, create any right to such notice.
When a request uses an inexact phrase such as “all records relating to,” the public records officer may interpret the request to be for records which directly and fairly address the topic. The city may respond to a request to provide access to a public record by providing the requestor with a link to the city’s website containing an electronic copy of that record if it can be determined that the requestor has Internet access and the requestor agrees that the request has been satisfied.
When the requestor has found the records he or she is seeking, the requestor should advise the public records officer that the requested records have been provided and the remainder of the request may be cancelled. (Res. 13-008).
2.44.080 Providing records in installments.
When the request is for a large number of records, the city may provide access for inspection and copying in partial installments if reasonably determined that it would be practical to provide the records in that way. If the requestor does not contact the public records officer within 15 days to arrange for the review of the first installment, the city may deem the request abandoned and may stop fulfilling the remainder of the request. The city may prioritize record requests received after commencing to fulfill the large request. RCW 42.56.120. (Res. 13-008).
2.44.090 No duty to create records.
This policy does not require the city to answer written questions, summarize data or information, create new public records, or provide information in a format that is different from original public records; however, the city may, in its discretion, create such a new record to fulfill the request where it may be easier for the city to create a record responsive to the request than to collect and make available voluminous records that contain small pieces of information responsive to the request. WAC 44-14-04003(5). (Res. 13-008).
2.44.100 No duty to supplement responses.
The city is not obligated to hold current records requests open to respond to requests for records that may be created in the future. A new request must be made to obtain later-created public records. (Res. 13-008).
2.44.110 Fees.
The charge for photocopies or scans is $0.15 per page or the actual per page cost, whichever is greater. Charges incurred by the city to duplicate materials shall be paid by the requestor. When public records are mailed to a requestor, a charge for postage and the cost of the envelope or container used may be added. No fee is charged for inspection of a public record or for locating a record. Fees may be waived due to the few number of copies made or other circumstances. Payment of fees is required prior to release of records unless other arrangements have been made. RCW 42.56.120. (Ord. 15-009 § 1; Res. 13-008).
2.44.120 Deposit.
The city may require a deposit of up to 10 percent of the estimated cost of copying records prior to copying any records for a requestor. The city may also require payment of the remainder of the cost before providing all of the records, or the payment of the costs of copying an installment before providing that installment. RCW 42.56.120. (Res. 13-008).
2.44.130 Availability of public records.
Public records are available for inspection and copying at the city clerk’s office during normal business hours: Monday through Thursday, 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., and excluding legal holidays. City personnel and the requestor may make mutually agreeable arrangements for time(s) of inspection and copying.
To the extent possible given other demands for space and staff time, the public records officer shall promptly provide space to inspect public records at City Hall. The city deems it necessary, in order to comply with the PRA’s mandate to protect public records, to require that inspections of public records be conducted in the presence of the public records officer or designated staff. The city will make every effort to provide staff to oversee the expeditious inspection of public records without unduly compromising or unreasonably interfering with the essential functions of the city. All assistance necessary to help requestors locate and inspect particular responsive records shall be provided by the public records officer; provided, that the giving of such assistance does not unreasonably disrupt the daily operations of the city clerk or other duties of any assisting employee(s) in other city departments. In accommodating a request for public records inspection, the city may consider the size of the request, the ease with which the requested records can be made available for inspection, special accommodations requested by the requestor necessary in order to inspect the records, the availability (schedule) of the requestor to conduct the inspection, the availability of city staff to observe the inspection, the time constraints on staff availability imposed by other current city business, and any other relevant circumstance.
After inspection is complete, the requestor shall indicate which documents he/she wishes to have copied using a nonpermanent method of marking the desired records as approved by the public records officer. The public records officer will arrange for copying. (Res. 13-008).
2.44.140 Preservation of public records.
No member of the public may remove a public record from the city clerk’s office without the public records officer’s permission. No member of the public may remove a public record from a viewing area, disassemble, or alter, fold, mark, deface, tear, damage or destroy any public record. Public records maintained in a file jacket or binders, or in chronological order, may not be dismantled except for the purpose of copying, and then only by city staff. Copies of public records may be copied only on copying machines of the city unless other arrangements are made by the public records officer. No food or drink will be permitted during the inspection of public records. Access to file cabinets, shelves, vaults and other city storage areas is restricted to authorized city staff. (Res. 13-008).
2.44.150 Organization of public records.
The city finds that maintaining an index as provided in RCW 42.56.070(3) for use by the public would be unduly burdensome and would interfere with agency operations given the high volume, various locations, and types of public records received, generated and otherwise acquired by the city. RCW 42.56.070(4) and Resolution No. 12-003 (KMC 2.44.010).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the city will maintain its records in a reasonably organized manner and take reasonable actions to protect records from damage and disorganization. (Res. 13-008).
2.44.160 Closing abandoned or unpaid requests.
If the requestor withdraws the request, fails to fulfill his or her obligations to inspect the records within 15 days of notice that the records are available for inspection, or fails to pay the deposit, installment payment or final payment for the requested copies, city personnel will close the request. City personnel will document closure of the request and the conditions that led to closure. RCW 42.56.120. (Res. 13-008).
2.44.170 Records and information exempt from public disclosure.
The city is not required to permit public inspection and copying of records for which public disclosure of the record is prohibited, restricted or limited by state or federal statute or regulation. The city is prohibited by statute from disclosing lists of individuals for commercial purposes. RCW 42.56.070(9).
The Public Records Act provides that a number of types of documents are exempt from public inspection and copying. RCW 42.56.230 through 42.56.480 contain a large number of exemptions from public inspection and copying.
Other statutes outside the Public Records Act may prohibit and exempt disclosure of certain documents or information. RCW 42.56.070(1).
The city’s failure to list an exemption shall not affect the effectiveness of the exemption. (Res. 13-008).
2.44.180 Denial of request due to exemption.
All denials of requests for public records will be accompanied by a written statement specifying the reason(s) for the denial, including a statement of the specific exemption authorizing the withholding of the record and a brief explanation of how the exemption applies to the record withheld. RCW 42.56.210(3). (Res. 13-008).
2.44.190 Mechanism for review of denial.
Any person who objects to the denial of a public records request may petition in writing to the city clerk for a review by the city attorney of that decision. The petition shall include a copy of or reasonably identify the written statement by the city attorney’s office or designee denying the request. The city attorney shall perform a review of the denial as promptly as possible. Pursuant to state law, the review shall be deemed concluded at the end of the second business day following the denial to represent final action for the purposes of judicial review. RCW 42.56.530. (Res. 13-008).
2.44.200 Retention of records.
The city is not required to retain all records it creates or uses. However, the city will follow Chapter 40.14 RCW, Preservation and Destruction of Public Records, in the retention and destruction of public records. The State Attorney General’s Local Records Committee approves a general retention schedule for local agency records (including cities) that is common to most agencies. Individual agencies may seek approval from the Local Records Committee for retention schedules specific to their agency or that, due to their particular business needs, must be kept longer than provided in the general schedule.
The retention schedule for local agencies is available at www.secstate.wa.gov/archives. Retention schedules for documents vary based on the content of the record. WAC 44-14-03005. (Res. 13-008).
2.44.210 Loss of right to inspect.
Inspection shall be denied and the records withdrawn by the public records officer if the requestor, when reviewing the records, acts in a manner which will damage or substantially disorganize the records or interfere excessively with other essential functions of the city. (Res. 13-008).
2.44.220 Disclaimer of liability.
Neither the city nor any officer, employee, official or custodian shall be liable, nor shall a cause of action exist, for any loss or damage based upon a release of public records if the person releasing the records acted in good faith in attempting to comply with this policy.
This policy is not intended to expand or restrict the rights of disclosure or privacy as they exist under state and federal law. Despite the use of any mandatory terms such as “shall,” nothing in this policy is intended to impose mandatory duties on the city beyond those imposed by state and federal law. (Res. 13-008).